题目
题型:同步题难度:来源:
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191209/20191209075841-74922.png)
He could have been president of Israel-or played the violin at Carnegie Hall,but he was too busy
thinking-thinking on God,love and the meaning of life.
Fifty years after his death,his shock (蓬乱) of white hair and hanging moustache still symbolize genius.Einstein remains the leading scientist of the modern time.Looking back 2,400 years,only Newton,Galileo
and Aristotle were his equals.
Around the world,universities and academies are celebrating the 100th anniversary of Einstein"s
"miracle year" when he published five scientific papers in 1905 that basically changed our grasp of space,
time,light and matter.Only he could top himself about ten years later with his theory of relativity.
Born in the age of horsedrawn carriages,his ideas launched a technological revolution that has made
more change in a century than in the previous two thousand years.Computers,satellites,telecommunication,
lasers,television and nuclear power all owe their invention to ways in which Einstein exposed a stranger and more complicated reality under the world.
He escaped Hitler"s Germany and devoted the rest of his life to human rights and peace with an
authority (当局) unmatched by any scientist today,or even most politicians and religious leaders.He spoke out against fascism and racial prejudice.His FBI (美国联邦调查局) file ran 1,400 pages.
His letters expose a disorderly personal life-married twice and indifferent toward his children while
absorbed in physics.Yet he charmed lovers and admirers with poetry and sailboat outings.Friends and
neighbors fiercely protected his privacy (隐私).
1.The first paragraph implies that Einstein________.
A.had run for president before he worked at his research
B.had the gift for politics and music
C.was an excellent violinist
D.was more a political leader or a musician than a thinker
2.When you think of Einstein,what typical appearance was formed in your mind?
A.Funning and humorous with an air of a musician.
B.Wearing very wide trousers,a moustache,with an image of an actor.
C.Rough untidy mass of white hair and hanging moustache,with an image of a thinker.
D.Black long hair and moustache,with an air of a painter.
3.Why was 1905 called Einstein"s "miracle year"?
A.Because he topped himself with the theory of relativity.
B.Because he made important discoveries of space,time,light and matter.
C.Because he published five papers on his theory of relativity.
D.Because he wrote five important articles to help people better understand space,time,light and matter.
4.Which of the following is NOT true about Einstein according to the passage?
A.He was so busy with the physical research that he showed no interest in politics.
B.He tried to amuse his admirers and friends in his spare time.
C.When he was absorbed in his research,he didn"t care about his family.
D.His theory led to much improvement in many technological fields.
thinking-thinking on God,love and the meaning of life.
Fifty years after his death,his shock (蓬乱) of white hair and hanging moustache still symbolize genius.Einstein remains the leading scientist of the modern time.Looking back 2,400 years,only Newton,Galileo
and Aristotle were his equals.
Around the world,universities and academies are celebrating the 100th anniversary of Einstein"s
"miracle year" when he published five scientific papers in 1905 that basically changed our grasp of space,
time,light and matter.Only he could top himself about ten years later with his theory of relativity.
Born in the age of horsedrawn carriages,his ideas launched a technological revolution that has made
more change in a century than in the previous two thousand years.Computers,satellites,telecommunication,
lasers,television and nuclear power all owe their invention to ways in which Einstein exposed a stranger and more complicated reality under the world.
He escaped Hitler"s Germany and devoted the rest of his life to human rights and peace with an
authority (当局) unmatched by any scientist today,or even most politicians and religious leaders.He spoke out against fascism and racial prejudice.His FBI (美国联邦调查局) file ran 1,400 pages.
His letters expose a disorderly personal life-married twice and indifferent toward his children while
absorbed in physics.Yet he charmed lovers and admirers with poetry and sailboat outings.Friends and
neighbors fiercely protected his privacy (隐私).
1.The first paragraph implies that Einstein________.
A.had run for president before he worked at his research
B.had the gift for politics and music
C.was an excellent violinist
D.was more a political leader or a musician than a thinker
2.When you think of Einstein,what typical appearance was formed in your mind?
A.Funning and humorous with an air of a musician.
B.Wearing very wide trousers,a moustache,with an image of an actor.
C.Rough untidy mass of white hair and hanging moustache,with an image of a thinker.
