In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my ___1___, it was the same score.
Later that evening, I ___2___ told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agree that we knew our ___3___ much better than an IQ test. We ___4___ that Michael’s score must have been a ___5___ and we should treat him ___6___ as usual.
We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got ___7___ grades in the school, especially ___8___ biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.
Michael ___9___ Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student, soon afterwards, his teachers permitted him to take more courses than ___10___. In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University.
On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I ___11___ the ceremony at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the ___12___ IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say ___13___, “My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!” It is his special way of thanking us for the ___14___ we had in him.
Interestingly, Michael then ___15___ another IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had __16___ the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be ___17___.
Children often do as ___18___ as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, ___19___ of them. That is, tell a child he is “ ___20___”, and he may play the role of a foolish child.
| 小题1: | | A．joy | B．surprise | C．dislike | D．disappointment |
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| 小题2: | | A．tearfully | B．fearfully | C．cheerfully | D．hopefully |
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| 小题3: | | A．student | B．son | C．friend | D．doctor |
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| 小题4: | | A．argued | B．realized | C．decided | D．understood |
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小题5:A. joke B. mistake C. warning D wonder
| 小题6: | | A．specially | B．strictly | C．naturally | D．carefully |
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| 小题7: | | A．poor | B．good | C．average | D．standard |
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| 小题9: | | A．visited | B．chose | C．passed | D．entered |
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| 小题10: | | A．allowed | B．described | C．required | D．offered |
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| 小题11: | | A．missed | B．held | C．delayed | D．attended |
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| 小题12: | | A．high | B．same | C．low | D．different |
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| 小题13: | | A．curiously | B．eagerly | C．calmly | D．jokingly |
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| 小题14: | | A．faith | B．interest | C．pride | D．delight |
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| 小题15: | | A．looked for | B．asked for | C．waited for | D．prepared for |
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| 小题16: | | A．received | B．accepted | C．organized | D．discussed |
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| 小题17: | | A．imperfect | B．impossible | C．uncertain | D．unsatisfactory |
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| 小题18: | | A．honestly | B．much | C．well | D．bravely |
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| 小题19: | | A．hear | B．learn | C．expect | D．speak |
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| 小题20: | | A．wise | B．rude | C．shy | D．stupid |
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小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:C
小题11:D
小题12:C
