题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil, which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.
Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions（排放）and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.
The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.
小题1:The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that _________.
| A．it consumes natural resources |
| B．it makes the world warmer |
| C．it brings severe damage to forests |
| D．it makes growth hard to continue |
| A．China lacks wind and solar energy. |
| B．China is the leader of the low-carbon market. |
| C．Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests. |
| D．High-speed trains are a low-carbon development. |
| A．cut public expenses | B．encourage energy conservation |
| C．develop public resources | D．forbid carbon emission |
| A．To advocate sustainable development. | B．To compare two business models. |
| C．To predict a change of the global market. | D．To introduce a new business model. |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D
解析
试题分析：本文是一篇科普说明文。主要讲述鉴于全球变暖，许多资源面临枯竭，因此许多国家（尤其是中国）提倡走可持续发展和低碳生活的道路，大意是说明对世界的可持续发展造成负面影响的主要问题之一环境问题。
小题1:推理判断题：由第一自然段中的可知传统的商业模式有害的原因中并未提到增长速度问题，选D。
小题2:细节理解题：根据本自然段中的…and is spending a huge amount of money majing electric cars and high-speed trains.一句可知本题选C。
小题3:细节题：由第三自然段的第二句First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions（排放）and targets for saving and reusing energy.可知本题选B。
小题4:主旨大意题。根据主题句——第一自然段的最后一句可知本文作者旨在提倡可持续发展——全球能源革命的主题，可知本题选D。
点评：科普类的文章通常以讲述一个科学道理、介绍一项新的发现或最新研究成果为主要内容。 2. 针对该文体的特点，我们如何快速有效地对文章进行整体把握？ 针对科普类的阅读文章，考生应该迅速浏览文章，把握： （1） 文章介绍的主要内容是什么？ （2） 该科学现象或最新发现是如何产生的？ （3） 该现象或道理的发现对人们生活已经或将会带来什么影响？ 3. 解题方法突破 （1） 迅速阅读文章的第一段，把握该文章介绍的主题内容； （2） 阅读全文，了解该发现或研究成果的形成过程及影响； （3） 带着文章后提出的疑问迅速定位相关信息，不作不确信的猜测，确保解题的正确性。
核心考点
试题【In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from t】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
| A. The spreading of tea B. The history of tea growing C. Changes of tastes for drinks D. Reducing cancer risks E. The plant Camellia sinensis F. A woman’s opinion of tea |
Americans are far more knowledgeable about drinks than they were 20 years ago. Witness the Starbucks revolution and you’ll know where the trend goes. Now, encouraged by recent studies suggesting that it can cut the risk of cancer and heart disease and slow the aging process, tea is enjoying a similar change. Enough fashionable tea houses are springing up to make even longtime coffee drinkers consider switching drinks.
小题2:________________
Tea is available in more places than ever. The Tea Association of the United States reports that from 1990 to 1999, annual sales of the drink grew to $4.6 billion from $1.8 billion. “Green tea is seen by consumers as a ‘functional food’” — delivering health benefits beyond food itself, says Vierhile.
小题3:_______________
Recently published studies point out that only teas that come from the leaves of the plant Camellia sinensis have been shown to contain health benefits. Other herbal teas may taste good, yet they do little more than warm up the drinker. But for Camellia sinensis, the evidence is powerful. In a 1998 study, Harvard University researchers found that drinking one cup of black tea a day lowered the risk of heart attack by as much as 44 percent compared with non-tea drinkers, and other studies have suggested that the antioxidants (抗氧化剂) in these so-called real teas can also prevent cancer.
小题4:________________
One such antioxidant in green tea is ECGC, a compound 20 times as powerful as vitamin E and 200 times as powerful as vitamin C. “When people ask me for something good and cheap they can do to reduce their cancer risk, I tell them to drink real tea,” says Mitchell Gaynor, director of medical oncology at New York City’s Strang-Cornell Cancer Prevention Center.
小题5:________________
Among those inspired to become a green-tea drinker is Tess Ghilaga, a New York writer who took it up after seeking advice from a nutritionist six years ago. “I’ve never been a coffee drinker,” says Ghilaga, 33. “She told me to start drinking green tea for the antioxidant qualities.” Now Ghilaga and her husband habitually make tea — they order theirs from InPursuitofTea.com, an Internet tea company. And although tea contains about half the amount of caffeine in a cup of coffee, “you still get such a kick from it,” says Ghilaga.