D.Black long hair and moustache,with an air of a painter.
3.Why was 1905 called Einstein"s "miracle year"?
A.Because he topped himself with the theory of relativity.
B.Because he made important discoveries of space,time,light and matter.
C.Because he published five papers on his theory of relativity.
D.Because he wrote five important articles to help people better understand space,time,light and matter.
4.Which of the following is NOT true about Einstein according to the passage?
A.He was so busy with the physical research that he showed no interest in politics.
B.He tried to amuse his admirers and friends in his spare time.
C.When he was absorbed in his research,he didn"t care about his family.
D.His theory led to much improvement in many technological fields.
答案
核心考点
举一反三
Nikos was the winner of the Gold Medal in the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta. Another three athletes
also won gold medals for Greece. This marked an important stage for Greece, since it was the first time in
the country"s history to bring home four gold medals in a single Olympic Games.
According to Nikos Kaklamanakis" official website, he says his "entire life is a journey. Set a goal, and
give my heart to achieve it. "He further notes that he is not afraid of challenges, nor does he ever want
challenges to end. Particularly impressive about Nikos is that throughout his life, he has spent more time
at sea than on land.
Called by many journalists as the "gios tou anemou", which means "the son of wind," Nikos was
honored as the silver medalist at the 2004 Summer Olympic Games in Athens. He also won the gold
medals in the Mistral World Championships three times, in 1996, 2000 and 2001 separately. Nikos
received praise from the Greek Sports Press Association.
At the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, Kaklamanakis served as the flagbearer for Greece at the
closing ceremony. Lastly, serving as a torchbearer, Nikos was the first athlete to enter the Olympic
stadium in the opening ceremony of the 2000 Olympic Games. Nikos received the greatest honor of
lighting the Olympic torch in the opening ceremony of the 2004 Summer Olympic Games that were
held in Athens, Greece.
At 42, Kaklamanakis shows no signs of slowing down. On August 31, 2009 Nikos won another
world championship gold medal. This shows greatly that Nikos is like "fine wine". He only gets better
with age! Generally Nikos is a man with strength and willpower. He is living proof that nothing is
impossible as long as you stay focused and give your heart and soul to achieve your goal.
B. He is the best windsurfing athlete in the world.
C. He has won three medals altogether till now.
D. He brought great honor to his motherland in 1996.
B. he sets a very high goal
C. he fears no challenges
D. he is "the son of wind"
B. His serving as the flagbearer.
C. His lighting the Olympic torch.
D. His being praised by radio.
B. the older he is,the better he performs
C. he has fallen behind other athletes now
D. he is in poor health at present
B. The support from his friends and family.
C. The love for windsurfing.
D. Paying attention to his goal all the time.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
his godfather, a journalist and novelist. Often Flaubert would let him take a walk and then ask him to write 100 lines about what he saw. This type of trainning developed in Maupassant a sense of observation,
which he later put to use in his writing. Flaubert also allowed Maupassant to attend his Sunday gatherings with others in his literary circle.
For a few years, Maupassant was connected with the Ministry of Public Instruction. It is interesting to
note that Monsieur Loisel, a poor man character in The Necklace, worked there. He also served in the
French army during the FrancoPrussian War. His favorite writing subjects were peasants, servants in the
city, and the FrancoPrussian War.
At an early age, Maupassant started writing short stories. In 1880, some of his works were published
and he received a wide reputation for Boule de Suif (Ball of Tallow). With this success, he began to
work fulltime on writing. During the next ten years, he wrote over 300 stories, including six novels, three
plays, books of travel, and a book of verse. Through them, he earned a lot of money.
His writing was classical and simple, avoiding social comments and dirty details. His works often
showed a real world and an accurate knowledge of the subject. Although Maupassant wrote in many
forms, he received widest recognition for his short stories. By 1890, Maupassant was suffering from the
latter stages of syphilis(梅毒). He died in 1893 in Paris.
