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There are many types of reports.A report is simply an account of something that has happened.The commonest are news reports.We get them in newspapers,over radio and on television.Sometimes cinemas also show us newsreels.
The main purpose of a newspaper is to provide news.If you examine a newspaper closely,you will find that there are all types of news:accidents,floods,fires,wars,fashions(服装),sports,books,etc.The news covers everything that happens to people and their surroundings.Sometimes there are news items which are very amusing.
A news report is usually very short,except when it is about something very important,but it contains(包含) a lot of information.It is also written in short paragraphs.The first paragraph is in fact a summary(总结) of the news item.It gives all the necessary information,what,when,where,how and why.The other paragraphs give full details of the subject.There may also be interviews with people.The words actually spoken by them are within inverted commas(引号).
Often there are photographs to go with the news to make it more interesting.
小题1:The easiest way to get today’s news is_________.
A.to go to the cinemaB.to watch a color TV
C.to read today’s newspapersD.to listen to the music over radio
小题2:Newspapers sell well mainly because_________.
A.they cost very little
B.they are easy to get
C.they have got pictures to go with the news
D.they provide all sorts of news in them
小题3:This passage mainly talks about _________.
A.different types of reports
B.news reports
C.happenings to people and their surroundings
D.the length of a news reports

答案

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
解析

小题1:综合全文大意,报纸是最常见的媒介。
小题2:A、B两项只是部分原因,D项才是主要原因。
小题3:综合理解,全文的中心是新闻报道。
核心考点
试题【There are many types of reports.A report is simply an account of something that 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
More than 12 300 people were killed and tens of thousands left homeless after a powerful undersea earthquake unleashed giant tsunami waves that crashed into the coasts of south and southeast Asia.
The 8.9 magnitude earthquake that struck off the Indonesian island of Sumatra early on Sunday was the biggest in 40 years.It triggered waves that reared up into walls of water as high as 10 meters(30 feet) as they hit coastlines in Indonesia,Sri Lanka,India and Thailand.
Aid agencies rushed staff,equipment and money to the region,warning that bodies rotting in the water were already beginning to threaten the water supply for survivors.
Rescue workers also spoke of bodies still caught up on trees after being flung inland by the waves.
“I just couldn’t believe what was happening before my eyes,”Boree Carlson said from a hotel in the Thai resort of Phuket.
“As I was standing there,a car actually floated into the lobby and overturned because the current was so strong,”said the 45-year-old Swede.
“I heard an eerie sound that I have never heard before.It was a high pitched sound followed by a deafening roar,”said a 55-year-old Indian fisherman who gave his name as Chellappa.
“I told everyone to run for their life.”
In Indonesia,an archipelago of 17 000 islands,one official said nearly 4500 people had died.The worst affected area was Bands Aceh,the capital of Aceh Province,where 3000 were killed.More than 200 prisoners escaped from a jail when the tsunami knocked down its walls.In Sri Lanka(斯里兰卡),the death toll also reached 4500 and 1 million people,or 5 percent of its population,were affected.It was the worst natural disaster to hit Sri Lanka.Hundreds of thousands of Sri Lankans sheltered in schools and temples overnight,and officials expected the death toll to rise further once rescuers resumed searches after daybreak.In southern India,where at least 3000 were estimated to have died,beaches were littered with submerged cars and wrecked boats.Shanties on the coast were under water.
Thai government officials said at least 392 bodies had been retrieved and they expected the final toll to approach 1000.
The earthquake,of magnitude 8.9 as measured by the U.S. Geological Survery (news-web sites),struck at 7:59 a.m.(1959EST).It was the world’s biggest since 1964,said Julie Martinez at the USGS(news-web sites).
The tsunami was so powerful it smashed boast and flooded areas along the east African coast,3728 miles away.
小题1:What does the underlined word “tsunami” probably mean?
A.Tidal wave.B.Wave.
C.Earthquake.D.A man who kills many persons.
小题2:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Asian tsunami kills many people,and many more become homeless.
B.An earthquake happens.
C.The tsunami was so powerful that it smashed boats and people.
D.It was the biggest earthquake in 40 years.
小题3:The sea waves hit coastlines in _________.
A.IndonesiaB.Sri LankaC.India and ThailandD.All of above

