题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
第五部分:写作: 20分
阅读概括：
阅读下面短文，以约30个词概括短文的要点。5分
Dear Ms Jordan,
I am sorry for misbehaving in class .I won"t do it again.
Tyler Vincent Turner
This is a letter of apology that my six-year-old son Tyler wrote to his teacher .It was simple enough and took less than five minutes to write, but I hoped the message I was sending to Tyler was one that would have a lasting effect.
When I made the decision, I hoped it was the right thing to do .It turned out that Ms Jordan was thrilled when she received the note . She told me that in her 25 years as a teacher no student had ever written her a letter of apology for misbehavior . She literally looked like she was going to cry.
I want him to realize that he is responsible for his behavior, good or otherwise .That’s why I decided to make him write the letter of apology .I didn’t tell him what to write--- the words were his own. And he did so without any reluctance and gave it to his teacher this morning with a verbal apology.If it happens again, he’ll have to write another letter. Taking responsibility for your own actions should start as young as possible and a six-year-old boy is certainly old enough.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
The passage tells us that a parent requires his/her son to write a letter of apology to his teacher for his bad behavior in class to teach him how to be responisble for his behavior.
解析
核心考点
试题【第五部分:写作: 20分阅读概括：阅读下面短文，以约30个词概括短文的要点。5分Dear Ms Jordan, I am sorry for misbehavi】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
五.任务型阅读（10分）
Could your cellphone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, powerlines and wi-fi (路由器) could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumours.
For example, Camilla Rees, 48, a former investment banker in the US, moved out of her apartment in San Francisco because of the radiation coming from next door. Rees told the Los Angeles Times that when her neighbors moved in and installed a wi-fi router she lost her ability to think clearly. “I would wake up dizzy in the morning. I’d fall to the floor. I had to leave to escape that nightmare,” she said. Since then, she’s been on a campaign against low-level electromagnetic fields, or EMFs（低频电磁场）.
And she’s not alone. Millions of people say they suffer from headaches, depression, nausea and rashes when they’re too close to cellphones or other sources of EMFs.
Although the World Health Organization has officially declared that EMFs seem to pose little threat, governments are still concerned. In fact, last April, the European Parliament called for countries to take steps to reduce exposure to EMFs. The city of San Francisco and the state of Maine are currently considering requiring cancer-warning labels on cellphones.
If these fears are reasonable, then perhaps we should all be worried about the amount of time we spend talking on our phones or plugging into wi-fi hotpots.
Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the University at Albany, in New York, thinks there’s a greater than 95% chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia. Also there’s a greater than 90% chance that cellphones can cause brain tumours.
But others believe these concerns are unreasonable paranoia (猜疑). Dr Martha Linet, the head of radiation epidemiology at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I don’t support warning labels for cellphones,” said Linet. “We don"t have the evidence that there’s much danger.”
Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs and illness — so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has been underway for several years. It’s funded in part by the European Union, in part by a cellphone industry group.
According to Robert Park, a professor of physics at the University of Maryland in the US, the magnetic waves aren’t nearly powerful enough to break apart DNA, which is how known threats, such as UV rays and X-rays, cause cancer.
Perhaps it’s just psychological. Some experts find that the electro-sensitivity syndrome seems to be similar to chemical sensitivity syndrome, which is a condition that’s considered to be psychological.
Whether EMFs are harmful or not, a break in the countryside, without the cellphone, would probably be good for all of us.
| Title: Could cellphones give you cancer? | |
| Key points | Supporting details |
| Cellphones are (71)______ to use | ● Some people think it (72)______ for cellphones to cause cancer. ● Camilla Rees got ill after his neighbor installed a wi-fi router. ● Millions of people have the (73) _______ problems as Camilla. ● Some evidence supports people’s anxieties. |
| Cellphones are safe to use | ● Some believe that these concerns are just paranoia. ● So far, studies show that there isn’t much (74)______ between EMFs and illness. ● Robert Park thinks that the magnetic waves aren’t （75)_______ enough to destroy DNA. ● It’s just for (76)_______ reasons that people feel ill when they use cellphones. |
| Attitudes and (77)______ | ● Some governments are (78)_______ about the safety of cellphones or EMFs. ● The author thinks that we should（79)_______ the chance of talking on the phone or spend more time in the（80)_____ areas without cellphones. |
第三节．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Greg Mortenson is a mountaineer. In 1993, he 21 but failed to reach K2, one of the most forbidding of the Himalyayan 22 . He staggered(蹒跚) into a tiny village of Korphe in Pakistan, barely alive. The 23 villagers cared for him and fed him back to health. The __24 they showed to a stranger moved Mortenson, and filled him with a" desire to 25 it.
Looking around, he saw that the poor villagers had actually nothing. 26 , he could see the desire of the villagers to 27 their community. For example, they dreamed of 28 for their children. The children received schooling two days a week from a teacher they 29 with another village, because they couldn"t 30 to hire one alone. Naturally, the village had no schoolhouse. Moretenson thought it was by building a school 31 he could best express his 32 for their kindness to him. He left, 33 he would return with necessary materials.
However, things didn"t go 34 as he had expected. He was a nurse by profession, and wasn"t well 35 It was a struggle for him to raise the $10,000 or so needed to buy the building materials. 36 problems, including his then Cultural 37 of the area led to a series of frustrations. But with his efforts and cooperation of the villagers, he eventually overcame the __ 38 . He fulfilled his promise.
