题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Austin DuVall, of Rapid City, became lost on Nov.3 while hunting with his father. He ran after a deer, and soon found himself alone. “I ran after a deer, but I didn’t get it,” he said. “Then I was really lost.”
He had only his hunting rifle(步枪) and the clothes he was wearing. He had no food or water and had nothing that could help him find his way to safety. “I knew that no one could hear me. I decided to just sleep and get up in the morning and find safety,” he said.
Austin climbed up on a rock and slept through the night. Then he awoke and relied on skills he learned in a hunter safety course. He followed a stream to an occupied cabin. The couple there called his parents and cooked him a breakfast. “ It’s probably one meal I’ll never forget for the rest of my life,” he said.
After DuVall’s disappearance, a lot of emergency officials and more than 100 volunteers went searching for him. “He wasn’t sitting there waiting for someone to come and find him,” said his father, Steve DuVall. “We didn’t find him; he found himself.”
Mike Kintigh, regional supervisor for the Game, Fish & Parks Department, said one or two hunters will go missing each year, but rarely for more than 24 hours. “We’re a little bit unique in the Black Hills as it’s hard to get lost for a very long time. That’s because we’ve got so many roads here compared to the Rocky Mountains,” Kintigh said. “You can certainly spend a very uncomfortable night in the woods like Austin did.”
小题1:After Austin realized he lost his way, he ___.
A.was very nervous but excited |
B.cried aloud for help |
C.tried to find a safe place |
D.decided to sleep in the wild |
A.The couple in the cabin. |
B.Emergency officials. |
C.Volunteers. |
D.Himself. |
A.if someone gets lost in the Rocky Mountains, it is hard to find a way out |
B.too many people go missing in the Black Hills every year |
C.the rescue team is skillful enough to find the lost people in less than 24 hours |
D.people who are lost in the Black Hills have to spend a night in the woods |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:D
小题3:A
解析
试题分析:本文叙述了Austin跟随父亲去打猎,由于追一只小鹿而使自己迷路,身上只有一支猎枪,没有水喝没有食物吃,于是凭借自己的知识训着这小溪走,结果找到了一对夫妇的家,他们给他吃了一顿饱饭又通知了家长,Austin凭借自己的聪明才智救了自己。
小题1:细节理解题。根据I decided to just sleep and get up in the morning and find safety他决定先睡一觉,故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据We didn’t find him; he found himself.他自己救了自己,故选D。
小题3:推理判断题。根据We’re a little bit unique in the Black Hills as it’s hard to get lost for a very long time. That’s because we’ve got so many roads here compared to the Rocky Mountains如果有人在落基山脉迷路,是很难找到出路的。故选A。
点评:推理判断题属于主观题,是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了做出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息,上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知信息,推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。
核心考点
试题【A 16-year-old South Dakota boy who became lost while hunting and spent 16 hours 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
On the coast of Maine, he is working with 27-year-old Matthew Fish, who is partly blind. Cummings takes hold of Fish and leads him into the ocean. The surfboard floats next to them. Fish lies on the surfboard. He tries to stand up on it. After a few attempts (尝试) he is up and riding all the way back to land. “That was exciting,” Fish says.
A car accident in 2002 took Dana Cummings’ leg. He says the crash changed him more than just physically. “Losing my leg made me realize how precious (珍贵的) life is and get off the couch and start living. I do more things now than I ever did before. Next week I am going to compete in a contest in Hawaii,” Dana says.
One year later Dana Cummings formed AmpSurf. AmpSurf is a group that volunteers to hold surfing classes and events for people with all kinds of disabilities.
Recently, AmpSurf took its training programs to the East Coast. Eleven students attended the class in Maine. They came from all over the northeastern United States.
Dana Cummings thinks AmpSurf can change the way a disabled person thinks. “Most people with disabilities consider himself or herself unlucky and useless, but we want them to see what they can do. Who cares you lose your leg or you are blind, whatever? Have fun. Just enjoy life. Take the most advantage of it you can,” Dana says.
小题1:Matthew Fish thinks learning to ride the waves is _____.
A.boring | B.easy | C.interesting | D.difficult |
A.In 2002. | B.In 2003. | C.In 2008. | D.In 2011. |
A.ease the physical pain of the disabled |
B.help the disabled learn to get used to their life |
C.change the attitude of the disabled towards life |
D.make the disabled pay more attention to their disabilities |
A.Dana Cummings — a great surfer |
B.AmpSurf — a training group |
C.How to learn to live with disabilities |
D.Disabled surfers ride the waves |
Jobs, one founder of Apple Computers, died on Wednesday, October 5, 2011 at the age of 56. He had been fighting with cancer since 2004.
Steven Jobs was born in Los Altos, California. He and his childhood friend, Steve Wozniak, designed and built the first Apple computer in his parents’ garage in the 1970s. The Apple II, built when Jobs was just 21 years old, was the first personal computer to be widely sold to the public.
Steven Jobs didn’t stop there. He went on to invent more devices (设备) that allowed people to bring their own creativity to computing: the Macintosh, the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad. People found his products beautiful and easy to use.
Jobs also changed the music and film industries. He started Pixar, a film production company in 1986. Toy Story was the world’s first computer-animated feature film (电脑动画电影).
“Steve was among the greatest of American innovators — brave enough to think differently, confident enough to believe he could change the world, and clever enough to do it,” said President Barack Obama. “By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only easy to reach, but fun ... And there may be no greater praise to Steve’s success than the fact that much of the world learned of his death on a device he invented.”
