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Beatrix Potter was a great English writer and artist, best known for her children’s books featuring animal characters such as in the children’s classic -- The Tale of Peter Rabbit.
Beatrix was born into a rich London-based family where she was tutored by very strict private teachers and so spent her youth isolated from other youngsters.
During her youth she had a lot of pets and spent vacations in Scotland and also the Lake District. It was at the Lake District that she developed a love of wildlife. She studied the area’s natural wonders carefully and painted them continuously. But her old-fashioned, Manchester-born parents discouraged her intellectual improvement, thinking it inappropriate for a young lady. However, her study and watercolour paintings of wild mushrooms made her widely respected within the field of biology.
In her 30’s, Beatrix Potter wrote the remarkably successful kid’s book, The Tale of Pew Rabbit. Close to that time she became secretly engaged to her publisher Norman Warne. This caused a great disagreement with her parents, who did not approve of Beatrix getting married to somebody of lower social status. Sadly, Warne died before the marriage ceremony.
Ultimately Beatrix Potter began writing and also illustrating (绘图) kid’s books full-time. Using profits from her books, Beatrix grew to become economically independent of her parents and was eventually in a position to buy Hill Top Farm in the Lake District. She extended the property with additional purchases of neighbouring land over time. In her 40’s, Bestrix married William Heelis, a local lawyer. She ended up becoming a sheep breeder and farmer while continuing to publish as well as illustrate books for children. In all she authored 23 publications.
Beatrix died on December 22, 1943, and left the majority of her property to the National Trust. Her books carry on selling well globally, in many different languages. Her stories have been retold in numerous formats including a ballet, movies, and cartoons.
Such is her reputation, and that of the characters from her publications, that many Beatrix Potter statues have been created. These tiny Beatrix Potter statues which include pretty much all the actual characters in her publications have become highly valued by art collects and fans of her literature throughout the world.
小题1: What can we learn about Beatrix Potter’s early life?
A.She learned drawing skills from her tutors.
B.She was very sociable and outgoing.
C.She was greatly inspired by the beauty of nature.
D.She was encouraged to think creatively and independently.
小题2:Why did Beatrix Potter’s parents oppose the idea of her marriage to Norman Warne?
A.They did not believe she was mature enough to get married.
B.They thought Warne was only interested in Beatrix Potter’s wealth.
C.They believed that the couple’s characters were mismatched.
D.They considered Warne to be too common for their daughter.
小题3:According to the passage, which part of the UK did Beatrix Potter love most?
A.Manchester.B.Scotland.C.The Lake District.D.London.
小题4:In which of the following areas did Beatrix Potter show an interest during her life?
A.Writing, biology, farming.
B.Drawing, nature, ballet.
C.Movies, farming, drawing.
D.Writing, mushrooms, travel.
小题5:What is the function of the last two paragraphs of the passage?
A.To describe the consequences of Beatrix Potter’s death.
B.To present the lasting cultural influence of Beatrix Potter and her works..
C.To show the changes in attitude towards Beatrix Potter’s works over the past years.
D.To criticize the commercialization of Beatrix Potter’s characters since her death.

答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:B
解析

小题1:细节题:从第三段的During her youth she had a lot of pets and spent vacations in Scotland and also the Lake District. It was at the Lake District that she developed a love of wildlife. She studied the area’s natural wonders carefully and painted them continuously. 说明她被自然的美丽激励了。C
小题2:推理题:从第四段的This caused a great disagreement with her parents, who did not approve of Beatrix getting married to somebody of lower social status.说明父母不愿意让她嫁给地位比她低的人,也就是:他们认为Warne太普通了配不上他们的女儿。故选D。
小题3:细节题:从第五段的was eventually in a position to buy Hill Top Farm in the Lake District.看出她最喜欢的是在Lake District.的生活。C项正确。
小题4:归纳题:从第一句话Beatrix Potter was a great English writer and artist 看出她在写作上的兴趣,第三段的her study and watercolour paintings of wild mushrooms made her widely respected within the field of biology.看出她在生物学方面的兴趣。从第五段She ended up becoming a sheep breeder and farmer看出她对农业的兴趣。A正确。
小题5:主旨题:从最后两段的内容,特别是最后一段的These tiny Beatrix Potter statues which include pretty much all the actual characters in her publications have become highly valued by art collects and fans of her literature throughout the world.看出她深远的文化影响。B正确。
核心考点
试题【Beatrix Potter was a great English writer and artist, best known for her childre】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
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When movie star Scarlett Johansson was photographed naming in Los Angeles recently, she attracted a lot of attention; for the 27-year-old actress was wearing Vibram FiveFingers, so called because they look more like gloves than shoes, with a space for each toe.