You need a photo ID, your instructor’s name, a pencil or pen, a calculator, etc.
2. How will I know about time limits?
Students will be informed of any testing time limits, and notified when time is up.
3. If I have my books or backpack, does the Test Center have a place to store them while I’m testing?
Yes. Students will be asked to leave all books, backpacks, purses and any other personal items in a lockable storage room.
4. The only time I can take a test is during lunch. Can I eat my lunch while I am testing?
No food or drink are allowed in the Test Center.
5. I conduct business via a pager(寻呼机) or cell phone. Will I be allowed to use them in the Test Center?
No. all pagers and cell phones must be turned off before entering the Test Center. There are other students testing who may be distracted by these devices.
6. If I need to borrow more scratch paper(草稿纸) am I allowed to borrow from another student in the Test Center?
Ask the teacher and more material will be given. Talking is not permitted in the Test Center. You will give all scratch paper to the teacher at the end of the test.
7. If I start a test but don’t finish it, can I come back the next day to finish it?
If you have prior(在先的) arrangements with your instructor you may continue a test the next day. Students are expected to complete their test before closing time of the Test Center. Depending on the test, most tests will not be given within one hour of closing time.
小题1:What does the underlined word “notified” probably mean?
| A．Noticed. | B．Told. | C．Questioned. | D．Asked. |
| A．to eat and drink | B．to use your cell phone |
| C．to leave your purse on the desk | D．to ask for more scratch paper |
| A．must turn in the paper on time |
| B．should get help from your instructor |
| C．can continue it the next day by prior arrangement |
| D．can take the paper out of the center |
| A．Frequently asked questions about the Test Center |
| B．Useful suggestions on different kinds of tests |
| C．General requirements for students to have tests |
| D．Brief introduction to the Test Center |
The Chinese are very generous(慷慨大方的) when it comes to educating their children. Some parents send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the US or Australia, regardless of how much this costs. Many also want their children to take extra-curriculum activities where they either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is, so parents often spend unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples buy a computer for their son or daughter.
However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children"s skills vary; they will usually be skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today"s children lack self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study effectively. They are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.
Parents can help achieve this by teaching their children practical skills like cooking, sewing and other housework.
Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. The result, a well-cooked dinner, will give a child a lot of satisfaction and confidence.
An old machine such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child as a toy may make him curious and arouse his interest. If he will spend hours looking at it, and try to mend it; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. Such activities do more than teach a child to read a book; but rather they teach them to think, and to use their minds. This is much more important than learning by reading a book.
| Title | How Chinese Parents Should 小题1:________ Their Children |
| Common practice | Being 小题2:_________ with money when it comes to education. Sending them to the best schools or 小题3:__________. Taking extra-curriculum activities so as to 小题4:__________ a head start in life. Spending more money than they can afford on education. |
| Bad results | Children"s lacking in self-respect and小题5:___________. |
| Suggested 小题6:__________ | Teaching their children practical skills, which are of the greatest 小题7:____________. Cooking. Sewing. Other housework. 小题8:__________ a broken radio or TV. |
| 小题9:_______ results | To make the children hardworking and confident. To enable them to 小题10:____________ and to use their minds. |
If spelling becomes the only point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe”. He will write only words within his spelling range (范围). That’s why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.
I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience:“This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling mistakes.” It may have been a sharp criticism(批评) of the pupils technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad thing for the teacher who had omitted (略过) to read the composition, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the mistakes, but if his priority had centered on the child"s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more hope to seek improvement.
小题1:The expression “play safe” probably means ____.
| A．to write carefully | B．to do as teachers say |
| C．to use dictionaries frequently | D．to avoid using words one is not sure of |
| A．students will be able to express their ideas more freely |
| B．teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakes |
| C．students will have more trust in writing |
| D．students will learn to spell words correctly |
| A．reasonable | B．unfair | C．foolish | D．careless |
| A．the importance of developing writing skills |
| B．the importance of spelling |
| C．the correct way of marking composition |
| D．the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition |
Why was this encounter (sudden meeting) so successful? How did Dahlia __40__ her sadness so completely and realize her responsibility in the matter __41__ her own?
There were three main parts in her father’s reaction that __42__ : (A) Attention (B) Respect (C) Trust. He gave his daughter __43__ attention and took her seriously as she __44__ her feelings. He respected her by not coming with words of wisdom, advice or help. He validated（证实）the feelings she __45__ . And he trusted her to do and say what she needed in order to lead herself toward resolution of her emotions.
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