B. Maupassant lived with his parents
C. Maupassant served in the French army
D. Maupassant"s father left him and his mother
B. He was a journalist and novelist working for a church.
C. He had a great influence on Maupassant"s writing.
D. He often helped Maupassant with his writing homework.
B. a character in one of Maupassant"s works
C. a short story written by Maupassant
D. a friend of Maupassant in the Ministry of Public Instruction
B. They are simple and humorous.
C. They only focus on the lives of peasants.
D. They are full of imagination.
B. He did not receive any formal education.
C. He spent his last years happily.
D. Boule de Suif was his first success.
_____________________________________________________
Bohr, Professor of Physiology at Copenhagen University, and his wife Ellen. Niels, together with his
younger brother Harald, grew up in an atmosphere most favorable to the development of his gift-his
father was a great physiologist, who encouraged his interest in physics while he was still at school, and
his mother came from a family successful in the field of education.
In 1903, Bohr entered Copenhagen University where he came under the guidance of Professor C.
Christiansen, a highly gifted physicist, and gained his master"s degree in physics in 1909 and two years
later his doctorate.
While still a student, the announcement by the Academy of Sciences in Copenhagen of a prize to
be awarded for the solution to a certain scientific problem, caused him to conduct an experimental and
theoretical investigation of surface tension (表面张力). This work, which he carried out in his father"s
laboratory and for which he received the prize offered (a gold medal), was published in the
Transactions of the Royal Society in 1908.
In the autumn of 1911 he went to Cambridge University, where he profited by following the
experimental work going on in the Cavendish Laboratory under Sir J. J.Thomson"s guidance. In
19131914 Bohr held a lectureship in physics at Copenhagen University and in 19141916 a similar
appointment at the Victoria University in Manchester. In 1916 he was appointed Professor of
Theoretical Physics at Copenhagen University, and from 1920 (until his death in 1962) he was the head
of the Institute for Theoretical Physics, established for him at that university.
1. Being interested in physics in his childhood, Bohr________.
A. was greatly influenced by his family
B. always visited his father"s lab
C. benefited from his school teachers
D. had read many science books
2. From the passage, we know that in 1911 Bohr________.
A. got his doctorate
B. moved to England
C. entered Copenhagen University
D. had his work on surface tension published
3. What"s the writer"s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To introduce how Niels Henrik David Bohr became a great physicist.
B. To tell Niels Henrik David Bohr"s work experience.
C. To give a brief introduction to Niels Henrik David Bohr.
D. To list Niels Henrik David Bohr"s great achievements.
century.Miller"s father had moved to the USA from AustriaHungary,drawn like so many others by the
"Great American Dream".However,he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business
was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.
Miller"s most famous play,Death of a Salesman,is a powerful attack on the American system,with its
aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth.In
Willy Loman,the hero of the play,we see a man who has got into trouble with this system.Willy is "burnt
out"and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment:if he can"t do the work,then he is no
good to his employer,the Wagner Company,and he must go.Willy is painfully aware of this,and at a loss as
to what to do with his lack of success.He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the
end.
When it was first staged in 1949,the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews,and it won the Tony
Award for Best Play,the New York Drama Critics" Circle Award,and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was
the first play to win all three of these major awards.
Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury,Connecticut,on the evening of February 10,2005,the
56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.
B. He was attracted by the "Great American Dream".
C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist.
D. His family business falled.
B. discusses the ways to get promoted in a company
C. talks about the business career of Arthur Miller
D. focuses on the skills in doing business
B. He runs the Wagner Company.
C. He is a victim of the American system.
D. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.
B. won the first Tony Award
C. was warmly welcomed by salesmen
D. was severely attacked by dramatists
B. The awards Arthur Miller won.
C. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.
D. Arthur Miller and his bestknown play
ease of a 15yearold girl whose family moved from Ireland.She hanged herself in Massachusetts following months of bullying.Her parents criticized her school for failing to protect her.Officials have brought criminal
charges against several teenagers.
Judy Kuczynski is president of an antibullying group called Bully PoliceUSA.Her daughter Tina was
also the victim of severe bullying starting in middle school in the state of Minnesota.He said,"Our daughter
was a very outgoing child.She was involved in all kinds of things and had lots of friends.And over a period
of time her grades fell completely.She started having health issues.She couldn"t sleep.She wasn"t eating.She
had terrible stomach pains.She didn"t want to go to school."
