题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
We live in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay Area. Most of what we see is beauty and 20 .One of the exceptions to the beauty is the 21 that some people throw out of their windows as they are 22 on the rural roads. One of the few drawbacks to 23 the mountainous area is that public services, such as litter collection, are less 24 than those are closer to the city.
A helping action that I practice 25 with my two children is picking up litter in our surrounding area. We" ve become so 26 to doing this that my daughters will often say to me in exciting 27 , "There" s some litter, Daddy, stop the 28 !" And if we have time, we will often pull over and pick it up. It may seem 29 , but we actually enjoy it. We pick up litter in parks, on sidewalks, practically 30 . Once I even saw a complete stranger picking up litter close to 31 we live. He smiled at me and said, "I saw you doing it, and it seemed like a good 32 ."
Picking up litter is only one of an 33 supply of possible helping actions. You might like holding a door open for people, 34 lonely elderly people in nursing homes, or removing snow off someone else" s driveway. Perhaps you might 35 something that seems effortless yet helpful. It" s fun, personally rewarding, and setting a good example. Everyone wins.
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:B
小题10:A
小题11:D
小题12:B
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:B
小题16:D
小题17:A
小题18:B
小题19:C
小题20:D
解析
试题分析：本文通过描述自己和孩子提供捡垃圾来帮助自己所生活的社区的公共服务，告诉我们我们要伸出我们友爱之手去帮助需要帮助的人。
小题1:A 形容词辨析。A最喜欢的B熟悉的C困难的D不同的；我最喜欢的方式就是养成我自己的帮助他人的行为方式。
小题2:D 动词辨析。A带走B放置C通过D帮助；据上文可知本文讲述的是帮助他人的方式方法
小题3:C 名词辨析。A风俗B仪式C机会D场合；这些善意的行为是给别人提供服务的机会。
小题4:B 上下文串联。我们所做的帮助别人的行为都是善良友好的。
小题5:D 名词辨析。A科学B天气C宇宙D自然；在我所生活的我能够看见的只是美丽的大自然。
小题6:C 上下文串联。根据下文可知最大的问题就是有些人开车的时候随手扔出车窗的垃圾。
小题7:A 动词辨析。A开车B指导C漂浮D飞行；根据their windows可知是车窗，那么A正确。
小题8:B 短语辨析。A寻找B生活C看D行进；生活在山区的缺点就是公共服务较差。
小题9:B 形容词辨析。A可接受的B存在的C可怕的D光荣的；山区所存在的公共服务要比城市里的公共服务要差。
小题10:A 副词辨析。A经常B完全C镇定D粗略，大体上；我经常和我的两个孩子所做的事情就是捡我们住的地方的垃圾。
小题11:D 固定搭配。Be accustomed to sth/doing sth习惯做某事；我们如此习惯于这样做，以至于女儿经常让我停车捡垃圾。
小题12:B 名词辨析。A肺部B嗓音C声音（自然界的所有声音）D噪音；女儿用兴奋的声音对我说：爸爸，那里有垃圾，停车去捡!
小题13:D 上下文串联。根据下句pull over（停车）可知女儿要我停车去捡垃圾，故D正确。
小题14:A 形容词辨析。A奇怪B敏感C充满想象的D必要；这样的事情有点奇怪，但是却是我们喜欢做的。
小题15:B 词义辨析。我们捡公园里的垃圾，人行道上的垃圾，几乎是所有地方的垃圾我们都捡。
小题16:D 语法分析。这里的where引导的是一个宾语从句，指靠近我们住的地方。
小题17:A 名词辨析。句意：我看见你们捡垃圾，我认为这是一个好主意。说明我们的行动影响到了别人，别人也和我们一起行动起来了。
小题18:B 形容词辨析。A空的B没有尽头的C立刻D有吸引力的；帮助捡垃圾只是没有尽头地做好事善事之一。
小题19:C 动词辨析。A描述B发展C拜访D重视；你可以经常去看望敬老院里的老人。
小题20:D 短语辨析。Ａ要求B调查C执行D思考；也许你会考虑一些不需要很努力但是也很有益的事情，
点评：本文讲述的是我们要伸出我们友爱之手去帮助需要帮助的人。从本篇完型我们可以看出完形的考查趋势。突出考察学生词汇与结构，词汇与结构这部分既是整个考试的基础，也是本题考察的重点部分，在以后的复习中，要特别重视词汇与语法的复习，重视自己基础的夯实与提高，只有这样，才能以不变应万变，在高考中中立于不败之地。另外在答题注意上下文理解，同时结合逻辑推理进行答题，题目就能迎刃而解了。
核心考点
试题【If you want your life to stand for peace and kindness, it’s helpful to do kind, 】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
In 1832, her father’s business was destroyed by fire, so her family moved to New York City. But her father’s business there failed. Then in 1837, the family moved to Cincinnati, Ohio. Not long after, her father died. After her father’s death, Elizabeth, at the age of 16, had to go to work.
When she was 24, she visited her dying friend Mary. Her friend said, “You’re young and strong, you should become a doctor.” That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. But she knew this was what she was going to do.
After several rejections from medical schools, she finally was accepted by Geneva Medical College. By studying hard, she graduated successfully in 1849.
After graduating from medical school, she went to Paris to learn more about medicine. She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
When she returned to America in 1851, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. In 1857, Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides, she also set up the first medical school for women in 1868, where she taught the women students about disease prevention. It was the first time that the idea of preventing disease was taught in a medical school.
Elizabeth Blackwell started the British National Health Society in 1871, which helped people learn how to stay healthy. In 1889, Elizabeth Blackwell became the first woman doctor in the United States. Most importantly, she fought for the admission of women to medical colleges.