Strange though they may look, these so-called barefoot shoes, which reproduce the effect of barefoot running but with less pain, are just one brand in a range of minimalist footwear. These super-thin sports shoes are causing a stir in the world of running and fitness. Why? Because some experts believe they could make you a better, more efficient runner and that traditional trainers could be doing you more harm than good.
"Wearing a shoe that has lots of cushioning and support affects the way your body naturally moves and studies suggest that this carries a higher risk of injury," explains Matt Wallden, an athlete performance expert. "But with barefoot shoes, the foot can actually feel the firmness and shape of the ground, which allows your body to respond effectively.’"
But before you rush out to invest in minimalist footwear, be careful. These kinds of shoes are not meant for everyone, or at least not straight away.
"Ordinary sports shoes with support are good for beginners whose bodies are not used to the impact of running," explains Patrick Davoren, former Olympic athlete. "It you are not in great condition, then running in minimalist footwear may cause injuries and will turn a lot of people off exercise and running.
If you are currently injured, and figures show that in any given year 65% of all runners are, it can be tempting to try anything that promises to get you back on the road, trail, or beach. But barefoot running is not a method of treating injury nor is it a magical way of suddenly turning you into a great athlete.
Even if you’re used to running, when you start using minimalist shoes you should build up your distance gradually. Start_off’by doing just 10% of what you’d normally run and increase the distance by no more than 10% every week. And a word of warning - you may never have soft feet again
小题1:The Vibram FiveFingers are shoes ______.
A.specifically designed for women
B.that have lots of cushion inside
C.safest for people who enjoy sports
D.that are much thinner than normal sports shoes
小题2:The underlined word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A.expertsB.feetC.shoesD.runners
小题3:According to Matt Wallden, the new shoes ________.
A.make feet more sensitive to the running surface
B.will produce immediate improvements
C.force your body to move less naturally
D.increase the chances of getting hurt
小题4:The author suggests that new users of Vibram FiveFingers should ________.
A.run in the shoes every day at top speed
B.begin with a shorter running distance than normal
C.occasionally run barefooted to harden their feet
D.make sure they are already very fit before using them
小题5:Where would you probably read this article?
A.A travel book.B.A movie website.
C.A sports magazine.D.A science journal.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The dirty, homeless man sat on the pavement, staring at the atones. He thought back more than twenty years to when he was a boy living in a small red brick house on this very street. He recalled the flower garden, the swing his dad made, and the bike he had saved up for months to buy.
The man shrugged impatiently, for the brightness of those pictures hurt him, and his memory travelled on another ten years. He had a job by then, plenty of friends and started to come home less. He did not really want to remember those years, nor the day when, because o’ debts, he had gone home planning to ask for money. He felt embarrassed, but he knew exactly where his dad kept the money. When his parents stepped out of the room, he took what he wanted and left.
That was the last time he had seen them. Ashamed, he went abroad, and his parents knew nothing about the years of wandering or time in prison. But locked in his cell he often thought of home. Once free, he would love to see his parents again, if they were still alive, and still wanted to see him.
When his prison time was up, he found -a job, but couldn’t settle. Something was drawing him home. He did not want to arrive penniless, so he hitchhiked most of the long journey back. But less than a mile from his destination he started to feel sick with doubt. Could they ever accept this man who had so bitterly disappointed them?
