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China’s government has been trying all measures to reduce pollution in the past few years. Now people can enjoy a fresh environment everywhere. The following two graphs are adopted from the column of “City Information” on the webpage of Beijing Review.
Graph 1: Olympic Cities Air Quality Report
City
Date
API
Major
Pollutant
Air Quality
Degree
Quality
Condition
Beijing
Sep. 8
37
N/A

Very good
Qinhuangdao
Sep. 8
52
PM10

Good
Qingdao
Sep. 8
68
PM10

Good
Shanghai
Sep. 8
67
PM10

Good
Shenyang
Sep. 8
88
PM10

Good
Tianjin
Sep. 8
54
PM10

Good
 
Graph 2: Chinese National Standard
API Values
Levels of health concern
Colors
When the API is in this range:
...air quality conditions are:
...as symbolized by this color:
0 to 50
Very good
Blue
51 to 100
Good
Green
101 to 150
Slight pollution
Yellow
151 to 200
Moderate pollution
Orange
201 to 250
Medium pollution
Red
251 to 300
High pollution
Purple
301 to 500
Hazardous
Brown
Notes:
**API stands for Air Pollution Index(指数).
**Particulate matter (PM10) is a major component of air pollution that threatens both our health and our environment. It consists of very small liquid and solid particles floating in the air.
**Sulfur dioxide(SO2) acts as an acid.Inhalation(吸入) results in labored breathing, coughing, or a sore throat and may cause permanent lung damage.
小题1:According to Graph 1, which of the following cities has the worst air pollution?
A.Qinhuangdao.B.Tianjin.
C.QingdaoD.Shenyang. .
小题2: If your city is symbolized by either red or purple, the pollution in your city is     .
A.Moderate or high.B.Moderate or slight.
C.Medium or high.D.Medium or slight.
小题3:Which of the following statements is TURE?
A.With API value below 150 the air is free from being polluted.
B.The colors from purple to Yellow indicate the air quality is becoming much worse.
C.When there are floating solid particles and dust in the air, it is dangerous pollution.
D.On September 8th the color-symbol of Beijing City’s air quality is ‘Blue’.
小题4:When more citizens are beginning to have labored breathing soon after they are in the open air, it suggests that            .
A.there is a large amount of sulfur dioxide in the air
B.it is so cold that they may have caught a cold
C.they are starting to cough or have a fever
D.they must be infected with permanent lung disease

答案

小题1:D
小题1:C
小题1:D
小题1:A
解析

核心考点
试题【China’s government has been trying all measures to reduce pollution in the past 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
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Friendships are some of the most important relationships that we will ever have in our lives. But how to build a solid friendship? Here are five tips for you.
Tip 1. _____
True friendships can only be built in honesty. This is more than just telling the truth. Being real and open about who you are and your thoughts and feelings are a part of building a solid friendship. If your “friends” don’t even really know you, who are they really friends with?
Tip 2. Shared Experiences
As you build your friendship, you will share many experiences together. Some of these may be great adventures or hard times that the two of you go through together. These shared experiences are things that you will laugh about, talk about, and cry about no matter how much time passes.
Tip 3. Sacrificial(牺牲精神的)love
Love is the basis(基础)of all solid relationships. I am not referring to the emotion(情感) of love, but to the action of love. Love is what will cause a friend to get out of bed in the middle of the night to help another. Love is what will put aside someone’s own wants to make sure that their friend is alright.
Tip 4. Understanding
When a friendship is solid, it will be based on each other’s understanding. You may not agree with everything that a friend says or does, but you will be able to put yourself into his or her shoes to begin to understand. Offering understanding to a friend is very important, as it allows them to feel that they have someone in their corner that they can talk to and who will offer advice and suggestions, without having to worry that if they don’t always follow it, the friendship will be lost.
Tip 5. Acceptance
A solid friendship is one in which two people accept one another, faults and all, for just who they are. There is no having to build up false excuses, or hide away the “dark secrets” from one another. We accept each other as whole, complete, and totally unique people.
小题1:What’s the best title of Tip 1?
A.Introduction of yourself.B.Telling the truth
C.HonestyD.True friendships
小题2:Which tip can remind us of an English proverb “Love me, love my dog”?
A.Tip 2.B.Tip 3.C.Tip 4.D.Tip 5.
小题3:What’s the meaning of the underlined part “put yourself into his or her shoes” in Tip 4?
A.Exchange your shoes with his or hers.B.Try on his or her shoes.
C.Put yourself in his or her position.D.Force yourself.
小题4:What’s the best title of the whole passage?
A.A solid friendshipB.The most important relationships
C.Five tips for youD.Tips on how to build a solid friendship

