题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
A
Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday.The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in its Ⅲ-year history.Informed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was “overjoyed and scared".
Born in 1955 to parents who were farmers, Mo Yan-a pen name for Guan Moye,grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China. At the age of 12, he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing.
He published his first book in 1981, but found literary success in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu, which was successfully filmed in the same year, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country"s unique culture and folk customs. Mo Yan is known as a prolific(多产的 )writer. In addition to his novels, he has published many short stories and essays on various topics. Despite his social criticism, he is seen in his homeland as one of the most famous contemporary authors. Dozens of his works have been translated into English, French, Japanese and many other languages.
The awarding ceremony will be held on December 10.The winner will win a medal, a personal diploma and a cash award of about $l million.
小题1:How did Mo Yan feel when he was told about the news?
A.Excited and proud. | B. Happy and surprised. |
C.Worried and cautious | D. Uncertain and shocked. |
A.on a farm | B.in a factory | C.in a school | D.in the army |
A.writes about topics he is familiar with |
B.focuses on social problems in the country |
C.describes his characters in a unique way |
D.explains difficult matters in simple words |
A.How Mo Yan Gets Nobel Prize |
B.An Introduction to Nobel Prize |
C.Mo Yan Wins Nobel Prize in Literature |
D.A World Famous Writer, Mo Yan |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:C
解析
试题分析:本文主要讲述的就是莫言获奖的故事,并详细介绍了莫言的生平和他的作品的特点。
小题1:B 推理题。根据文章第一段最后一句Informed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was “overjoyed and scared".说明他很开心有有点惊讶,有点不相信自己能够获奖。故B正确。
小题2:D 细节题。根据第二段最后一句In 1976 he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing.说明D正确。
小题3:A 细节题。根据第三段3,4,5行In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country"s unique culture and folk customs.可知他的作品都是写的出生的地方的,故写的都是他熟悉的事情。故A正确。
小题4:C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的就是莫言获奖的故事,并详细介绍了莫言的生平和他的作品的特点。故C正确。
点评:本文主要讲述的就是莫言获奖的故事,并详细介绍了莫言的生平和他的作品的特点。本文细节题居多,答题时在文章找到对应的地方,用笔进行标记,这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思,再结合选项,通过排除法和自己对全文的把握,选出正确答案。
核心考点
试题【阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中 ,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinese writer Mo Yan has won t】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Holding a cell phone against your ear or storing it in your pocket may be dangerous to your health. This explains a warning that cell phone manufacturers include in the small print that is often ignored when a new phone is purchased. Apple, for example, doesn’t want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerry’s manufacturer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.
If health issues arise from cell phone use, the possible effects are huge. Voice calls - Americans chat on cell phones 2.26 trillion(万亿)minutes annually - earn $109 billion for the wireless carriers.
Devra Davis, an expert who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about cell phone radiation, “Disconnect.” The book surveys scientific research and concludes the question is not settled.
Brain cancer is a concern that Ms. Davis examines. Over all, there has not been an increase in its incidence since cell phones arrived. But the average masks an increase in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older population.
“Most cancers have multiple causes,” she says, but she points to laboratory research that suggests low-energy radiation could damage cells that could possibly lead to cancer.
Children are more vulnerable to radiation than adults, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. Radiation that penetrates only five centimeters into the brain of an adult will reach much deeper into the brains of children because their skulls are thinner and their brains contain more absorptive fluid(易吸收的液体). No studies have yet been completed on cell phone radiation and children, she says.
Henry Lai, a research professor in the bioengineering department at the University of Washington, began laboratory radiation studies in 1980 and found that rats exposed to radiation had damaged DNA in their brains.
Ms. Davis recommends using wired headsets or the phone’s speaker. Children should text rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from the abdomen(腹部).
小题1:Why is the warning in the small print?
A.They think people will not care about it. |
B.There is not enough space for the warning. |
C.They don’t want the users to pay attention to it. |
D.The warning is not important at all. |
A.acceptable | B.valuable | C.accessible | D.easily affected |
A.Pregnant women should keep cell phones away. |
B.People should use cell phones in the correct way. |
C.If you are a child, you’d better text than make phone calls. |
D.When you use a cell phone, use a wired headset or the phone’s speaker. |
A.Be careful when using cell phones. |
B.Don’t hold your cell phone against your ear. |
C.Rats exposed to radiation have damaged DNA in their brains. |
D.Low-energy radiation could damage cells that could lead to cancer. |
President Obama: I want to welcome Vice President Xi to the Oval Office and welcome him to the United States. This is obviously a great opportunity for us to build on the U. S,-China relationship, but also an opportunity to return the extraordinary hospitality (款待) that Vice President Xi showed Vice President Biden during his recent visit to China.
