题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Calling All Aspiring Authors—Centerville High School Essay Contest
◇Rules
1.Students are asked to present essays of 500 to 700 words of their own work. Any essay containing material plagiarized(剽窃) from another source will be disqualified(取消资格).
2.Manuscripts should be typed double-spaced,with the student"s name,address,and grade level on a separate sheet of paper.
3.Essays must be turned in by 4∶00 p.m. on November 30.They can be brought to Mrs. Elton in Rom 104 or to Mr. Markham in the school library.
◇Essay-Writing Tips
1.Catch your readers" interests—Your opening should immediately pull your readers into your essay. Asking a question or starting with an story,quotation,or surprising statement is a good way to do this.
2.Create a picture—Use active words that show your readers what is happening. Instead of telling your readers vaguely that “the room was disordered”,paint a picture using active verbs and lively adjectives.
3.Have a purpose—Well-written essays do more than just describe an incident or express a viewpoint,and they also communicate a message.
4.Check for mistakes—Read your paper over to check for mistakes. Ask another student to read your paper and make suggestions. Another pair of eyes will often spot a mistake you"ve overlooked.
5.Format your essay—Neatly type your essay on white paper. Choose an attractive cover for submission. The computer lab will be open after school from 3∶15 to 4∶45 p.m. each day this month so that students can use the computers.
◇Prizes
Winning essays will be published in the Centerville Times. Every contestant(选手)will also receive a free pass to enter one school activity or athletic game this year.
First Prize: $150
Second Prize: Dictionary and thesaurus
Third Prize: Pen set and journal
Special thanks to the Centerville Writers" Association for the prizes to help encourage our aspiring authors. Good luck to all contestants.
小题1:The first writing tip given is mostly about________.
A.the use of quotations and stories in an essay |
B.using active verbs and lively adjectives |
C.how a student should begin an essay |
D.how to submit your essays |
A.the essay contest has been carefully planned |
B.the students of the school are all athletic lovers |
C.most essay contestants have published their work previously |
D.Mr. Markham is an English teacher at Centerville High School |
A.show organizations how to donate prizes |
B.inform teachers of the prizes available |
C.persuade students to enter the essay contest |
D.convince students to buy the local newspaper |
A.offered to judge the contest |
B.prepared the essay-writing tips |
C.organized the essay contest |
D.donated prizes for the contest |
A.The computer lab usually closes at 4∶15 p.m. each day. |
B.Winning essays will be published in the Centerville Times. |
C.Every contestant will benefit from the essay contest. |
D.The essay contest is held annually at Centerville High School. |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:D
解析
小题1:推理题。根据这一部分可知是关于如何有一个良好的开头,怎么样在一开始的时候就抓住读者的注意力。
小题2:推理题。根据Writing Tips部分的2,3两点可知A正确文章的内容一定要认真的组织和构思。
小题3:推理题。这一部分是告知学生奖品,鼓励学生参加比赛。
小题4:细节题。根据Special thanks to the Centerville Writers" Association for the prizes可知奖品是由the Centerville Writers" Association提供的。
小题5:推理题。根据Prizes部分的Every contestant(选手)will also receive a free pass to enter one school activity or athletic game this year.可知C正确。
核心考点
试题【Centerville High School Essay Contest “Write All About It”Calling All Aspiring 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
1. Water
A person needs at least 1/2 gallon(加仑) of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.
2. Food
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3. Torch(手电筒) and spare batteries (电池)
Keep a torch beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks(泄露).Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.
4. Clothes
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
小题1:Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?
A.Because earthquakes can be known before they happen. |
B.Because earthquakes take place without warning. |
C.Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood. |
D.Because it’s people’s daily work to prepare the earthquakes. |
A.powdered milk | B.fresh vegetables | C.dried fruits | D.canned juices |
A.we need to prepare some supplies only at home |
B.a telephone is the most important prepared thing |
C.after earthquakes you’d better use torch first but not matches |
D.clothes are used to protect your head |
A.some warm clothes and bedding supplies | B.some hot water |
C.some batteries | D.some torches |
On one side stand those who see clothes dryers (干衣机) as a waste of energy and a major polluter of the environment.As a result, they are turning to clotheslines as part of the “what-I-can-do environmentalism.”
On the other side are people who are against drying clothes outside, arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at.They have persuaded Homeowners Associations (HOAs) access the U.S.to ban outdoor clotheslines, because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood.
This has led to a Right-to-Dry Movement that is calling for laws to be passed to protect people’s right to use clotheslines.So far, only three states have laws to protect clothesline.Right-to-Dry supporters argue that there should be more.