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:B
小题16:A
小题17:B
小题18:C
小题19:C
小题20:D |
对于成功，智商真的有那么重要吗？文章通过一个故事告诉了我们到底重要不重要！
小题1:disappointment 意为“失望,失意,沮丧;挫折”,to one’s disappointment意为“使某人失望的是”；to one’s joy意为“使某人高兴的是”；to one’s surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是”；to one’s dislike 意为“使某人不喜欢的是”。
小题2:tearfully意为“含泪地”。根据上文中“In the clinic,I asked if Michael could be retested,so the specialist tested him again.”可判断出由于Michael测试成绩不好而感到难过,因此是含着眼泪把这件事告诉Frank。fearfully 意为“可怕地”；cheerfully意为“高兴地”；hopefully意为“抱有希望地”。
小题3:son意为“儿子”。根据下文中的“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor,not until after I graduated from medical school!”可判断出作者是Michael的母亲。student 意为“学生”；friend 意为“朋友”；doctor意为“医生”。
小题4:decide意为“决定”,根据下文的内容可判断出他们决定不把Michael智力测试的分数作为一次错误的成绩。argue 意为“辩论,争论,争辩(某事、某论点等),为(某事,某论点等)作辩解”；realize意为“实认,实感,领悟,了解,体会”；understand意为“懂得;了解,明白,理解,领悟,领会(真意等);熟悉,通晓(学问等)，知道”。
小题5:mistake意为“错误”。根据下文中的“we should treat him naturally as usual”可判断出他们决定把Michael智力测试的分数作为一次错误的成绩。joke 意为“笑话,戏谑,诙谐”；warning意为“警告,警报，警戒，训诫”；wonder意为“不可思议,奇异,奇妙，奇异的事情(东西),奇迹，奇观，奇才”。
小题6:naturally意为“自然地”,表示自然地对待Michael,而不把他当作一个弱智的儿童。specially 意为“特殊地”；strictly意为“严格地”；carefully意为“小心地”。
小题7:good意为“好的”,根据下文中的“which was a great comfort”可判断出Michael获得了好的学习成绩。poor 意为“拙劣的”；average意为“平均的，普通的,一般的”；standard意为“标准的,模范的,规范化的”。
小题8:in意为“在……方面”,根据其宾语biology and chemistry可判断出尤其是生物和化学方面Michael的成绩特别优秀。about 意为“对于,关于”；of意为“(表示所属关系)……的,属于……的;(部分)……之中的,在……中”；for意为“(表示目的)为了”。
小题9:enter意为“进入”,根据其宾语“Indiana University”可判断出在1951年Michael考入了Indiana University。visit 意为“游览,参观”；choose 意为“选,选择,挑选,拣,选定”；pass 意为“经过,通过，穿过，越过，超过，掠过，前进”。
小题10:由题意可知他选修的课程比学这门专业所需要的课程要多。require意为“需要”；allow意为“准许(做某事),许可(某现象存在)”；describe意为“记述,叙述,描写,评述”；offer意为“提供，提出，提议，伸出(手等)”。
小题11:attend 意为“出席”；miss意为“没打中，没猜中，没到手,没拿到,没抓到,没达到”；hold 意为“控制,保持……的状态，支持,托住，压住,止住，吸住(注意等)”；delay意为“延迟,拖延,耽搁”。
小题12:根据上文的内容可判断出Michael在小时候的智商是很低的,这时,作者把他智商分数很低这件事告诉了他。low意为“低的”；high 意为“高的”；same意为“相同的,同样的,同种的”；different意为“不同的,不一致的,有差别的”。
小题13:jokingly意为“开玩笑地”。根据Michael说的话“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor,not until after I graduated from medical school!”可判断出他以开玩笑的口吻对自己的父母说。curiously 意为“好奇地”；eagerly意为“热心地,急切地”；calmly意为“平静地,安静地,冷静地”；A、B、C三项都与当时的气氛不相符。
小题14:faith 意为“信任”。根据上文的内容可判断出由于Michael在小时候的智商的分数很低,但他的父母并没有把他当作弱智的儿童对待,而是像对待其他的孩子那样对待他,正是这种信任使他在学业上取得了成绩。interest 意为“兴趣,关注，爱好”；pride意为“骄傲，自尊(心)，自豪，得意,自满”；delight意为“欢喜,高兴,愉快”。
小题15:asked for 意为“要求”。根据下文中“We went to the same clinic”和“This time Michael scored 126,an increase of 36 points.”可判断出Michael要求再做一次智商测试。look for 意为“寻找”；wait for意为“等待”；prepare for意为“准备”。
小题16:receive意为“接收,接受”,根据上文中的“In the clinic,I asked if Michael could be retested,so the specialist tested him again.”可判断出18年前 Michael在这个诊所里接受过智商测试。accept 意为“接受”。receive和accept均可表示”接收,接受”,但receive表示接收者客观地收到,并不表示愿意接受与否。accept表示收到者经过考虑,主观上愿意接受所接之物。organize意为“组织，编组，创立,创办,发起”。discuss意为“议论，讨论,辩论”。
小题17:impossible意为“不可能的”。根据上文中的“This time Michael scored 126,an increase of 36 points.”可判断出一个人智商增加了30分被认为是不可能的事。imperfect 意为“不完全的,有缺点的”；uncertain意为“不定的,含糊的;不确定的,易变的;不可靠的”；unsatisfactory意为“不能令人满意的;不合要求的，不充分的”。
小题18:well意为“好地”,在此表示儿童像成年人那样做得一样好。honestly 意为“真诚地,公正地”；much意为“很,非常,多;几乎”；bravely意为“勇敢地”。
小题19:expect 意为“期望”,在此表示家长和老师期望他们做得与成年人一样好。hear of意为“听说”；learn意为“学习”；speak of意为“谈及,说到”。
小题20:根据下文中的“he may play the role of a foolish child”可判断出如果对孩子说你是愚蠢的,他们就会扮演愚蠢的孩子的角色。stupid 意为“愚蠢的”；wise意为“有智慧的，聪明的,贤明的”；rude意为“粗暴的,粗鲁的;无礼的”；shy意为“怕羞的;羞怯的”。 |
核心考点
试题【In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested hi】；主要考察你对
题材分类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you can find in any neighborhood, these two loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.