Bullying is defined as negative behavior repeated over time against the same person.It can involve
physical violence,or it can be verbal-for example,insults or threats.Spreading lies about someone or
excluding a person from a group is known as social or relational bullying.
And now there is cyberbullying,which uses the Internet,email or text messages.It has easy appeal for the
bully because it does not involve facetoface contact and it can be done at any time.
The first serious research studies into bullying were done in Norway in the late 1970s.The latest
government study in the United States was released last year.It found that about onethird of students
aged 12 to 18 were bullied at school.
Susan Swearer is a psychologist at the University of Nebraska Lincoln and codirector of the Bullying
Research Network.She says schools should treat bullying as a mental health problem to get bullies and
victims the help they need.She says bullying is connected to depression,anxiety and antisocial behavior and
bullies are often victims themselves.
B. victims suffered a lot
C. schools are to blame
D. personalities are related
B. To call someone names.
C. To isolate someone from friends.
D. To refuse to help someone in need.
B. Because it can create worse effects.
C. Because it is more convenient.
D. Because it can avoid cheating.
B. bullies should give victims help
C. students are not equally treated
D. bullies themselves also need help
B. 15YearOld Irish Girl Committed Suicide
C. Cyberbullying-Taking off in Schools
D. ow to Find Bullying among Teens
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
最新试题
- 1受宏观经济形势影响,2012年下半年以来我国许多省份陆续提高了最低工资标准,这一标准的改变对企业与职工产生了诸多影响。陆
- 2唐朝时的回鹘政权瓦解之后,部众大部分西迁到今天的哪几个省份? [ ]A、甘肃、青海等地 B、甘肃、新疆等地 C、
- 3据悉,即将在我市青田县境内开发的浙江省瓯江滩坑水电站年发电量1 035 000 000千瓦时,用科学记数法表示是( )
- 4反映一个地区降水的季节变化,应该用[ ]A、降水量各月柱状图B、等温线图、C、等高线图D、等降水量图
- 5设“●”、“”、“”表示三种不同的物体,现用天平称了两次,情况如图所示,那么●、、这三种物体按质量从大到小的顺序排列为[
- 6对于我国“80后”出生、如今踏入社会准备就业的大学生而言,他们不得不调整自己先前的诸多就业预期,大学生们应该认识到:在市
- 7阅读陆文夫《脚步声》节选,回答问题。脚步声(节选)陆文夫 我走过湖畔山林间的小路,山林中和小路上只有我;林鸟尚未归巢,
- 8下图示淀粉、脂肪、蛋白质在消化道中各部分的消化程度,请分析回答:(1)甲、乙、丙所示的营养物质分别是_________、
- 9“最大多数人的利益和全社会全民族的积极性、创造性,对党和国家事业的发展始终是最具有决定性的因素。”此论断主要说明了[
- 10观察下面柱状图,图中数据的变化表明A.第一个五年计划已顺利完成B.社会主义工业化已初步实现C.我国工业落后的面貌正逐步改
热门考点
- 1【题文】波浪岩(Wave Rock)位于澳大利亚西部城市帕斯以东340公里处的沙漠中,完全由花岗岩构成,它的形状像一排即
- 2函数y=sin3x的最小正周期是( )A.π6B.π3C.2π3D.4π3
- 3租客在租住房屋停留短暂,一般不会主动维护和保养房屋,要修也是甩给业主去修,这是典型的“租客心态”,最突出的特征就是事不关
- 4下列对实验现象的解释与结论正确的是编号实验操作实验现象解释与结论A向鸡蛋清溶液中加入饱和(NH4)2SO4溶液有白色沉淀
- 5已知函数f(x)=x2+bx+c(b,c∈R)为偶函数,如果点A(x,y)在函数f(x)的图象上,且点B(x,y2+1)
- 6设函数f(x)=x2-3x-4,x∈[-3,6],则对任意x0∈[-3,6],使f(x0)≤0的概率为 ______
- 7已知实数a≠0,函数f(x)=ax(x-2)2(x∈R)有极大值32,则实数a的值为_______
- 8已知,,则A.B.C.D.
- 9已知向量=(2,4,x),=(2,y,2),若
- 10一质点在直线上从时刻t=0(s)开始以速度v=t2-5t+6(m/s)运动,到t=5s时运动的路程为( )。