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Levi Strauss was born in Bavaria (巴伐利亚) in Europe in 1829. He emigrated(移居)to the United States of America when he was seventeen years old. His brothers sold cloth, and he worked for them even though he could not speak English very well. At this time many people were moving to California because gold was discovered there. Strauss went to look for gold, too.
Strauss took a lot of cloth with him to San Francisco. He thought that he could make tents out of the cloth and sell them to people working in the gold fields. But when he got there, he saw that people had a greater need for clothes than tents. Clothes did not last very long in the gold fields. At first Strauss made pants out of canvas(帆布). They were very strong ---- much stronger than other pants. Soon everyone was wearing them , so he decided only to make pants. He opened a small store and made a lot of money from selling pants.
After a while, Strauss found a material even stronger than canvas. It came from a town in France called Nimes. The French called the material serge de Nimes, which means “cloth from Nimes”. The Americans called it denim. Strauss also bought some cloth from Genoa, a town in Italy. To Americans this name sounds like “jeans”, so they called his pants jeans. The cloth that Strauss used was always blue, so people also called his pants blue jeans and blue denims. Other people called them Levi’s. Levi Strauss jeans are some of the best-selling jeans in the world today. They last a long time and are very comfortable.
56. 小题1:When Levi Strauss went to San Francisco for the first time, he wanted to ______.
A.find a strong material to make pants
B.work for his brothers
C.make money by selling tents
D.open a store to make pants
57. 小题2:In the beginning Strauss made pants from ______.
A.serge de NimesB.silk
C.denimD.canvas
58. 小题3:The name “jeans” was first used by ______.
A.BavariansB.Americans
C.ItaliansD.Frenchmen
59. 小题4:The story is about ______.
A.where cloth came from
B.the man who first made jeans
C.how to make lots of money
D.life on the gold fields

答案

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:B
解析

核心考点
试题【Levi Strauss was born in Bavaria (巴伐利亚) in Europe in 1829. He emigrated(移居)to th】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
“A child in the street is a child that has been exposed(暴露)to a lot of bad things. And this child has no love at all. This child has no respect(尊重)for himself or herself. He sees everybody as an enemy, and he can’t trust anyone.”
Who is Moses Zulu talking about? Are there even people who live like that? Sadly, in truth, there are. They happen to be the Zambian children that Moses Zulu helps to improve their lives. Zulu does his best to give many children the hope to live even though they might have AIDS. Without his continuous work through his organization called Children’s Town, many Zambian children would have been forced to survive(生存)in an African city by getting a job as a street vendor(街头小贩), or hurting other people.
In 1990, Moses Zulu founded Children’s Town in Zambia, where one million children have no parents, largely because of AIDS. Children’s Town teaches children the basic life skills needed for their future. Each child goes through a five-year training program where they’re taught responsibility(责任), values, and self-care. Zulu’s Children’s Town provides hope for less fortunate children.
As we all know, a hero is any person who is respected for their qualities and achievements. There are not many people who are willing to help others in need. Zulu’s contribution to today’s modern society teaches us to lend a helping hand to others who are not as lucky as we are. He teaches us to make a difference in the world by helping others.
And from now on, if ever you throw away your banana just because it looks bad, well, remember that a group of people suffering from AIDS, homelessness, or other causes, would fight each other just to get their hands on a single bad banana.
68. 小题1: Which of the following CANNOT describe Moses Zulu according to the passage?
A.DevotedB.Easy-going
C.DeterminedD.Kind-hearted
69. 小题2:In Children’s Town, children will learn ______.
A.how to fight against AIDS
B.how to get a job as a street vendor
C.how to survive by themselves
D.how to avoid fighting in the street
70. 小题3:In the opinion of the author, he considers Moses Zulu ______.
A.a teacherB.a doctorC.a heroD.a fighter
71. 小题4: In the last paragraph, the author advises us to ______.
A.plant more bananasB.make use of bad food
C.invent medicine for AIDSD.help poor people

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Strange things were happening in the  51 in northeast Hebei Province. For three days the   52  in the village wells rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep  53  in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of ponds. People saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside Tangshan even when no  54  were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed  55  that night.
At 3:42 am everything began to  56 . It seemed that the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century  57 . It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters   58  cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen   59  seconds a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the   60 . Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The   61  of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
But how could the   62  believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All of the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for   63 . The railway tracks were now useless pieces of   64 . Tens of thousands of cows would never give   65  again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens had died. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were   66 . Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were   67  to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
All hope was not lost. The army sent 150,000   68  to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were   69 . The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10.000 miners were rescued from the coalmines. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to   70  again.
小题1:
A.cityB.schoolC.bookstoreD.countryside
小题2:
A.fishB.waterC.pigsD.chicken
小题3:
A.cracks B.holesC.picturesD.colours
小题4:
A.carsB.truckC.shipD.planes
小题5:
A.as usualB.as followsC.as toD.as for
小题6:
A.runB.flyC.shakeD.stop
小题7:
A.endedB.continuedC.beganD.went
小题8:
A.highB.wideC.roundD.away
小题9:
A.terribleB.lovelyC.happyD.ordinary
小题10:
A.meetingB.classC.rainD.earthquake
小题11:
A.numberB.houseC.moneyD.goods
小题12:
A.workersB.teachersC.survivorsD.death
小题13:
A.playingB.diggingC.sleepingD.traveling
小题14:
A.woodB.plasticsC.steelD.paper
小题15:
A.milkB.waterC.ColaD.birth
小题16:
A.pleasedB.shockedC.frightenedD.interested
小题17:
A.hardB.easyC.readyD.expensive
小题18:
A.volunteers B.soldiersC.farmersD.students
小题19:
A.helpedB.killedC.injuredD.trapped
小题20:
A.shakeB.dieC.buildD.breathe