One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie hadn’t returned home. They went looking for him with no success. Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and, although they made their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missing, Curiously, Spotty showed up at Brownie’s house alone, barking and jumping. Busy with their own lives, they paid no attention to the nervous little neighbor dog.
Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take “no” for an answer. Ted, Brownie’s owner, was continuously disturbed by the angry, determined little dog. Spotty followed Ted about, barking all the time, then rushing toward a nearby empty lot and back, as if to say, “Follow me! It’s urgent!”
Eventually, Ted followed Spotty across the empty lot as Spotty stopped to race back and barked encouragingly. The little dog led the man to a deserted spot a half mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive, one of his legs crushed in a steel trap (圈套). Frightened, Ted now wished he had taken Spotty’s earlier appeals seriously.
Then Ted noticed something. Spotty had done something else besides leading Brownie’s human owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the injured dog, Ted found some food remains of every meal. Brownie had been fed that week! Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in the hope of keeping his friend alive. Spotty had actually stayed with Brownie to protect him from hunger and other dangers, and keep his spirits up.
Brownie’s leg was carefully treated and he soon got well again. For many years thereafter the two families watched the faithful friends chasing each other down that well-worn path between their houses.
小题1:At the very beginning, Ted paid little attention to Spotty because __________.| A．he was not free at the moment | | B．he was sure Brownie would be OK | | C．he didn’t like Spotty at all | | D．his missing dog made him sad |
小题2:After Ted was brought where Brownie was trapped, he ___________.| A．managed to free his dog at once | | B．was very thankful to Spotty | | C．regretted not following Spotty earlier | | D．was angry with the trap-maker |
小题3:The BEST title for this passage might be____________?| A．Dogs in Love | B．A Friend in Need | | C．Human and dogs | D．Dogs Are Communicative |
小题4:We can infer from the passage that ___________.| A．humans and animals depend on each other for comfort | | B．It’s not right to hunt for animals in any neighborhood | | C．Ted has to take better care of his beloved dog later on | | D．Brownie would have died without Spotty’s timely help |
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It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. 36 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sensed 37 . I saw their bodies, but I couldn"t feel their souls 38 their souls belonged to the 39 .
I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 40 in front of it. "I"m Steve", he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. "I can"t talk with you. I"m 41 ", he said. He was chatting online with somebody--probably someone he didn"t know--and, at the same time, he was playing a computer game--a war game. I was surprised. He was chatting online and, 42 , he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was 43 .
Why didn"t Steve want to talk with me? I tried 44 to speak to that computer geek (怪人), 45 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction（反应）. I was 46 . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, " 47 !"
I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me. I ___48 , and saw nobody showed any interest.
49 , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more 50 having a relationship with the ___51 , particularly Steve. I wouldn"t want to 52 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 53 with people.
