当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,共15分)阅读下面的短文,并根据要求回答后面的问题。(注意字数要求) [1] If you are applying for a...
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阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,共15分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据要求回答后面的问题。(注意字数要求)
[1] If you are applying for an American higher education, you probably dream of getting into an Ivy League (常青藤联盟) university.The eight schools with the best reputations attract top students from the United States and many other countries.However, on average, the Ivy League schools accept less than 15 percent of applicants.And with the applicants growing in size year on year, it is becoming more and more difficult _________.
[2] So how can you give yourself the best chance of admission?
[3]Having a high school grade point average (GPA) in the top 10 percent of your class and being ranked among the top few students dramatically betters your chances.But although GPA and SAT scores are important, they only tell admission deans(主任) part of the story.
[4] The whole admissions process will single out (挑选出) from a large pool of academically strong applicants the unique individuals.They stand out because they have shown in their interviews a range of virtues (优点) expected of these universities.Take Harvard for example.Although there is no guarantee of admission, the school judges applicants based on 15 additional criteria.
[5] Intellectual curiosity (求知欲) comes first tor almost all admission deans.Schools look to such students because they believe their peers find them slimulaling(激励人的)inside and outside the classroom.
[6] Leadership also weighs heavily.The school would rather see an applicant who takes on additional responsibility in one or two areas where he or she is good at, rather than one who is merely "very good" academically.This can mean the class presidencv(主席职务), leading the cheerleading team or being the officer of a student union.
[7] Whether a person has personal warmth and cares about others counts a lot with the admission deans.Writing an essay on a personal experience, like a summer spent raising funds for the earthquake victims or teaching in a local school, can show that a person has qualities in addition to academic experience.
76.What is the purpose of the passage? (no more than 15 words)
77.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
The universities pay attention to the students with this virtue in that they can inspire their fellow students at school.
78.Fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 5 words)
79.Based on the passage, list three additional criteria for admission besides academic performance.(no more than 10 words)
①_________________ ②_______________ ③____________________
80.Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
答案
76.To tell applicants how to get into an lvy / To introduce the criteria by which an lvy admits students / To show applicants how to give themselves the best chance of admission to an lvy
77.Schools look to such students because they believe their peers find them stimulating inside and outside the classroom.
78.to get a place / to be admitted / to enter an Ivy / to become a student there
79.①Intellectual curiosity ②Leadership ③Personal warmth and caring attitude
80.因为在大幅度过程中表现出了这些大学所希望看到的一系列优点,他们脱颖而出。
解析

核心考点
试题【阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,共15分)阅读下面的短文,并根据要求回答后面的问题。(注意字数要求) [1] If you are applying for a】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a bitter, cold craning in evening Virginia years ago. An old man was waiting for a ride across the river. The wait seemed endless. His body became stiff the cold wind.    
He heard the faint, steady   31  of approaching hooves (马蹄) coming along the frozen path,   32 , he watched as several horsemen   33  the bend. He let the first one pass by, then another and another. Finally, the last rider neared the sport where the old man sat like a snow   34 . As this one drew near ,the old man   35 the rider’s eye and said, “Sir, would you mind giving an old man a   36  to the other side?” There appear to be passage way by foot." 
Reining his horse, the rider replied, “Sure. Hop aboard.” Seeing the old man was unable to   37  his half – frowned body from the ground, the horseman dismounted and helped the old man  onto the horse. The horse took the old man not just across the fiver ,but to his   38 .
As they neared the cottage, the horseman’   39 caused him to inquire ,"Sir ,I notice that you let several other riders   40 without making an effort to secure a ride. Then I came up and you   41 asked me for a ride. I"m curious. What if I had   42 and left you there?" 
The old man   43 himself slowly down from the horse, looked the rider straight in the eyes, and replied, "I’ve been around here for some time .I   44 I know people pretty good. The old – timer continued. I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately saw there was no   45 for my situation. It would have been   46 even to ask them for a ride. But when looked into your eyes, kindness and compassion were   47 . I knew, then and there, that your gentle spirit would welcome the opportunity to give me   48 my time of need.”