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Most recently, it"s very common in students that they need a parent present for job interviews.     
Naturally, it"s easy to blame the students in these situations, but the bigger problem is us.We—as parents—are so eager to shelter our kids that we fail to realize that this in itself is harming them.As the mother of two young sons, I have to remind myself constantly that the biggest responsibility I have as a parent is to help them develop the skills needed to live without me.So, I"ll let them fail.
I"ll let them fail because as long as they are safe and warm inside their comfort zones, they will never grow.Although failure comes along with loss, heartbreak, disappointment, etc, these will be part of growth for them.And leaving them alone is my way of helping them become equipped to fit in this world as we know it today.From terrorism and seemingly endless natural disasters, to our national debt and beyond, if we expect the next generation to stand up to the very real problems of our time, we need to stop feeding them and start teaching them how to fish.
My children now are becoming little masters of compromise(妥协),but they try to negotiate (协商) everything now.It"s a small price to help them learn a skill they"ll use for the rest of their lives, including when I don"t accompany them on job interviews.
小题1:Why do parents accompany their kids on job interviews?
A.Because they want to protect their kids from difficulties.
B.Because they think they can help them on the questions.
C.Because their kids are too shy to attend interviews.
D.Because their kids strongly request them to do so.
小题2:According to the author, what is beneficial to kids" development?
A.Sheltering them.                     B.Keeping them safe.
C.Leaving them alone.                  C.Blaming them.
小题3:Why does the author stress failure in kids" life?
A.To make them stronger than other kids.
B.To help them grow in this tough world.
C.To help them develop all social skills.
D.To make them learn to compromise.
小题4:Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A.Never Shelter Your KidsB.Let Your Kids Fail
C.Be Eager to Grow UpD.Live Without Parents