I was worried and I sank in my thoughts. I didn"t even 54 that the coffee was bad, 55 Steve didn"t notice there was a person next to him.
| 小题1: | | A．Before | B．Since | C．Although | D．While |
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| 小题2: | | A．pain | B．loneliness | C．sadness | D．fear |
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| 小题3: | | A．because | B．when | C．until | D．unless |
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| 小题4: | | A．home | B．world | C．Net | D．Cafe |
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| 小题5: | | A．sleeping | B．laughing | C．sitting | D．learning |
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| 小题6: | | A．busy | B．thirsty | C．tired | D．sick |
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| 小题7: | | A．first of all | B．just then | C．at the same time | D．by that time |
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| 小题8: | | A．surprised | B．delighted | C．moved | D．frightened |
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| 小题9: | | A．once | B．again | C．first | D．even |
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| 小题11: | | A．excited | B．respected | C．afraid | D．unhappy |
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| 小题12: | | A．Shut up | B．Enjoy yourself | C．Leave me alone | D．Help me out |
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| 小题13: | | A．walked about | B．walked out | C．raised my hand | D．raised my head |
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| 小题14: | | A．From then on | B．At that moment | C．In all | D．Above all |
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| 小题15: | | A．interested in | B．tired of | C．careful about | D．troubled by |
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| 小题16: | | A．computer | B．soul | C．shop | D．geek |
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| 小题17: | | A．tell | B．plan | C．imagine | D．design |
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| 小题18: | | A．other than | B．instead of | C．except for | D．as well as |
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| 小题19: | | A．pretend | B．understand | C．insist | D．realize |
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| 小题20: | | A．as if | B．just as | C．just after | D．even though |
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Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn’t forget that Charles Darwin (1809-1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired (启发) his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwin’s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.
The islands are certainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control. Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago, each day is as impressive as it could be.
The most well-known animals of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise(巨型海龟), which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago(群岛). Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself.
Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures: diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and, most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.
Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.
小题1:What do we know about Darwin’s visit to the islands?| A．He was attracted by well-known animals of the islands. | | B．He completed his famous book on the islands. | | C．He was touched by the geography of the islands. | | D．He studied different creatures on the islands. |
小题2:Which of the following plays a role in making the islands “a paradise for wildlife”?| A．People cannot visit the islands as they wish. | | B．Local government forbids killing wildlife. | | C．Animals on the islands feed on grass. | | D．Tourists are not allowed to touch the animals. |
小题3:Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of .| A．a closer view of animals | B．Darwin’s inspiring trip | | C．The beautiful sea views | D．various daring activities |
小题4:Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?| A．Calapagos as a Paradise for Adventures | | B．A Unique Attraction for wildlife Lovers | | C．Charles Darwin as a symbol of Galapagos | | D．A successful Example of wildlife protection |
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Parents’ blessing will play a great part in the growth of their children. My father wrote me a valuable letter before his death, one part of which always 36 . “I know you will do 37 great that will set you among the very best one day in the future.”
Since I first read his 38 at 12, they have lived in my heart. 39 ,I knew that my dad’s believing in me gave me permission to believe in 40 . “You will do something great.” He didn’t know 41 that would mean, but whenever I felt 42 of myself, I remember my father’s words, and 43 he were here, so I could ask, “Is this what you were 44 about, Dad?”
Many years have passed, and I believe that my father 45 have been proud when I 46 from basic training and became a rescue swimmer. Lately, I’ve come to realize he’d want me to move 47 to what comes next: to be proud of, and believe in someone else.
Yes, it’s time to all of us to 48 writing our own letters to our children. They look to us with the same 49 . “Is this it, Daddy? Am I doing fine?” It’s why every child growing up says, “Watch me!” Our children don’t 50 because they are not afraid to fail. They are only afraid of failing 51___.
