题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
The survey, released by the China Youth and Children Research Center on Monday, was jointly conducted with instructions in the four countries in September-October of 2008. It covers nearly 4,000 students in senior schools and vocational high schools in the four countries. About 78.3 percent of Chinese students said they spend more than eight hours at school and 56.7 percent said they study at least two more hours each day at home .by contrast, only 24.7 percent of their peers in the US , 20.5percent in Japan and 15.4 in Korea study more than two hour s after school.
Around 60 percent of all students surveyed said their burden for studies was the heaviest. However the Japanese felt their burden was the worst with respondents (应答者) reaching 79.2 percent
Among the five biggest headaches for young people in the four countries were: 0ver-sheduling ranked first, followed by a boring leisure life, unsatisfied appearance, little time for exercise and making friends, and no spare money
“Moderate(适度的)study pressure can better drive students to develop, however, too much will press their development space, and can even cause harm to their physical and psychological health” the survey said
“Balancing their studies and all round development is a very important task” it said.
小题1:What would be the best title for the text?
A.Chinese high school students study more |
B.high school students need more rest |
C.heavy burdens of high school students |
D.big headaches of high school students |
A.it took about two months. |
B.it was conducted in four countries. |
C.Nearly 4,000 students took part in it. |
D.it was done only in senior high schools. |
A.being busy |
B.feeling bored |
C.lacking pocket money |
D.feeling unsatisfied with their teachers |
A.study pressure is harmful to students’ health |
B.students need to achieve all round development |
C.the Chinese students felt their burden for studies were the heaviest |
D.most students are suffering from physical and psychological health problems |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:B
解析
试题分析:本文讲述了中国的学生的学习负担是几个国家最重的,文章列举了具体的数据和调查结果。
小题1:C 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Chinese high school students have the longest study hours compared to their peers(同龄人)in Japan , the US and South Korea. A survey conducted by the four countries said.可知中国学生的负担是最重的,本文讨论的是学生的学习负担的话题,故C项正确。
小题2:D 细节题。根据第二段2,3行It covers nearly 4,000 students in senior schools and vocational high schools in the four countries.说明研究的对象不仅仅是初中生,还有暑假班的学生。故D项说法错误。
小题3:A 细节题。根据第四段1,2行Among the five biggest headaches for young people in the four countries were: 0ver-sheduling ranked first,说明太紧的时间安排是关键,也就是说学生太忙了,故A正确。
小题4:B 细节题。根据文章最后一段 “Balancing their studies and all round development is a very important task” it said.说明全面发展是学生的个人发展的主要目的,故B正确。
点评:本文讲述了中国的学生的学习负担是几个国家最重的,文章列举了具体的数据和调查结果。
文章基本上是考查细节题,对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案。
核心考点
试题【Chinese high school students have the longest study hours compared to their peer】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
The HD-TV also has clear sound. It is like the sound on a CD. All these improvements make an HD-TV very costly. One kind in Japan now sells for more than twenty thousand dollars .A major problem with the HD-TV is its broadcast signal(传播信号.The signal is bigger than normal because it carries more electronic information.
小题1: What is the main difference between an HD-TV and a normal television? It is .
A.the picture | B.the shape | C.the voice | D.the weight |
A.It is made up of thousands of red, green, and blue points. |
B.Points are organized in lines that go across the TV screen. |
C.It is a black and white picture |
D.Both A and B |
A.Over 250 | B.More than 500 |
C.More than 1,000 | D.About 250 |
A. You must have the bigger signal for the HD-TV.
B. You have to get a big screen.
C. You should have a compact disc player.
D. Both A and B.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Smart Habits of Successful Children
Have you ever wondered what actions make the most difference in your children"s lives?
Children don"t have to be smart to succeed. They don"t have to be born rich and famous. All they need is the right outlook and a few smart habits.
Successful children make friends wherever they go. Children who learn to get along with others from an early age are more successful in life. 1 Without them, we"d have no support. Whatever the goal is, friends are needed to achieve it. Do your children a favor by encouraging social interaction early.
2 They don"t just hope for success; they are certain of it. They don"t complain. They have a smile on their face and get on with the business of living. They feel pain just like the other children. The difference is that they don"t let it hinder(妨碍) their progress.
Successful children become successful because they never give up. They fall. They fail. 3 The difference is that they use their mistakes the way they were intended. They embrace failure because it pushes them forward.
Successful children ignore the naysayer (反对者). They don"t worry about what other people think. They follow the path that is right for them, regardless of gossip. 4 They are too busy working towards their goals. They do have concern for the feelings of others.
Successful children share their success. They don"t forget all the people who helped them get where they were going. 5 They don"t criticize(批评)and reject(抛弃) those who are struggling. They take them by the hand and guide them up the ladder.
A.Do you want to be a successful child? |
B.Social skills are vital(重要的) to human survival. |
C.Successful children look on the bright side. |
D.They make just as many mistakes as the other children. |
F. They don"t engage in gossip either, because they don"t have time for it.
G. In fact, they don"t even have to become rich and famous.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy.However,they sing most of the time for a very different reason.Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal,usually the male,claims(声称)as its own.Only he and his family are welcome there.No other families 0f the same species(物种)are welcome.Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you,you might shout.Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so,you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him.A bird does the same thing。But he expects an outsider almost any time,especially at nesting(筑巢) season.So he is screaming all the time,whether he can see an outsider or not This screaming is what we call a bird’s song,and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language all their own.Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
小题1:Some scientists believe that most of the time birds’ singing is actually.
A.an expression of happiness |
B.a way of greeting |
C.an expression of anger |
D.a way of warning |
A.A place where families of other species are not accepted. |
B.An area which a bird considers to be its own |
C.an area for which birds fight against each other. |
D.A place where a bird may shout at the top of its Voice. |
A.Because they want to invite more friends |
B.Because their singing helps get rid of their fears. |
C.Because they want to find outsiders around. |
D.Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away. |
There are no shortcuts to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. it is not much learning by heart long lists ( 一览表 ) of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must "learn through use". Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.
小题1: the most import things to learn a foreign language are
A.understanding and speaking |
B.listening,speaking,reading and writing |
C.writing and understanding |
D.memorizing and listening |
A.he doesn’t understand the language when he hears it spoken |
B.he doesn’t have a good memory. |
C.he always remembers lists of words and their meanings |
D.he often hesitates to practice speaking it. |
A.a good memory. | B.speaking. |
C.practice. | D.writing. |
A.we use a language in order to learn it |
B.we learn a foreign language in order to use it |
C.we can learn a language well while we are keeping using it |
D.both b and c. |
The largest study of the effects of ageing(变老) on the heart has found that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.
“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.
“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the aging process.”
What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one’s.
“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.
The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.
小题1: The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to “________”.
A.health | B.long life | C.ageing | D.effect |
A.men’s heart cells | B.women’s ageing process、 |
C.the gender difference | D.hearts and long life |
A.women have more cells than men when they are born |
B.women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beat |
C.the female heart loses few of the cells with age |
D.women never lose their pumping power with age |
A.enable your heart to beat much faster |
B.find out the reason for ageing |
C.exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy |
D.prevent your cells from being lost |
A.the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out |
B.scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells |
C.the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss |
D.women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20 |
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