As I indicated during my recent visit to APEC and the East Asia Summit, the United States is a Pacific nation. And we are very interested and very concentrated on continuing to strengthen our relationships, to enhance our trade and our commerce, and make sure that we are a strong and effective partner with the Asia Pacific region. And obviously, in order to do that, it is absolutely vital that we have a strong relationship with China.
So, Mr. Vice President, I hope you have a wonderful visit while you"re here. I"m sure the American people welcome you. I"m glad that you"re going to get an opportunity to get out of Washington. I know you"ll be visiting Iowa, which you visited many years ago when you were governor. And I understand you"re also going to Los Angeles and maybe even taking in (观看) a Lakers basketball game. So I hope you enjoy that very much.
I want to extend my deepest welcome to you, and look forward to a future of improved dialogue and increased cooperation in the years to come.
小题1:Where can you most probably read the passage?
A.In an advertisement. | B.In a guidebook. | C.In a news report. | D.In a science report. |
A.Obama didn"t attend APEC or the East Asia Summit recently. |
B.Biden and Xi Jinping are holding the talk in the Oval Office of the White House. |
C.The talk is being held between China and the USA in the Oval Office of New York. |
D.Biden once paid a visit to China before this talk. |
A.develop | B.change | C.invent | D.reduce |
A.will go to Los Angeles to watch a soccer game |
B.visited Iowa many years ago, when he was a vice president |
C.visited Iowa many years ago, when he was governor |
D.will visit New York, Washington DC and Los Angeles |
Weall know about “Brother Sharp” , “King of Calm” and “Brother Buckteeth”----names that netizens(网民) have given those with special characteristics, or who have done something special.
Recently, a new name has been added to that list----“Brother Banner(横幅)”. What did he do to get the name?
“Brother Banner” is Chen Yihua, a Senior 1 student at Guangzhou No.16 High School. On the afternoon of May 4, he made a banner, dressed in school uniform, and stood outside a Line 1 subway station in Guangzhou.
Chen was protesting(抗议)Guangzhou Metro(地铁) Company’s renovation(整修) project for the line.
The company was planning to renew 16 stations on the line over three years. It said that the station would be renovated in similar styles, and the cost of the project would be 92.27 million yuan.
The banner that Chen held said: “The special features of Line 1 stations will disappear. The program is also a waste of resources. I hope you will help my protest be signing my subway petition(请愿) against the renovation .”
His action attracted the attention of passers-by. In three days, Chen collected more than 300 signatures(签名) from the public.
The metro company also noticed Chen, and responded to him, three times, over the following week.
On May 6, the company announced that the project was to replace aging equipment that has been running for a long time, because it had “safety risks”. The public was unsatisfied with the response.
The next day, the company met with Chen and gave further details of the project. Chen remained unconvinced.
The company made a 180-degree turn in its third response to Chen’s protest on May 10.
Zhong Xuejun, spokesman for the company, said the renovation would be based on the principle of saving energy and being economical. It would focus on the old equipment and the look of the stations wouldn’t be changed much.
Finally, Chen’s voice had been heard.
小题1:What do “Brother sharp”, “King of Calm” and “Brother Buckteeth” have in common?
A.They’re handsome. |
B.They only exist in the net. |
C.They’re characters(角色,特征) of a novel. |
D.They have done something special or have special character. |
A.1 | B.2 | C.3 | D.4 |
A.“Brother Banner” is a Senior 1 student. |
B.“Brother Banner” collected more than 300 signatures in three days. |
C.“Brother Banner” has made a difference through his action. |
D.“Brother Banner” is not a normal student. |
Patrick has now two years of training ahead of him to get ready for the trip. Not only will he spend five months in getting to Mars, but another 600 days there before he can go back home. Patrick was of course very excited, “ This has been my dream since I was four, and seeing the first man on Mars 20 years ago made me realize that it was possible.”
To be able to pay the $ 1. 3 billion for his ticket for the trip Patrick sold his majority stake (股份) in the company his father had built. “I know that my father would have been proud of me if he had still been alive today, he knew what this means to me”, says Patrick. There is no risk though that you will find Patrick begging in your street corner when he comes back, but it is said that he was paid twice as much for his part of the company.
So, how is he going to spend his 600 days on the red planet? “Well, since I don’t have a job when I get back after selling the company, I have plenty of time to come up with a new business idea”, he says and laughs. If he brings a shovel(铁锹)he can start building the first hotel there, but maybe he shouldn’t expect too many guests until someone can offer a cheaper ticket.