Remember to give your children 52 to succeed. If you don’t have children, then write a letter to someone who 53 you. They are waiting for you to believe in them. Trust me, love will be 54 real and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts: “ 55 ! You will do something great.” Not having that blessing from someone they love may be the only thing holding them back.
| 小题1: | | A．picks out | B．shows out | C．stands out | D．turns out |
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| 小题2: | | A．everything | B．nothing | C．anything | D．something |
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| 小题3: | | A．sentences | B．letter | C．words | D．message |
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| 小题4: | | A．Growing up | B．Turning up | C．Bringing up | D．Taking up |
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| 小题5: | | A．himself | B．myself | C．itself | D．themselves |
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| 小题7: | | A．disappointed | B．active | C．proud | D．upset |
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| 小题8: | | A．hoped | B．wished | C．expected | D．thought |
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| 小题9: | | A．talking | B．doubting | C．dreaming | D．discussing |
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| 小题10: | | A．might | B．would | C．will | D．must |
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| 小题11: | | A．graduated | B．recovered | C．appeared | D．survived |
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| 小题13: | | A．stop | B．keep | C．start | D．continue |
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| 小题14: | | A．demand | B．response | C．desire | D．question |
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| 小题15: | | A．hold on | B．keep on | C．hold back | D．take back |
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| 小题17: | | A．impression | B．direction | C．explanation | D．permission |
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| 小题18: | | A．looks through | B．looks down on | C．looks up to | D．looks forward to |
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| 小题19: | | A．more | B．less | C．much | D．little |
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| 小题20: | | A．Watch out | B．Never fear | C．Take it easy | D．Never mind. |
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One of my most unforgettable experiences is the day I finished my tough rowing and keep myself free of loneliness.
As the youngest female ever to row alone across the Atlantic Ocean, I was often asked the same question: How did you, a only 20-year old youngster row a 18-foot boat for 70 days through those strong winds and violent waves and survive?
Frankly speaking, for me, the physical challenge was not the greatest one. Before I made my mind to row across the Atlantic, I had already cycled 3,300 miles, run all by myself across the Mojave Desert, and swum the 325-mile length of the Allegheny River. No, the hardest part would be mental: How would I cope with the terrible loneliness and the boredom on the vast sea for such a long time?
I set out on January 1 and my first object was to swim past the quarter-way mark, which would take about 20 days. I made it on January 20, a gray and cloudy day. I had thought to do something to celebrate my first goal such as treating myself to a chocolate bar or something else. But I didn’t. I was suffering from unbearable boredom and loneliness of the long sea journey. I hadn’t seen any landing at least more than two weeks. It seemed to feel the same every day. Eating, rowing, sleeping, staring at the sky, watching the ocean.
Then that day came! It was around dusk, I noticed something move on the horizon. Yes, some dolphins! They approached me and circled my boat. Suddenly I felt so blessed. They had arrived to accompany me and helped to celebrate, just when I needed them so badly! For the next 15 minutes, I did row at full speed with all my strength with those lovely dolphins around. By the time they were to leave me and we went our separate ways, I was no longer lonely.
After 70 days and five hours at sea, I finally reached my final destination. I was proud that I made it, all 2,817 miles, which helped to raise $70,000 for the Blue Planet Run Foundation, an organization for funding drinking water. I’ve been told some athletes struggled to get through just by imagining the end during the whole process. But for me, what makes miracle is to focus your mind on the moment, where you experience the personal growth—those moments of awareness of being connected to the sun, the weather, and the waves. And, on the best day of my life, I had to admit those dolphins really freed myself from terrible loneliness.
小题1:Which of the following belongs to part of preparation for the row?| A．Answering the same question raised by people | | B．Swimming the 325-mile length of the river | | C．Running 3,300 miles cross-country | | D．Biking across the Mojave Desert |
小题2:The underlined part means ___________. | A．I wasn’t in the mood to celebrate my first goal | | B．I didn’t have any chocolate bar for energy | | C．It’s a pity not to celebrate my passing the quarter | | D．It’s a pity not to treat myself to a chocolate bar |
小题3:What can be implied from the last two paragraphs?| A．The Blue Planet Run Foundation helped me a lot. | | B．The dolphins accompanied me to reach my destination | | C．The unexpected dolphins swept away my loneliness | | D．Imagination was a useful way to help me get through |
小题4:Which can be the best title of the passage?| A．The only challenge for a 20-year old | | B．Tips on handling loneliness at sea. | | C．How to row alone across the Atlantic | | D．The day I stopped being lonely |
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