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A very strict officer was talking to some new soldiers whom he had to train. He had never seen them before, so began, “My name is Stone, and I’m even harder than stone, so do what I tell you or there’ll be trouble. Don’t try any tricks (诡计) with me, and then we’ll get on well together.”
Then he went to each soldier one after the other and asked him his name, “Speak loudly so that everyone can hear you clearly,” he said, “and don’t forget to call me ‘sir’.”
Each soldier told him name, until he came to the last one. This man remained silent, and so Captain Stone shouted at him, “ when I ask you a question, answer it! I’ll ask you again: What’s your name, soldier?”
The soldier was very unhappy, but at last he replied, “My name’s Stonebreaker, sir,” he said nervously (紧张地).
51. 小题1:The officer was strict _________.
A.because the soldiers were new.
B.with any of his soldiers, new or old.
C.because he was named Stone.
D.only when he was before soldiers.
52.小题2: According to what the officer said, _______________.
A.obeying his orders would sometimes bring no trouble.
B.trouble would come if anybody made tricks.
C.he always got on well with his soldiers.
D.he often had trouble with his soldiers.
53. 小题3:The last soldier remained silent because _______________.
A.he didn’t like the way the officer spoke to them.
B.he wanted to see what would happen if he disobeyed his order.
C.the question was difficult for him to answer.
D.he was afraid the officer would be angry when he heard his name.
54. 小题4:According to the officer, how to answer the question, “How old are you?”
A.(sadly) Twenty, sir.B.(clearly) Twenty.
C.(loudly)Twenty, sirD.(quickly)Ten years younger than you, sir

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was   1  to see that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual(单语的) dictionary.   2  it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one and, to be honest, I found it extremely  3  to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and still not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the   4  bilingual(双语的)dictionaries, in which the words are    5  both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt   6  to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I   7 that monolingual dictionaries are  8 in learning a foreign language.
As I found out, there is in fact often no perfect equivalence(对应) between two  9  in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to  10 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the   11 meaning of a word in English! Therefore, she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 12  , I have come to see what she meant. 
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n)   13  number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am  14 exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.  15 this, I can express myself more easily in English.
小题1:
A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous
小题2:
A.BecauseB.Although C.UnlessD.If
小题3:
A.difficultB.interestingC.ambiguousD.practical
小题4:
A.newB.familiar C.earlierD.ordinary
小题5:
A.explained B.expressedC.described D.created
小题6:
A.offeredB.agreedC.decidedD.happened
小题7:
A.imagine B.recommend C.predictD.understand
小题8:
A.naturalB.betterC.easierD.convenient
小题9:
A.wordsB.namesC.ideasD.characters
小题10:
A.hopeB.declareC.doubtD.tell
小题11:
A.exactB.basicC.translatedD.expected
小题12:
A.LargelyB.GenerallyC.Gradually D.Probably
小题13:
A.extraB.averageC.totalD.limited
小题14:
A.repeatedlyB.nearlyC.immediately D.anxiously
小题15:
A.According to B.In relation toC.In addition toD.Because of

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son looked up at me and said, “I   41  you.” I did not    42  what to say, and I just stood there, looking  43  at him. My first    44   was that he    45  need help with his homework. Then I asked, “What was that all     46  ?”
“Nothing,” he said, “My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and   47  what they say.”
The next day I called his teacher to    48   more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted(反应) . “Most of the fathers had the    49   response as you did,” the teacher said, ”When I first         50    that we try this, I asked the children   51   they thought their parents    52   say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.”
Then the teacher   53  , “ I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of    54  . I’m trying to tell them it’s too bad that we don’t express our feelings. A boy   55   tell his father or mother he loves him.” The teacher understands that sometimes it is   56   for some of us to say something that is good for us to say.
That evening when my son   57   to me, I took him in my arms and held on for an    58    moment, saying, “Hey, I love you,    59  .” I don’t know if saying that made    60   of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good.
小题1:
A.hateB.loveC.likeD.enjoy
小题2:
A.realizeB.recognizeC.knowD.find
小题3:
A.awayB.forC.downD.on
小题4:
A.thoughtB.meaningC.newsD.reason
小题5:
A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would
小题6:
A.forB.withC.aroundD.about
小题7:
A.testB.knowC.understandD.see
小题8:
A. talk toB.chat withC.find outD.do with
小题9:
A.sameB.differentC.usualD.unusual
小题10:
A.allowedB.agreedC.plannedD.suggested
小题11:
A.howB.whetherC.whenD.what
小题12:
A.wouldB.willC.couldD.can
小题13:
A.explainedB.preparedC.informedD.developed
小题14:
A.studyB.workC.healthD.body
小题15:
A.mightB.canC.shouldD.need
小题16:
A.easyB.difficultC.crazyD.silly
小题17:
A.turnedB.shoutedC.wentD.came
小题18:
A.extraB.ordinaryC.interestingD.important
小题19:
A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.again
小题20:
A.allB.eitherC.noneD.neither

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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