题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
You can see many big garbage dustbins in the streets. They’re not there for a show, but for you to drop your waste. We should realize that what a little we do does count. So next time you get that urge to throw gum or a chocolate package out of the car window, or “ accidentally” drop as you walk down the street, ask yourself how much waste you’ve been contributing to the environment with that bad habit going on for years.
At home, the first thing we can do to protect the environment is avoid letting water run continuously and make sure that taps(水龙头)are not leaky(泄露的),which would help greatly in scrimping. Another is to use energy-saving lights, and turn them off before you leave the rooms. It’s not only energy-saving, but also cuts down electricity costs.
Recycling is a method to make items reusable. Many things you want to throw out can be made into new products through the reproducing process. Use your imagination to come up with ways on things that you can use again.
Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids. Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives, in the hope that they can carry it forward as they grow older.
With environmental protection awareness in mind, we can do what we can, for the results are to have a big effect on the planet. As long as we do our part, the world is one small step closer to being saved.
小题1:The underlined word “scrimping” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _____.
A.saving | B.cleaning | C.cooking | D.drinking |
A.protecting the environment begins with small chores |
B.protecting the environment should start from childhood. |
C.wonderful life comes from environmental protection |
D.protecting the environment benefits the country and the people |
A.The more people do their part, the greener the environment will be. |
B.Selling what you don’t want any more is a kind of recycling. |
C.To protect the environment may help you save some money. |
D.Your bad habits for the environment are a valuable contribution. |
A.The Use of Garbage Dustbin |
B.How to Save Water and Electricity |
C.How to Save the Environment |
D.Our Current Environmental Problems |
答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
解析
试题分析:文章向大家介绍了一些如何保护环境的方法。我们生活的地球本应该更绿、更漂亮。但是,随着废水、废气的排放及乱扔垃圾,我们生活的环境出现了很多问题。我们应该尽力拯救地球。
小题1:猜测词义题。根据“avoid letting water run continuously and make sure that taps(水龙头)are not leaky(泄露的),which would help greatly in scrimping.”可知,避免让水一直流,确保水龙头不漏水,这将大大的帮助节约(用水)。故选A。
小题2:根据第五段“Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids. Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives,...”可知,第五段讲的是,保护环境要从孩子开始,把环保的意识和方法教给孩子们。故选B。
小题3:根据第二段的“We should realize that what a little we do does count.”和最后一段的“As long as we do our part, the world is one small step closer to being saved.”可知,不能小看点点滴滴的小事,A项正确;根据第四段“Many things you want to throw out can be made into new products through the reproducing process.”可知,许多废弃的东西可以通过加工过程变成有用的东西,B正确;根据第三段最后一句“It’s not only energy-saving, but also cuts down electricity costs.”可知,节约用电不仅环保,也能节约电费,C正确;D“不好的习惯会对环境有所贡献”是不正确的表述。故选D。
小题4:根据“big garbage dustbins in the streets...At home...Recycling...Pass the message of...on to kids...With environmental protection awareness in mind”可知,文章分段讲述了,把垃圾扔进垃圾桶;在家节约用电、用水;从教育孩子做起等方面来教大家如何保护环境。故选C。
核心考点
试题【Our environment isn’t as green and beautiful as it should be. There are steel mo】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191211/20191211131616-82075.png)
At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon(优惠券)if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
“It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”
The measure (措施) is part of a national “eat-up” campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhna News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
“I’m glad that we’ve reduced food waste since the ‘eat-up’ campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses.” said Tao.
小题1:From Paragraph l, we know that the students will get a coupon __________.
A.when they eat school food | B.after they exchange gifts |
C.if they collect the waste | D.if they finish all their food |
A.动力 | B.机会 | C.试验 | D.条件 |
A.students get a good education |
B.schools offer small gifts |
C.students waste too much food |
D.school food is more delicious |
A.improve the school food standard |
B.encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle |
C.receive attention from the society |
D.further improve the service in universities |
A.Enjoy Your Food! | B.Reduce Waste on Campus |
C.Meals in Universities. | D.“Eat-up” Campaign on Campus |
The research team said eggshells are one of nature’s most ______ creations. Professor John Harding from the team told reporters: “Understanding how chickens make eggshells is fascinating in itself, but it can also be _____ in designing new materials.” Eggshells are very lightweight but incredibly strong. Even the most up-to-date materials _____ by the world’s top engineers cannot produce anything as ______ as an eggshell. Professor Harding added that ______ eggshells could help to cure bone diseases and design materials for the construction industry. “Nature has found wonderful ways that ___ for all kinds of problems in materials science and technology — we can learn a lot from them.” he said.
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The aim is to help teenagers keep their mind on their work by keeping males and females apart. What they really want to do is take that top group of kids and take them to the very highest level they can achieve there, so that they’re prepared for college.
Students are invited to enter this program after they finish middle school, and placement in the Academy is voluntary. However, they need high marks and test scores and strong teacher recommendations. They also need to be involved in activities.
Almost 350 students have taken part in the Academy. It began as an experiment in 2010.