Those heartwarming comments   49 the horseman deeply.
“I"m most grateful for what you have said.” He told the old man .""May I have get too   50  in my own affairs that I fail to respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion ."      
With that Thomas Jefferson turned his around and made his way back.
31.A.rhythm               B.nonce                  C.voice                  D.singing
32.A.Excitedly            B.Anxiously           C.Angrily               D.Desperately
33.A.cut                     B.rounded              C.traveled               D.repaired
34.A.hall                    B.wall                    C.statue                  D.pile
35.A.hit                      B.attracted              C.cleaned               D.caught
36.A.rest                     B.ride                    C.hand                   D.way
37.A.raise                   B.build                   C.expose                D.set
38.A.office                 B.town                   C.car                      D.destination
39.A.curiosity             B.determination      C.courage               D.confidence
40.A.pass by               B.east sway             C.turn around         D.slow down
41.A.suddenly             B.occasionally         C.slowly                 D.immediately
42.A.refused               B.flown                  C.escaped               D.rehabbed
43.A.put                     B.lowered               C.laid                     D.supported
44.A.admit                  B.imagine               C.think                   D.hope
45.A.warmth               B.kindness              C.concede               D.consideration
46.A.useless                B.worthless             C.uninteresting        D.disappointing
47.A.hidden                B.evident                C.great                   D.strong
48.A.money                B.clothes                C.assistance            D.horse
49.A.influenced           B.spoilt                  C.encouraged          D.touched
50.A.lazy                    B.tired                   C.busy                   D.proud
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
For years I wanted a flower garden. I’d spend hours thinking of different things I could plant that would look nice together.
But then we had Matthew. And Marvin. And the twins, Alisa and Alan. And then Helen. Five children. I was too busy raising them to grow a garden.
Money was tight, as well as time. Often when my children were little, one of them would want something that cost too much, and I"d have to say, "Do you see a money tree outside? Money doesn"t grow on trees, you know."
Finally, all five got through high school and college and were off on their own. I started thinking again about having a garden.
I wasn"t sure, though. I mean, gardens do cost money, and after all these years I was used to living on a pretty lean, no-frills budget.
Then, one spring morning, on Mother"s Day, I was working in my kitchen. Suddenly, I realized that cars were tooting their horns as they drove by. I looked out the window and there was a new tree, planted right in my yard. I thought it must be a weeping willow, because I saw things blowing around on all its branches. Then I put my glasses on - and I couldn"t believe what I saw. There was a money tree in my yard!
I went outside to look. It was true! There were dollar bills, one hundred of them, taped all over that tree. Think of all the garden flowers I could buy with one hundred dollars! There was also a note attached: "IOU eight hours of digging time. Love, Marvin."
Marvin kept his promise, too. He dug up a nice ten-by-fifteen foot bed for me. And my other children bought me tools, ornaments, a trellis (棚架), a sunflower stepping stone and gardening books.
That was three years ago. My garden"s now very pretty, just like I wanted. When I go out and weed or tend my flowers, I don"t seem to miss my children as much as I once did. It feels like they"re right there with me.
I live up in Michigan"s Upper Peninsula, where winters are long and cold, and summers are too short. But every year now, when winter sets in, I look out my window and think of the flowers I"ll see next spring in my little garden. I think about what my children did for me, and I get tears in my eyes - every time.
I"m still not sure that money grows on trees. But I know love does!
小题1:By saying “Do you see a money tree outside .….,” the mother actually means “    
A.Observation is the best teacher.
B.Seeing is believing.
C.The outsider sees the most of the game.
D.It is not easy to gain money
小题2:The best title for the passage would probably be          .
A.My flower gardenB.Marvin helps to realize my dream
C.Love in MichiganD.Money grows on trees
小题3:The underlined word “no - frills” in the fifth paragraphs is similar in meaning to        .