He spent most of that day sitting under a tree. That evening he posted a letter which, although short, had taken him hours to write. It ended with:
I know it is unreasonable of me to suppose you want to see me ... so it’s up to you. I’ll come early Thursday morning. If you want me home, hang a white handkerchief in the window of my old bedroom. If it’s there, I’ll come in; if not, I’ll wave good-bye and go.
And now it was Thursday morning and he was sitting on the pavement at the end of the street. Finally he got up and walked slowly toward the old house. He drew a long breath and looked.
His parents were taking no risks. ________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
The man threw his head back, gave a cry of relief and ran straight through the open front door.
小题1: Why did the man shrug impatiently (paragraph 2) while he was thinking of his childhood?
A.The thoughts made him angry.
B.He felt he had wasted time.
C.He was anxious to go home.
D.The sweet memory caused him much pain.
小题2:Why did it take him hours to write the letter?
A.He doubted if his parents still lived in that house.
B.He had much news to tell his parents.
C.He felt ashamed to ask for forgiveness.
D.He was longing to return home and felt excited.
小题3: In what order did the following events take place?
a. He took the money from his parents.
b. He bought a bicycle with his savings.
c. He was sentenced to prison.
d. He wrote the letter home.
e. He sat on the pavement.
f. He hitchhiked back home.
A.b, a, c, d, e, f B.b, a, c, f, d, e
C.a, c, b, d, f, a D.a, d, b, c, e, f
小题4:Which of the following best fits into paragraph 8 ?
A.Every inch of the house was covered in white. Sheets, pillowcases and table clothes had been placed on every window and door, making it look like a snow house.
B.The house before him was just as he remembered: the red bricks, the brown door and nothing else.
C.A colourful blanket was over the front door. On it, in large letters, was written, "Welcome home, son
D.A police car was parked in the drive way, and two officers stood at the front door.
小题5:The best title of the passage is _______.
A.Sweet Memory B.White Handkerchief
C.Abandoned Son D.Leaving Home

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Dr Asim Syed, 32, has performed more than 100 operations at London’s Hammersmith Hospital in the country’s busiest transplant unit, but never imagined that he would one day become a donor himself.
He stepped forward when was told his 64-year-old mother might be dead within months unless she got a new kidney (肾). The worried surgeon brought her to London to be cared for at his hospital. However, it was not all plain sailing. Tests showed Dr Syed was the wrong blood group, so the only way was to go through a special blood-washing process. He consulted colleagues about that, but they didn’t agree, because the risk of rejection is still too high. Dr Syed and his mother were then advised to consider a new way of donating and receiving, called an organ-paired. That is, Dr Syed donated his kidney to an unknown person and another donor in the chain was a successful match for his mother. The chain of three transplants took place at the same time on July 31 with Dr Syed’s kidney going to a recipient in the Midlands and Mrs. Syed receiving her kidney from a person in the south of England.
Just hours after donating his own kidney, Dr Syed found himself recovering in bed next to his mother. Mrs Syed said, “When I came round from my operation Asim was in the next bed and the first thing he said was, ‘Mum now all your worries are over.’ Tears fell down.”
Now mother and son are recovering well with Dr Syed already back at work. Mrs. Syed is staying with him for several months while the hospital monitors her progress.
He said, “I did what anyone would do when they see a relative suffering disease. Although I wasn’t able to help mum directly, by agreeing to be part of a chain, I was also very happy.”
小题1: Why isn’t it a plain sailing?
A.No one can treat his mother well.
B.Dr Syed was the wrong blood group.
C.They didn’t have money to be in hospital.
D.Mrs. Syed was unwilling to receive the operation.
小题2:Why didn’t his colleagues agree to the method of blood-washing?
A.It is very dangerous.B.It costs too much.
C.They didn’t know how to do it at all. D.They didn’t have the relative equipment.
小题3: What can we learn about Mrs. Syed?
A.She was touched by his son’s deed.