Michael Bair has been at Boonsboro High for twenty years and directs the Academy. His ninth-grade English class for boys centers on books that he believes boys find interesting. He says that the novels the students are reading now are very manly (男子气概的) novels. These novels deal with the arrogance (傲慢) of man and the pride of man which finally leads to man’s downfall.
One of those books, for example, is The Call of the Wild by Jack London. This classic story tells of a dog stolen from his home and sold to work as a sled dog in Canada’s Klondike Gold Rush.
Morgan Fleet, a senior at Boonsboro High, likes being in the Academy. She says boys and girls act differently when they are together in a classroom. She believes this difference seems to prevent her from developing herself because she’s more focused on thoughts like “Oh, I wish they would shut up. Oh, what do they think of me?’’ instead of focusing on “What’s the homework? What’s going on in this class? What’s the lesson?”.
There is one activity that girls and boys in the Academy do together. At the end of the day, many of them stay and help tutor students who are having trouble in school.
小题1:What is the purpose of the Academy program?
A.To offer a special program in high school. |
B.To help students concentrate on study. |
C.To strengthen sex education for teenagers. |
D.To start learning college courses earlier. |
A.do well in their study | B.be recommended by teachers |
C.take part in some activities | D.have worked as volunteers |
A.should learn more about literature |
B.should have a sense of protecting the wildlife |
C.are reading more manly novels |
D.are interested in stories on animals |
A.A girl cares about the boys’ opinions of her. |
B.Single-sex classes should be stopped. |
C.Girls are more focused when studying with boys. |
D.Boys and girls act the same in separate classrooms. |
A.introduce the single-sex class project |
B.explain the differences between boys and girls |
C.persuade students to enter the Academy program |
D.urge students to work hard in their study |
The waterproof(防水的) Blink/ Steady is so far only available as a tail light, although a head light is on the way. It’s fixed onto the bike’s seat post. A built- in photosensor(感光器) tells when it’s become dark enough for the light to be required, and allows it to come on once you begin the riding. According to the producers, it isn’t fooled by things such as headlights or streetlights. The light also contains an accelerometer, also known as a motion sensor, which can tell when the bike is in motion.
Between the two sensors, this means the light will come on only once it’s dark enough, and the bike is moving. Even when stopped at red lights, the small movements of the rider will reportedly be enough to keep the light activated---- it’ll go out after 30 seconds of complete inactivity. While this does mean that the two sensors are continuously powered up, they go into a very low---- power sleep pattern when the bike is sitting, unused.
Light is provided by two5- watt LEDs, seeable over a range of 180 degrees. And power comes from two AAA batteries, which provided up to 200 hours of continuous run time. The designers and engineers behind the Blink/ Steady are now raising money for its commercial production. About US $95 will get you one if they become available.
小题1:The first paragraph is mainly to mean that______.
A.bicycle lights are worth a research |
B.bicycle lights are not a problem at all |
C.bicycle lights are easy to deal with |
D.bicycle lights are difficult to turn off |
A.the weather | B.streetlights | C.headlights | D.natural light |
A.To protect the bike against water. |
B.To tell if the bike is moving. |
C.To make the bike easy to ride. |
D.To judge the speed of the bike. |
A.It will be turned off immediately if the bike stops. |
B.The traffic lights have no effect on the light. |
C.It won’t use any power if the bike is unused. |
D.It must meet two requirements if it comes on. |
GCSEs(General Certificate of Secondary Education,普通中等教育证书)encourage "teaching to the test" and may be past their sell-by date, according to Britain"s leading business organization. The Confederation of British Industry(CBI) warns that the qualification is stopping teachers delivering an "inspirational classroom experience" and should be replaced.
John Cridland, the CBI director general, said industry faced a shortage of key skills, particularly in science and maths. The CBI(英国工业联合会), which represents more than 240,000 companies, is also concerned about the 40% of young people who fail to achieve the benchmark of five good GCSE passes including English and maths. The percentage of pupils who reach this standard is the main measure of school success.
Speaking at the launch of a CBI inquiry into education, Cridland argued that abandoning GCSEs could help deliver a full education. "There"s something about this GCSE limitation which produces a form of learning ------ teaching for the test.’’
"It frustrates teachers because it stops them delivering that inspirational classroom experience."
The CBI head suggested that raising the school leaving age to 18 – a change that comes into effect in 2015 – is an opportunity to reform the system. "It seems to me that we"ve raised the participation age to 18 and we"re left with an education system that focuses on 16," said Cridland. More than 600,000 children in England, Wales and Northern Ireland are due to take GCSEs this summer.
Many other countries do without a public exam at 16. Finland, the highest performing school system in Europe, has just one public exam, at 18, though children are regularly tested at younger ages.
小题1:What does the author intend to tell us in paragragh1?
A.“Teaching to the test” should be encouraged. |
B.We should stop teachers delivering “inspirational experience”. |
C.The current qualification is out of date and should be replaced. |
D.The Confederation of British Industry should be replaced. |
A.The British GCSEs are no longer practical and should be reformed. |
B.In the GCSEs system , teachers don’t have freedom. |
C.Five good GCSEs is hard to achieve. |
D.The British Education Department will reform education system. |
A.success | B.target | C.standard | D.excellent grades |
A.TV series | B.radio news |
C.newspaper education section | D.government report |
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