A.wastefulB.tightC.absurdD.helpful
小题4:From the last but the third paragraph we can infer that the mother is         .
A.divorced when she was youngB.not caring for her kids any longer
C.alone but not at all lonelyD.prouder with her garden than with her kids.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
In my procession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life. They have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about Tyler.
Tyler was born infected with HIV: his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medications to enable him to survive. When he was five, he had a tube surgically inserted in a vein in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medications were hooked up to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.
Tyler wasn’t willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicine-laden backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon. All of us who knew Tyler marveled at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tyler’s mom often teased him by telling him that he moored so fast she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she round quickly spot him.
This dreaded disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little dynamo like Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV-infected mother. When it became apparent that he wasn"t going to survive, Tyler"s mom talked to him about death. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.
A few days before his death, Tyler beckoned me over to his hospital bed and whispered, “I might die soon. I’m not scared. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised she’s coming to heaven, too. I’ll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.”
小题1:What is the boy Tyler’s attitude towards death?
A.pessimistic.B.optimistic.C.sorrowful.D.fearful.
小题2:Tyler requested the writer to dress him in red when he died simply because        .
A.red is a lucky color.
B.red right help to cure him.
C.his mom could spot him easily
D.he could find more mates by wearing red.
小题3:Which of the following might serve as a possible title far this passage?
A.My unusual profession.B.A caring mother.
C.Mother and son.D.Dying in red.
小题4:The underlined word dynamo in the fourth paragraph here means        .
A.a promising and helpful youthB.an extremely energetic person
C.a rare and beautiful flowerD.a magic and understanding superstar

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town center but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, ‘You mean fortunately.’ He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.
My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to grumble as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally as I wend my way up the incline I console myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smug smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a University degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “Character cannot be developed in ease and quiet. Only through experiences of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”
One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents, afflictions and difficulties. Some are of our making but many confront us through no fault of our own. Whilst we cannot choose the adversity we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Make up your mind, you’ll never use crutches or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go to school, join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”
The biographies of great people are littered with examples of how they took these kinds of steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become defeatist or depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won.
小题1:The writer has a smug smile of satisfaction as he reaches the top of the hill because        .
A.he was actually killing two birds with a stone
B.compared with those silly people, he was smarter
C.he lost weight by cycing to the town center every day
D.he was informed of a short route from his house to the town
小题2:The writer quoted Helen Keller and her saying as an example to demonstrate        .
A.one cannot achieve anything with an easy life
B.only disabled persons can experience hardship deeply
C.one’s success is determined by nothing but his / her attitude
D.it’s rare for a deaf and blind person to gain a University degree.
小题3:From this passage we know that Douglas Bader was a person of         .
A.individual and creative character B.stubborn yet charming personality
C.great bravery and strong willD.excellent speaker with great influence
小题4:In writing style, the last paragraph serves as      .
A.an explanationB.a demonstration
C.an introductionD.a summarization

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
71.Hardly           (他刚一收拾好) the papers on the desk when the door burst open.
72.Most of us considered solving the problem as soon as possible, while he considered it        
(无关紧要). (ignorance)
73.Jim was late again.          (这就是他的一贯风格) keep others waiting. (typical)
74.Jim should          (信守诺言). I wonder why be changed his idea. (promise)
75.If a woman with a very ugly hat asks you whether you like it,          (最好说), “Well, it certainly looks nice on you” than to say, “No, that is the ugliest hat I have ever scan.”
76.By the day of the dance he still            (没找到机会) to speak to her in the way he wanted. (find)
77.His younger sister teaches in a secondary school, in front of          (流淌着一条小河).(flow)
78.In recent years travel agencies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,
            (我们的假日就越好). (holiday)
79.       (他拒绝承认) his mistakes made the held teacher very angry. (refuse)
80.The professor was surprised to see some country people             (坐在后边) of the classroom. (seat)
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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