小题1:How long will Patrick Clifford be away before he comes back?
A.About five months | B.About two years | C.About 600 days | D.About 750 days |
A.the trip will turn Patrick into a beggar |
B.Patrick will get much money from the trip |
C.we needn’t worry about Patrick’s economic condition |
D.it’s likely that Patrick will be very poor after he comes back |
A.Patrick is an optimistic man |
B.A total of six people will go to Mars |
C.Patrick’s father felt excited at the news |
D.Patrick will spend all his money on the trip |
In the eighteenth-century town meetings, only men who owned property and who were church members actually voted, although everyone present was allowed to express their opinions. Later, all citizens were allowed to vote. Thus the town meeting became truly democratic. Town meetings are still common in New England communities.
In recent years the town meeting idea has been widely imitated. There are open sessions of this kind on radio and television. Occasionally a meeting of this type is called by a government agency in order to give an opportunity for free and open discussion on current problems and policies.
小题1:At a town meeting, people do the following things EXCEPT __________.
A.express their opinions about the government |
B.elect officials of the towns |
C.make a decision about whom they should marry |
D.discuss some community matters |
A.All the citizens. |
B.All the men except those who were church members. |
C.The rich. |
D.The rich men and the church members. |
A.Because many people are interested in it. |
B.Because it is very democratic. |
C.Because many people enjoy themselves at town meetings. |
D.Because sometimes government agencies call them. |
A.Citizens can elect the officials in the town meeting. |
B.In recent years, town meetings are often called by a government agency. |
C.People can say what they want to say at the town meeting. |
D.Nowadays this kind of meeting is also held on radio and television. |
A.the New England town meeting | B.modern town meetings |
C.a democratic meeting | D.New England towns |
最新试题
- 1如图所示电路中,电源电动势为E,线圈L的电阻不计.以下判断正确的是( )A.闭合S瞬间,R1、R2中电流强度大小相等B
- 2阅读下文,完成后面题目。(8分)卖油翁陈康肃公尧咨善射,当世无双 ,公亦以此自矜。尝射于家圃,有卖油翁释担而立,睨之,久
- 3点表示的平面区域内,则点P(2,t)到直线距离的最大值为 ( )A.2B.4 C.6D.8
- 4设是定义在R上的偶函数,且,当0≤≤1时,,则当5≤≤6时,的表达式为 .
- 5(本小题满分14分)等比数列的前项和,且(1)求数列的通项公式(2)求数列的前项的和.
- 6实验室制硝基苯时,正确的操作顺序应该是 ( )A.先加入浓硫酸,再滴
- 7地球上最早出现的植物是______;最早出现的动物是______;最早出现的脊椎动物是______;最早出现的陆生脊椎动
- 8有两组牌,每组3张,每组牌面上的数字分别为1、2、3,如果从每组牌中各抽出一张牌,那么两张牌面数字的和有______种不
- 9随着社会生产的发展,对工业区位的影响力下降的区位因素是A.技术B.资源C.信息D.人才
- 10在“商品-货币-商品”的流通过程中,“商品-货币”阶段的变化是“商品的惊险的跳跃”。这个跳跃如果不成功,摔坏的不是商品,
热门考点
- 1若分式的值为0,则x的值为 .
- 2阅读下面的文字,完成小题。中国女性文学创作,自先秦《诗经》中的女性作者开始,代不乏人。到了明清特别是清代,随着对程朱理学
- 3在如图所示的电路中,两个灵敏电流表G1和G2 的零点都在刻度盘中央,当电流从“+”接线柱流入时,指针向右摆;电流从“-”
- 4“血肉相连,血脉相通”是用来形容母子关系的赞美之词,这是因为,胎儿在母体内发育所需营养物质是由母体提供的。他们进行物质交
- 5如图,是由三个相同的小正方体组成的几何体,该几何体的左视图是( )A.B.C.D.
- 6____ her joy, her son was __________ Being University.A.To ;
- 7年仅13岁的中学生小力的父亲因车祸致残,狠心的母亲将他们父子俩丢下到县城开了一家服装店,对其父子的生活不闻不问。小力多次
- 8俄罗斯的下列城市中,位于北冰洋沿岸的是:A.圣彼得堡B.库尔斯克C.符拉迪沃斯托克D.摩尔曼斯克
- 9下列做法中有利于资源和环境保护的是[ ]A.乱扔废电池B.为了饮食卫生,尽量使用一次性筷子C.禁止过度放牧,在不
- 10一绝缘细绳的一端与可绕O点转动的轻质杠杆的E端相连,另一端绕过动滑轮D、定滑轮C,与滑动变阻器的滑片P相连;B为一可导电