All around the world, people are talking about the effects that Jobs’ creations have had. By creating products that surprised people, he changed the way people worked and lived their everyday lives.
小题1:Which of the following about Steve Jobs is NOT true?
A.He was born in California in 1955. |
B.He built the Apple II in 1970. |
C.He set up a film production company at 31. |
D.He was found to suffer from cancer at 49. |
A.inventors | B.businessmen | C.producers | D.founders |
A.his products are widely used all over the world |
B.his products are thought to be beautiful and easy to use |
C.people all over the world are sad at his death |
D.people learned about his death from his products |
A.building the first personal computer |
B.making computer-animated feature films |
C.developing the music industry |
D.creating surprising products |
From the minute I walked onstage the afternoon I arrived at the army, the soldiers were cheering, singing along at the top of their voices. I had done hundreds of concerts, but it was my first time to perform for troops. Looking at the smiling faces of these soldiers --- some of them only teenagers --- I felt great joy moving through me. They were the loveliest fans I had ever met. Then, from out of nowhere, words came into my head. “I want to play you something new … a song just came in my head minutes ago. It’s called Here with Me,” I told them. Cheers rang out. As I sang, I could see the tears in some of soldiers’ eyes. I finished to thunderous applause.
At the autograph(亲笔签名)part afterward, one of the soldiers took out a picture of a high school student. “This is my girl. You know, I miss her so much,” he said. “That new song you sang … it meant so much to me. Those were the words I’ve always wanted to tell her.
I realized that the song wasn’t about me and that it was, in fact, a gift for these men and women. I played it in every concert after that, always with the same unbelievable reaction.
On the long plane ride home I kept thinking about the soldiers I’d met. They risked their lives every day to defend our country, yet they were grateful for a simple concert. I decided to record the new song to thank our men and women in uniform(制服).
小题1:Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “troops” in the second paragraph?
A.officials | B.teenagers | C.soldiers | D.students |
A.pleased | B.nervous | C.confident | D.worried |
A.The tiring army life |
B.The danger of being a soldier |
C.The excitement of going to a concert |
D.The family one misses |
A.served in the army before |
B.received many gifts during shows |
C.was impressed by the soldiers |
D.always cared for the soldiers |
A.dancer | B.teacher | C.singer | D.official leader |
The most extraordinarything happened when I was out on this walk. I saw an old man sitting on a chair. He was a seller of second-hand shoes. He looked at least 70 years old. He seemed so tired and nobody bought his shoes. I wanted to give him something but I had not brought anything with me.
Then, a little girl came toward him. I heard the child say, “Grandpa, may I polish your shoes?” That old man took pity on her and he gave her a shoe to polish. The girl said, “I polish the shoe because I need money to buy my brother a new school uniform.”
I heard this and tears filled my eyes. The old man answered, “Oh, little girl. Just stop doing this. Come with me and I will buy you a uniform.” Then they walked to a market and I followed close behind them. There he bought her a uniform. The girl said, “Thank you so much for doing this. May God bless you.” Then she left, leaving the old man smiling.
The old man walked away from the market, but I stopped him. I whispered in his ear, “You are a hero! Thank you for your kindness!” As I walked away, I glanced back and I could see him still smiling.
My own sadness had disappeared, chased away by the light of this kind act. I began realizing that I have a lot to be thankful for. I hope, some day, I can show my appreciation of what I have by following the example of the old man who only had a little, but shared it happily with someone who had nothing.
小题1:The author decided to take a walk in order to .
A.build himself up |
B.lighten his mood |
C.enjoy the scenery nearby |
D.find out something special |
A.happy | B.sympathetic | C.regretful | D.disappointed |
A.She took pity on him. |
B.She intended to take care of him. |
C.She meant to be friendly to him. |
D.She wanted to earn some money. |
A.a kind act can cheer us up |
B.old men often set us examples |
C.people value what they don’t have |
D.helping others means helping ourselves |
A.A clever little girl | B.A pair of old shoes |
C.A kind shoe seller | D.A girl’s new uniform |
The first grade was a struggle.I not only had difficulty speaking, but also felt nervous about the fact that I was expected to learn to read and I just couldn"t do it.The second grade was not much better.I still struggled with the inability to read.It was in the third grade that the school district built a new school close to my home.I remember going there with my parents and helping to get the school ready so that we could move to the new one.However, things were still not much better as far as my schooling was concerned and did not get better for the next two years.
It was in the fifth grade.Mrs.Wakefield was my teacher, and if ever there was a teacher that deserved a gold star, it was her.She did not make me feel defeated.On the contrary, she did her best to let me know that I could be whatever I wanted to be.And that is just what I did.
For the past 22 years, I have been a fifth grade teacher.Because of Mrs.Wakefield"s influence on my life, I am now encouraging students who have had difficulties in their lives to believe that they can overcome any difficulty and become someone.I have won numerous awards up to now, such as Teacher of the Year.I owe it all to one fifth grade teacher who believed in me and challenged me to be all that I could be.
小题1:The writer ______ when he was in the third grade.
A.did better in reading | B.began speech lessons |
C.went to a new school | D.received a high award |
A.is a very successful teacher now |
B.thinks teaching is a challenging job |
C.has solved problems with his own effort |
D.works in the same school with Mrs.Wakefield |
A.To express his devotion to his work. |
B.To show his respect to a special teacher. |
C.To share his teaching experience with us. |
D.To tell us his story of overcoming difficulties. |
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