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The UN Security Council was created in 1945. It is made up of 10 rotating (轮值的) members and five permanent members, which have a veto, the power to stop a resolution (决议). Most UN members now consider the organization"s structure outdated. But any changes need the agreement of two-thirds of the 191 members, and no veto from any of the five permanent council members.
Last year, Japan, Germany, Brazil and India formed a lobbying (游说) group to get permanent council seats. But North and South Korea have doubts about Japan, Italy opposes Germany for a seat, Pakistan is against India"s candidacy (候选资格) and Mexico and Argentina frown on Brazil.
A wave of emotion swept through China last week as millions voiced their opposition to Japan"s permanent membership of the United Nations (UN) Security Council. By last Friday over 22 million Chinese had signed an online petition (请愿) against Japan"s bid for a permanent seat on the council.
According to major Chinese websites, such as sina.com, more than 170,000 overseas Chinese also signed. This is the first online activity of its kind.
The petition was started by US-based Alliance for Preserving the Truth of the Sino-Japanese War (抗日战争史实维护会). They want Japan to apologize for crimes during World War II. The group also plans to present the petition to the UN this autumn.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Liu Jianchao said he didn"t think the petition shows anti-Japanese feeling. He believed instead it is a request for Japan to take a responsible attitude towards history.
小题1:What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Function of the UN in world affairs.B.Members of the UN.
C.Facts about the UN Security Council. D.Reform of the UN Security Council.
小题2: Which statement is true according to the text?
A.Four countries, such as Japan, Germany, Brazil and India are applying for joining the UN.
B.Some countries, such as North and South Korea, Italy, Pakistan, Mexico and Argentina
propose ticking the four countries out of the UN.
C.If the countries’ bids for permanent membership of the Council are turned down, the
opponent countries will take the place.
D.The UN Security Council is going to take in new members.
小题3:The underlined phrase “frown on” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _____.
A.agree on B.disapprove of
C.give a firm support toD.say yes to
小题4:What’s the main reason for China’s opposition to Japan’s permanent membership of the
Council?
A.Japan is unwilling to admit to its crimes against the Chinese in the World War II.
B.Millions of people in Asia signed a petition against it.
C.The Chinese people have strong anti-Japanese feeling.
D.Japan is an irresponsible country that once had a history of invasion.

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Almost 55,000 people who have had a major impact on British society are profiled in a new 60-volume book that has taken 12 years to compile.
It has cost more than £25million and taken 10,000 writers to update the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
Murder victims Stephen Lawrence and James Bulger are among those joining the likes of Queen Victoria and Gandhi.
The new version of the dictionary, which was founded in 1882, costs £7,500 and takes up 12 feet of shelf space.
Projects director Robert Faber said Stephen Lawrence was included because his death triggered "dramatic developments in British policing and social policy".
Women make up 10% of the entries - double the previous share - and include Queen Elizabeth I, Dusty Springfield, Linda McCartney and Virginia Woolf, whose father compiled the first edition.
Alongside the famous names are lesser known individuals such as the inventor of snooker, army reservist(预备役军人)Neville Chamberlain.
Stephen Lawrence and James Bulger were both included because of the "overwhelming soul-searching(真挚的自我反省、深思)and examination of education and social policy" which followed their deaths.
Mr Faber said: "These are not just people who were killed but people who had an impact. Jill Dando is there as much for her career but also because her death became a public event.
"So many of these people have seized the public imagination and have contributed to public debate." 
小题1: How much does a volume of the new version cost on average?
A.More than £25million.B.More than £400, 000.
C.£7, 500. D.£125.
小题2:How many women are profiled in the New Oxford Dictionary of National Biography?
A.About 5.B.About 55.C.About 550.D.About 5500.
小题3: It can be inferred that Jill Dando _____.
A.died in a case of murder which drew the public much attention
B.isn’t included in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
C.is the director of the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
D.is included in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography only for her death
小题4: _____ are collected in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
A.Those who were murdered in historyB.Those who have shaped Britain
C.Those who are famous all over the worldD.Those who live in Britain