B.She has already recovered completely.
C.After operation, she went her own home.
D.She was in hospital in London for many years.
小题4:What can be inferred from the text?
A.The hospital still needs improving.
B.Dr Syed has love and devotion to his parents.
C.The expense in the hospital is too high to afford.
D.Dr Syed donated his kidney to his mother directly.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
完型填空。从题后所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。
Long ago there was a poor farmer in Russia. He had been very 1__ with everything he had. However, when he found his elder brother was __2__ than him, he felt disappointed. So he 3__ hard about how he could also be richer. Finally he got an idea. He started to spend less money on food and clothes to __4___ some money to buy more land. Once he had enough money, he started __5_for land.
He6__ that on the neighboring land, there were some nomads living there. He bought some gifts and went to ___7_ their head. He presented the gifts to the head and told him the 8__ of his visit. The head welcomed him, accepted the gifts and agreed to his 9_ to get the land. The head told him that he could have the land _10__ giving him anything. He can take as much land as he could _11 by walking through the land before sunset. He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the 12_____, he could have it.
The farmer became very 13___when he heard this offer. Now he could have lots of _14__ without paying anything. He came __15 the next morning and started running, not walking, 16_ he could cover the largest area. To reach his goal, he neither ate food, nor drank water, nor had any rest. He just continued___17_. Without eating, or drinking, or resting he just got very 18__.When he came back to the head in the evening, he 19__ right on the spot. Sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6×4feet.
Don’t be greedy or you will __20 everything finally.
小题1:
A.carefulB.pleasedC.boredD.busy
小题2:
A.healthierB.strongerC.richerD.cleverer
小题3:
A.thoughtB.learnedC.triedD.worked
小题4:
A.borrowB.spendC.makeD.save
小题5:
A.waitingB.lookingC.preparingD.caring
小题6:
A.explainedB.hopedC.noticedD.guessed
小题7:
A.seeB.followC.helpD.cheat
小题8:
A.chanceB.resultC.conditionD.purpose
小题9:
A.promiseB.requestC.suggestionD.order
小题10:
A.forB.byC.withoutD.before
小题11:
A.coverB.farmC.buyD.have
小题12:
A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day
小题13:
A.interestedB.sadC.happyD.calm
小题14:
A.landB.cropC.experienceD.knowledge
小题15:
A.quietlyB.earlyC.finallyD.suddenly
小题16:
A.so thatB.even ifC.becauseD.whether
小题17:
A.dreamingB.walkingC.speakingD.running
小题18:
A.nervousB.excitedC.tiredD.worried
小题19:
A.refusedB.diedC.appearedD.rested
小题20:
A.loseB.faceC.changeD.defeat
小题21:
A.everB.onlyC.stillD.just

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

One day I took several pairs of shoes to the shoemaker to be mended. After a week I went to take them back. Four months later, my husband and I were invited to dinner. I took out a pair of shoes. I hadn"t worn them since they were mended. I put one shoe on my right foot, and then I put the other on my left. But I felt that the other one was on the wrong foot. I took both shoes off for a closer look. They were nearly the same style (式样), color and size, but each was for the right foot. Then I thought of the shoemaker. Though I was sure he wouldn"t remember me after such a long time, I called him.  "Thank goodness you called me at last!"  He said happily.  "An angry woman has been troubling me for months!"
小题1:How many pairs of shoes did the woman take to the shoemaker to be mended?
A.One shoe.B.Two pairs of shoes.
C.Only three shoes.D.Some pairs of shoes.
小题2:The shoemaker ___________.
A.was very careful with his work
B.mistook one of the woman" s shoes for the other woman" s
C.forgot the woman because it happened a long time ago
D.was troubled by two men
小题3:Did the woman look at the shoes carefully after they were taken back?
A.Yes, she did.B.The story didn"t tell us.
C.No, but her husband did.D.No, she didn"t.
小题4:The shoemaker felt very            when the woman rang him.
A.sadB.angryC.gladD.worried

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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