Matt Reck, 37, is the kind of eco-conscious(有生态意识的)person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants.His family also uses a clothesline.But on July 9, 2007, the HOA in Wake Forest, North Carolina, told him that a dissatisfied neighbor had telephoned them about his clothesline.The Recks paid no attention to the warning and still dried their clothes on a line in the yard.“Many people say they are environmentally friendly but they don’t take matters into their own hands,” says Reck.The local HOA has decided not to take any action, unless more neighbors come to them.
North Carolina lawmakers are saying that banning clotheslines is not the right thing to do.But HOAs and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods.They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors can’t even afford dryers, housing prices will fall.
Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary, and in view of global warming, that idea needs to change.As they say, “The clothesline is beautiful.Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged.We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.”
小题1:One of the reasons why supporters of clothes dryers are trying to ban clothesline drying is that ______.
A.clothes dryers are more efficient |
B.clothesline drying reduces home value |
C.clothes dryers are energy-saving |
D.clothesline drying is not allowed in most U.S.states |
A.Housing businesses. |
B.Environmentalists. |
C.Homeowners Associations. |
D.Reck’s dissatisfied neighbors. |
A.Clothesline drying: a way to save energy and money. |
B.Clothesline drying: a lost art rediscovered. |
C.Opposite opinions on clothesline drying. |
D.Different varieties of clotheslines. |
Just to be clear, those were not 253 calories" worth of tofu, yogurt or carrot.The most popular vending machine items included soft drinks, candy, chips, crackers, cookies, cakes and ice cream.On the plus side (好的方面), kids also bought low-fat milk, fruit juice and even fruit, the study found.
But the eventual effect on kids" diets was not good.Those who bought from vending machines ate an average of 156 grams of sugar per day, compared with 146 grams for those who abstained (节制).They also consumed less fiber, iron and vitamin B.
One silver lining: Vending machine customers ate 4% less sodium (钠) than other students--an average of 3,287 milligrams per day compared with 3,436 mg for those who didn"t buy from vending machines.That"s probably because the extra snacks made kids too full to eat as much at mealtimes, when dishes are especially Salty.In any event, kids should eat no more than 1,200 to 1,500 mg of sodium each day, according to the Mayo Clinic.Even for adults, the government recommends a daily limit of 2,300 mg.
Overall, vending machines in school appear to be a threat to children"s health.The researchers calculated that all that snacking adds up to about14 extra pounds per child per school year.For some students this might be a serious contributor to weight issues.The study was based on data collected from 2,309 children nationwide for the third School Nutrition Dietary Assessment Study, which was
conducted by the U.S.Department of Agriculture"s Food and Nutrition Service.
小题1:The students using vending machines take in less of all the following EXCEPT .
A.sugar | B.fiber | C.vitamin | D.iron |
A.a discouraging condition at present |
B.a bright side of a difficult situation |
C.an urgent warning from health experts |
D.an increasing concern from the public |
A.They prefer less salty food. |
B.They have formed healthy eating habits. |
C.They eat less food at mealtimes. |
D.They take less junk food as snacks. |
A.To teach children a balanced diet. |
B.To introduce the finding of a new study. |
C.To remind parents of children"s health. |
D.To tell the history of vending machines. |
One pioneer, in particular, who disagrees is David Tebbutt, the founder of Computertown UK. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer. David does not see it that way. He says that Computertown UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers to people and make them “people-literate.” David Tebbutt thinks Computertowns are most successful when tied to a computer club but he insists there is an important difference between the two. The clubs are for people who have some computer knowledge already. This frightens away non-experts, who are happier going to Computertowns where there are computers for them to experiment on, with experts to encourage them and answer any questions they have. They are not told what to do, they find out.The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers, but have to be able to answer all questions people ask. People don’t have to learn computer terms(术语), but the experts have to explain in plain language. The computers are becoming “people-literate.”
小题1:Which of the following is David Tebbutt’s ides on the relationship between people and computers?
A.Computer learning should be made easier. |
B.There should be more computer clubs for experts. |
C.People should work harder to master computer use. |
D.Computers should be made cheaper so that people can afford them. |
A.being able to afford a computer |
B.being able to write computer programs |
C.working with the computer and finding out its value |
D.understanding the computer and knowing how to use it |
A.help to set up more computer clubs |
B.bring people to learn to use computers |
C.bring more experts to work together |
D.help to sell computers to the public |
A.making better use of computer expert |
B.improving computer programs |
C.increasing omputersales |
D.popularising computers |
Doris Leuthard, the Swiss energy minister, said Switzerland would put off plans to build nuclear plants. She said no new ones would be permitted until experts had reviewed safety standards.
Germany will put off “the recently decided extension of the running time of German nuclear plants,” Chancellor Angela Merkel told reporters. “This moratorium(延缓)will run for three months and it will allow for a thorough examination of the safety standards of the county’s 17 nuclear power plants.
The European Union called for a meeting on Tuesday of nuclear safety authorities to assess Europe’s preparedness.