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Bored? Don"t know what to do with your time? Get your friends or family together, go to the park or go hiking, do something fun —just don"t turn on your TV.
The 10th annual TV-Turnoff Week starts on Monday. The TV-Turnoff Network, a nonprofit organization, began the program in 1994 to get children and adults to watch less television so that their time is spent doing more productive things. This year, millions of people will participate and find much more interesting things to do besides sitting in front of the television.
Experts are convinced(确信)that watching too much TV keeps kids from participating in healthy physical activities. The average household has a television on for 7 hours and 40 minutes a day! Kids spend more time watching TV than they spend in school. Turning off the TV gives you a chance to be with your family and friends. Going without it frees up valuable time that could be spent reading a good book, writing, drawing, or discovering something else that may interest you.
There are many organizations that support TV-Turnoff Week, including The Boys and Girls Clubs of America, YMCA, Girl Scouts USA, and Big Brothers/Big Sisters of America.Even First Lady Laura Bush is a supporter. "Television is no substitute for a parent. It doesn"t help develop language skills; it"s simply background noise," says Mrs. Bush.
Even kids who may not have liked going without TV have discovered the benefits. "I really didn"t like TV-Turnoff Week except I did notice that my grades went up and I was in a good mood all week," said Drew Henderson, a student in Donora, Pennsylvania.
小题1:The TV-Turnoff Network started TV Turnoff Week to _____.
A.to get people to spend more time doing more productive things
B.to keep kids from participating in healthy physical activities
C.to advise people not to buy television sets
D.to persuade more people to join the organization
小题2:Which is not the advantage of turning off the TV?
A.Giving you a chance to be with your family and friends.
B.Sparing more time reading books.
C.Developing language skills.
D.Participating in healthy physical activities.
小题3:Laura Bush must be _____.
A.the first woman to support TV-Turnoff Week
B.the wife of American President
C.the first woman to organize TV-Turnoff Week
D.the first lady in the Boys and Girls Clubs of America
小题4: Drew Henderson’s words in the last paragraph imply that _____.
A.he doesn’t like TV-Turnoff Week
B.he doesn’t support TV-Turnoff Week at all
C.it’s unnecessary to have TV-Turnoff Week
D.he doesn’t support TV-Turnoff Week until he finds it does good to his study.

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The Maum Sin Yong School says that they are the first in Colorado and the one of only two schools in the US to teach martial arts (武术) to students with mental diseases.
“They do everything that our regular classes do,” says Rob Hansen, Tae Kwon Do instructor. Hansen teaches the kids how to punch (拳打), kick, and block along with the values of the Korean martial arts. He says that they also learn confidence and how to improve their motor skills. “They’ve learned focus, just to be able to pick one item and pay attention to it.”
“Tae Kwon Do is pretty fun,” says Christina Hinkle. She was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合症) and says she never wants to miss class. “Well, how come? It’s pretty fun.”
“Ever since she saw Karate Kid, she’s been running around the house, doing kicks and punches,” says Peggy Hinkle, Christina’s mother. Peggy says that her daughter processes information slowly and taking Tae Kwon Do lessons has helped her in all parts of her life. “It gives her a chance to be a regular kid.”
Wednesday’s class is not a normal class. Instead, it’s a day that all the students have been waiting for. “Today is actually the first day, and I’m actually going to be able to test these guys,” says Hansen. The students would receive their White Belts. However, in order to receive their belts, the students must show off their skills in front of a group of Black Belts.
“Nervous? No way. I’m so excited,” says Christina just before she displayed what she has learned over the past few months. She and the other students also answered questions about the history of Tae Kwon Do, as well as its philosophy (哲学).
“To me, it’s just really important for them to actively see that they are learning something,” says Hansen. “That they actually are able to be rewarded for everything that they’ve done in this class.” All the students passed. They received their White Belts.
“To see the joy in her face was very rewarding,” says Peggy. She videotaped the whole test and hugged her daughter telling her that she’s proud. “Christina feels like she could do anything,” she says.
Christina says that her next goal is to keep working on her skills so she can move up to a Gold Belt. She says, “Oh, my God, I can’t believe I got the first rank.”
小题1: The purpose of teaching the students with mental disease Tae Kwon Do is _______.
A.to help them gain confidence and be skilled at concentration
B.to enable them to punch and kick the other opponents
C.to take part in tournament and win prize.
D.to get rid of their mental diseases and run motorcar
小题2:Wednesday is the time ________ according to the text.
A.when the students with mental disease will begin to learn Tae Kwon Do
B.when Hansen’s students will give a display of what they have learned.
C.when Hansen’s students will replace their black belts with white belts.
D.when the parents can see how Hansen teach their children with mental disease.
小题3: The example of Christina in the passage suggests________.
A.children are learning Tae Kwon Do with their parents’ company.
B.Rob Hansen is a strict coach of teaching Tae Kwon Do
C.children with mental disease are interested in Tae Kwon Do
D.Tae Kwon Do can cure mental disease.
小题4:What can we infer from the passage?
A.Learning Tae Kwon Do is beneficial to children with mental disease both in health and mind.
B.Any child with mental disease should come to learn Tae Kwon Do.
C.Parents understand why Rob Hansen teach children with metal disease.
D.More schools like The Maum Sin Yong School are needed in America.

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