After that he wanted to return to America,build a career and start a family. However, it ba-came clear that a school for Korphe was just the start. There were so many other villagers in Pa-kistan that had the similar needs. The more 39 he became, the more he came to understand the area and the more he realized how important education was. The 40 was that, in the pe-riod of over a decade, 55 schools were built.
21. A. approached B. paused C. hesitated D. attempted
22. A. peaks B. levels C. hills D. slopes
23. A. cold B. mean C. kind D. tiny
24. A. bravery Ｂ. ability C.poverty D.generosity
25. A. receive B. repay C. respect D. recycle
26. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover
27. A. develop B. visit C. design D. increase
28. A. career B. development C. education D. health
29. A. traded B. worked C. communicated D. shared
30. A. help B. manage C. decide D. afford
31. A. that B. which C. what D. if
32. A. sympathy B. gratitude C. attitude D. anger
33. A. adding B. promising C. demanding D. warning
34. A. smoothly B. badly C. closely D. properly
35. A. dressed B. received C. respected D. paid
36. A. Some B. Others C. Other D. Another
37. A. interaction B. ignorance C. background D. difference
38. A. difficulities B. fears C. temptations(诱惑)D, shortcomings
39. A. interested B. rooted C. involved D. lost
40. A. result B. idea C. cause D. report
第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
--Hi, Mike! How are you feeling?
--Hi, Jack ! 61
--I was talking with Donna yesterday and she told me you had an accident. 62
--A drunk driver. He ran into my car from the rear.
--He must have hit you hard. Terrible! 63
--I was pretty shaken up at the time. Anyway, they brought me here. 64 I asked the doctor
whether there were any internal injuries. He said he didn" t think so, and that i needed to stay
here for a couple of days for observation.
--Well, Mike. 65 Let us know if there is something we can do for you,
--I"ll do that. Thank you for your coming. And thanks for the flowers.
| A．Don"t worry about me! |
| B．Something wrong, I" m afraid. |
| C．Take it easy. |
| D．Nothing serious, I hope. |
F. How did it happen?
G. How did you know?
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作部分（共2节）
第一节 对话填空。阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。
| W: What do you hope to do after graduating? M: I’d like to go into management. I’ve (76)a_______ for several jobs already. How about you? W: After I finish (77)u_______, I have to do some more studies to pass exams to become a lawyer. I think I’ve got a good chance of passing. There’s a possibility of (78)g_______ a job with a firm in London, provided that I do well. M: We both have to (79)o_______ many difficulties if we are to achieve our ambitions. W: If life were easy, then we would achieve our ambition (80)q_______ and then get bored. M: Unfortunately, some people are going to(81)w_______ hard yet not succeed. W: You can’t achieve something that’s totally unrealistic. That’s (82)w_______ ambition needs to be realistic. M: As long as you plan carefully, most things are possible. It’s always good to have a backup plan in (83)c things go wrong. W: I think it’s important to be successful in a field you are truly (84)i_______ in, not something that other people force you to do. M: My father wanted me to become a doctor, but I knew it would be impossible for me. W: I hope my (85)p_______ don’t try to interfere in my choice of career. | (76) ___________ (77) ___________ (78) ___________ (79) ___________ (80) ___________ (81) ___________ (82) ___________ (83) ___________ (84) ___________ (85) ___________ |
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其中大意，然后从36－56各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I still don’t believe in ghosts even after my experience at the Rose Inn．41 I have never seen one．But stories have made me feel 42 since then．I arrived at the inn late at night and asked the landlord for a room．
“There is nothing left,” he said, “ 43 you’d like to sleep in Number 7．”
“Why not?” I said．“What’s 44 it? I am 45 that I would sleep 46 ．”
“Nothing,” he said slowly, “but something happened there a few months ago．”
Every old inn has its own strange stories, so I thought that 47 he told me about it, the better．I was willing to listen to anything for a room to 48 ．
“A man came here late at night 49 you．” the landlord said, “I thought there was something strange about him because he kept 50 while he was signing his name in the book．He asked me 51 room he could have and I offered him No．7 ．‘ 52 a man who has said he’ll 53 me,’ he said suddenly, ‘with a knife．’ He looked so frightened that I thought I had better 54 him to his room．I closed the door and left him 55．The next day we found him dead, with a knife beside him．He had cut his throat．” The landlord said, “Or 56 had done it．Do you 57 sleeping there now you know the story?”
“Well,” I said, “no one is 58 me．But I wish you had told me the story 59 ．As it is, I’ll sleep here on the floor in the bar if you have a couple of 60 ．”
41．A．Because B．Of course C．At all D．Though
42．A．natural B．unsafe C．brave D．uncomfortable
43．A．unless B．if C．since D．whether
44．A．the price B．wrong with C．the matter D．strange for
45．A．so tired B．so hurt C．very weak D．too worried
46．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere
47．A．the later B．the quicker C．the sooner D．the slower
48．A．rest B．live in C．lie down D．go to
49．A．like B．with C．behind D．because of
50．A．looking after B．looking into C．looking over D．looking back
51．A．what B．which C．whose D．whether
52．A．There’s B．He’s C．It’s D．That’s
53．A．harm B．punish C．frighten D．kill
54．A．invite B．take C．bring D．allow
55．A．by himself B．for himself C．at himself D．to himself
56．A．whoever B．nobody C．anybody D．someone else
57．A．like B．mind C．permit D．promise
58．A．tricking B．following C．killing D．frightening
59．A．at night B．at once C．in time D．in the morning
60．A．chairs B．blankets C．books D．swords
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