Germany’s foreign minister, Guido Westerwelle, called for a new risk analysis of the country’s nuclear plants, particularly regarding their cooling systems. He is the leader of the Free Democratic Party, which strongly supports nuclear power.
A previous government, led by the Social Democrats, passed a law in 2001 to close all the country’s nuclear plants by 2021. But Mrs. Merkel’s government changed that decision last year to extend the lives of the plants by an average of 12 years.
In Switzerland, Doris Leuthard said she had already asked to analyze the exact cause of the problems in Japan and draw up new or tougher safety standards “particularly in terms of seismic(地震的) safety and cooling.”
In Russia, the Prime Minister said his government would “draw conclusions from what’s going on in Japan.”
小题1:Where can you most likely read this passage?
A.In a newspaper. | B.In a magazine. |
C.In a science report. | D.In a diary. |
A.Germany will close all the country’s nuclear plants. |
B.Germany will hold a meeting of nuclear safety authorities. |
C.Germany will change the decision made last year. |
D.Germany will delay the extension of nuclear plants running time. |
A.The moratorium in Germany will give time to examine the nuclear plants safety standards. |
B.Switzerland will not build new nuclear plants unless they meet the experts’ safety standards. |
C.The Social Democrats in Germany shares the same view with the Free Democratic Party. |
D.Russia will try to learn something from the nuclear power crisis in Japan. |
A.Watch Out for the Danger of Nuclear Power |
B.Europe Is against Building Nuclear Plants |
C.Nuclear Plants in Europe Are Delayed |
D.Opinions on Nuclear Power Are Opposite. |
最新试题
- 1用熟石灰改良酸性土壤,反应为Ca(OH)2+H2SO4==CaSO4+2H2O,该反应属于A.化合反应B.分解反应C.置
- 2肺的换气是指________与_________之间进行氧气和二氧化碳的交换,这个过程是通过_________来实现的。
- 3下列说法中:①若定义在R上的函数f(x)满足f(x+2)=-f(x-1),则6为函数f(x)的周期;②若对于任意x∈(1
- 4如图所示为一个污水净化塔内部,污水从上方入口进入后流经形如等腰直角三角形的净化材枓表面,流向如图中箭头所示,每一次水流流
- 5阅读下面的文字,完成3题辛谠者,太原尹云京孙也。学《诗》、《书》,能击剑,重然诺,走人所急。初事李峄,主钱谷。性廉劲,遇
- 6以下两图是一个等腰Rt△ABC和一个等边△DEF,要求把它们分别分割成三个三角形, 使分得的三个三角形互相没有重叠部分,
- 7甲、乙两位学生参加数学竞赛培训。现分别从他们在培训期间参加的若干次预赛成绩中随机抽取8次,记录如下:甲 82 81
- 8已知∠ABC及AB边上一点D,过点D作BC的平行线.(尺规作图,不写作法,保留作图痕迹).
- 9如图所示,一轻杆两端分别固定着质量为mA和mB的两个小球A和B(可视为质点).将其放在一个直角形光滑槽中,已知轻杆与槽右
- 10下列各句中,没有语病的一项是( )A.风景如画、传统建筑保存完好的村落,如今已成为都市人眼里的风景,但清华大学建筑学院
热门考点
- 1关汉卿用一种比较成熟的戏剧形式创作了悲剧作品《窦娥冤》。这种形式是A.唐诗B.宋词C.元曲D.小说
- 2阅读文段,回答问题。 余幼时即嗜学。家贫,无从致书以观,每假借于藏书之家,手自笔录,计日以还。天大寒,砚冰坚,手指不可
- 3已知集合A={x∈R|≥1},集合B={x∈R|y=},若A∪B=A,求实数m的取值范围.
- 4从地理学角度讲,“找不着北”的地方应当在( )A.北回归线上B.赤道上C.北极点上D.南极点上
- 5在输送功率一定的前提下,远距离输送电能采用高压输电的方法,即把发电厂发出的电能,先经过升压变压器把电压升高,用高压电输送
- 6历史老师布置了一道作业题:中共十一届三中全会即将召开,请你为***拟一份发言提纲。刘辉同学所拟提纲中不恰当的一项是 (
- 7据国家统计局统计,2010年11月,我国CPI同比上涨5.2%,我国连续10个月实际利率为负。回答下列各题。小题1:面对
- 8 建国初的土地改革依据的法令是A.《共同纲领》B.中央人民政府公告C.《中华人民共和国土地改革法》D.《中华人民共和国宪
- 9如图,在梯形ABCD中,AD∥BC,对角线AC、BD相交于点O,若S△AOD:S△ACD=1:3,则S△AOD:S△BO
- 10如图,A、B、C、D是⊙O上的三个点,若∠AOC=110°,则∠ABC=______.