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Teaching and research are supported by the University’s extensive collections—the Yale University Art Gallery, the Yale Center for British Art, the Peabody Museum of Natural History, and the Collection of Musical Instruments. All the collections are open to the public.
Yale University Art Gallery
The Yale University Art Gallery, founded in 1832, today houses a collection that has grown to rank with those of the major public art museums in the United States. Its two connected buildings house ancient, medieval, and Renaissance art, Near and Far Eastern art, archaeological material from the University’s excavations (古迹), Pre-Columbian and African art, works of European and American masters from actually every period, and a rich collection of modern art. Across the street, the Yale Center for British Art, which was opened in 1977, holds the largest collection of British art and illustrated books anywhere outside the United Kingdom.
Peabody Museum of Natural History
Yale’s Peabody Museum of Natural History, founded in 1866, contains one of the great scientific collections in North America. Among its holdings are the University’s comprehensive mineralogical and ornithological collections, the second-largest repository of dinosaur artifacts in the United States, and the largest undamaged Apatosaurus (Brontosaurus 雷龙) in the world. The Peabody is truly a working museum, where public exhibition, research, conservation, teaching, and learning intersect (贯穿).
Yale Center for British Art
Institutions like the Art Gallery, the Center for British Art, and the Peabody Museum hold only a portion of the treasures in the University’s collections. From paintings by Picasso, to pterodactyl (翼龙) remains, to a 1689 tenor viol in the Collection of Musical Instruments, Yale’s possessions are meant to be accessible to the communities they enrich.
Collection of Musical Instruments
Exhibitions are also frequently mounted (裱贴) at the following venues on campus: Art + Architecture Gallery (School of Architecture), Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Green Hall Gallery (School of Art), and Sterling Memorial Library, including the Arts of the Book Collection.
小题1:Which of the following cannot be found in the Yale University Art Gallery?
A.Near and Far Eastern art.
B.Pre-Columbian and African art
C.British art and illustrated books.
D.Works of European and American masters.
小题2:Where will you go if you want to enjoy dinosaur artifacts?
A.Peabody Museum of Natural History.
B.Collection of Musical Instruments.
C.Yale University Art Gallery.
D.Yale Center for British Art.
小题3:Which of the following has the longest history according to the passage?
A.Yale Center for British Art.
B.Yale University Art Gallery.
C.Peabody Museum of Natural History.
D.A musical instrument named tenor viol.
小题4:We can learn from the passage that in Yale, ______.
A.collections are partly open to the public
B.there are many venues just for exhibitions
C.collections are from art museums in the US
D.exhibitions are frequently mounted on campus
小题5:What is the text mainly about?
A.Introduction to Yale University.B.Introduction to collections in Yale.
C.Introduction to venues in Yale.D.Introduction to art works in Yale.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
“NOW I just don’t believe that.” Surely all of us, at some point, have watched a movie and thought: It’s simply badly researched, or, the makers must think we’re idiots (白痴). Recently, the British newspaper The Daily Telegraph ran a humorous piece on unconvincing tech moments from some top movies. Let’s see what all the fuss is about.
Telegraph writer Tom Chiver’s first example is from the end-of-the-world movie Independence Day, in which a character comes up with a virus capable of destroying Windows, the computer system the alien spacecraft uses. Its a good thing they didnt have Norton Antivirus (诺顿防火墙)”, jokes Chivers.
It’s just one case of a movie that takes a lot of license with its science. Another one Chivers mentions is from Star Wars, where glowing beams of light traveling through space look very impressive. The problem is that in space there are no air particles for the light to reflect off. In reality, they’d be invisible, which wouldn’t look so cool on the big screen.
Chiver’s second piece of Star Wars nonsense is the sound the fighters make in the movies: “the bellow (咆哮) of an elephant mixed with a car driving on a wet road”. But sound needs a medium to travel through, like air. In space, there wouldn’t actually be any sound at all.
Few people would deny that the mind-bending Matrix films make for great viewing, but for Chivers, the science in the movies is a little silly. He comments “…the film is based on the idea that humans are kept alive as electricity generator. This is not just unlikely – it’s fundamentally impossible. They would need more energy to stay alive than they would produce. It’s like saying you’ll power your car with batteries, and keep the batteries charged by running a dynamo (发电机) from the wheels.”
And finally, as Chivers points out, DNA is not replaceable. But this bit of elementary genetics passed the makers of the 2002 Bond film Die Another Day by. In the film the bad guy has “gene therapy” to change his appearance and his DNA, which is completely impossible.
小题1:What does the underlined sentence mean?  
A.The virus created by the character is capable of destroying spacecrafts.
B.Aliens’ using Windows system is totally unconvincing plot.
C.The spacecraft should have Norton Antivirus.
D.Norton Antivirus can stop a virus.
小题2: We can learn from the example of the Star Wars that       .
A.in space, you can not hear anything
B.light beams travel via air particle in space
C.Chiver thinks the sound of the fighters is vivid
D.the invisible light beams are impressive in the movies
小题3:Chiver uses the example of car batteries in Matrix to imply that       .
A.the basic idea of the film is rather ridiculous
B.the science in the movies is very convincing
C.the idea that humans can be kept alive as electricity generator is right
D.humans would stay alive as long as they would produce enough energy
小题4:We can learn from the movie Die Another Day that       .
A.the idea of gene therapy is creative
B.the element of DNA should not be used
C.the makers of the 2002 Bond use the genetic technology
D.DNA can be replaced but in the real world it is impossible
小题5:Why did Chiver write this passage?
A.To prove all these films are making mistakes.
B.To show his great concern for the movie industry.
C.To joke about some movies in the movie industry.
D.To call for the audience to find out mistakes from the movies.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Whether in the workplace or on the football field, effective teamwork can produce amazing results.However, working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem.Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically; it take s a great deal of hard work and compromise.There are a number of factors that must be in place to make a good team.
Effective leadership is one of the most important components of good teamwork.The team’s leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed.An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel supported and valued.
Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team.Team member s must be able to articulate their feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas and see each other’s opinions.
Conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions together.The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts.Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others.Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a hands-on approach that settles them quickly is much better.It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible.
The team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork.In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated, the team leader herself / himself needs to show these qualities.The team turns to the leader for support and guidance.So any negative words or behaviors on the leader’s part can be disastrous.
Regardless of what type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team.
小题1:Effective leadership is important partly because ___________________.
A.it creates a positive working environment
B.it helps a leader to develop lots of skills
C.it makes a leader feel supported and valued
D.it depends on interpersonal relationship of a team
小题2:The underlined word “articulate” probably means _________________.
A.hideB.feelC.planD.express
小题3:When conflicts arise among team members, the team leader should ___________________.
A.worry about the team membersB.ignore the team members’ voices
C.work out their differences D.try to avoid conflict issues
小题4:Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Football And TeamworkB.Communication And Teamwork
C.What Makes Effective TeamworkD.How to Handle Conflicts in a Team

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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