Elizabeth Blackwell died on May 3, 1910, when she was 89.She opened a world of chances for women. She always fought for what was right in all her life. In 1949 the Blackwell medal was established. It’s given to women who have excellent achievements in the field of medicine. She’ll always be remembered as a great woman.
小题1:According to the passage, Elizabeth Blackwell ________.
| A．received bad education in her childhood |
| B．spent a happy and lucky childhood |
| C．moved to America with her family at eleven |
| D．decided to be a doctor due to her father’s death |
| A．she was a woman |
| B．she had a serious eye problem |
| C．she went to Paris for further education |
| D．she didn’t go to medical school |
| A．the U.S. | B．Paris | C．England | D．Geneva |
| A．She built the first hospital for women and children with others. |
| B．She became the first woman doctor in the U.S. |
| C．She set up the first medical school for women in the world. |
| D．She built a medal for women with excellent achievements in medicine. |
A few years later Mr. Dave had a stroke(中风)that paralyzed(麻痹)his right side．He lost his speech and was 20 a nursing home. Restricted to his bed and unable to 21 , Mr. Dave began to suffer from 22 .
This almost broke John’s heart. He finally got 23 from the nursing home to take Mr. Dave out for a ride．They were both 24 to be together again but it was very painful for Mr. Dave to be 25 into John’s truck. Because he was paralyzed on one side. The 26 of that side pulled heavily on his good side．
John had gotten his truck a year earlier, a real cowboy Cadillac, 27 was the truck of his dreams. But one day he 28 it so he could buy a van(厢式货车)that was 29 for a wheelchair. The van isn’t sporty or fast but it surely 30 Mr. Dave’s pain on their outings.
John has made a 31 fishing rod that Mr. Dave can use, 32 they still go fishing together. Even though Mr. Dave can’t 33 , he has led the nursing home staff to believe John is his son. I don’t know anyone who would 34 their prized possession to help a friend. I hope he can be an example for others to take similar steps to 35 those who are in need.
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After a while, the man looked at his __40__ and called to the girl in white, “Shall we go home, Mary?” “Only five __41__ minutes, Dad, please?” little Mary cried. The man __42__ and Mary went on riding her bike happily. Five minutes passed soon. The father __43__ and called again to his daughter: “It’s time __44__ now, Mary?” Again, Mary pleaded (恳求), “Give me more minutes, Dad. __45__ five more minutes, OK?” The man smiled and said: “OK.”
The __46__ responded, “You are surely a patient father.” __47__ in thought, the man said nothing. However, after a __48__, he smiled and then said: “Her elder brother Tom was killed by a __49__ driver last year while he was riding his bike near here. I never __50__ much time with Tom and now I would give anything for just five more minutes with him. I wouldn’t make the same __51__ with Mary. She thinks she has five more minutes to ride her bike. The __52__ is that I get five more minutes to watch her play. Life sometimes __53__ too suddenly. ”
Yes, life is all about making priorities (优先考虑的事), and what are your priorities? Don’t always __ 54__ excuses for your not being able to accompany your family members or your friends. Give someone you are __55__ five more minutes of your time today!
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Georgina "Gina" Hope Rinehart was born on 9th February, 1954 in Perth, Western Australia, to Hope Margaret Nicholas and Lang Hancock, the mining king. Her father discovered one of the world"s biggest reserves in the early 1950s. Gina gained lots of knowledge of the iron-ore industry while working with her father. She married an Englishman Greg Milton, at the age of 19 and together they had two children, John Langley and Bianca Hope. Soon the marriage broke off and she remarried in 1983. Frank Rinehart and Gina had two children: Ginia and Hope. Frank died in 1990. Since then, Gina has devoted herself to her work and empire.
She was the sole heir (唯一继承人) of her family"s wealth. Then after her father died in 1992, she started her professional career as the Executive Chairman of Hancock Prospecting Pty Limited (HPPL) and other privately owned group of companies. At that time, the company centered its functioning to mining-related explorations and accumulation of vast mining leases (租约). From there, Rinehart worked her way towards transforming the leases into profit earning mines. She also worked together with other companies to raise capital. Her efforts made the business increase three times in 2011 as much as before.
At home, Rinehart was working to expand the family business, but she did not satisfy herself with it. In 2010, she stepped into the media industry by acquiring 10% stake (股份) in Ten Network Holdings. Afterwards, she went on to hold stake in Fairfax Media, proving that mining is not her only interest. In June 2012, by increasing her stake in Fairfax to 18.67%, she became the largest stakeholder in the company. With this, she now stands at the head of $US 29.3 billion worth of an empire. Two new projects related to the mining sector in Central Queensland and Roy Hill are expected to begin in 2013.
Gina Rinehart has made her way from being Australia"s Richest Woman to Australia"s Richest Person and then to World"s Richest Woman.
小题1:According to Gina Rinehart, what makes her successful and famous?
| A．Her own beauty. | B．Her wealth. | C．Her family. | D．The iron-ore industry. |
| A．Gina Rinehart’s business career. | B．Gina Rinehart’s education. |
| C．Gina Rinehart’s life and family. | D．Gina Rinehart’s two marriages. |
| A．She was 58 yeas old. | B．She was 62 years old. |
| C．She was 38 years old. | D．She was 36 years old. |
| A．stepping into the media industry |
| B．transforming the leases into profit earning mines |
| C．working together with other companies to raise capital |
| D．focusing on mining-related explorations and accumulation of vast mining leases |
| A．Poorly-educated. | B．Stubborn. | C．Hardworking. | D．Modest. |
I actually wanted her to fail in some ways because I believe that failure can be good for our learning process, Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do , First –time success is usually a fluke （侥幸）,First-time failure ,by contrast,is expected ;it is the natural order of things Failure is how we learn.
In Africa they describe a good cook as “she who has broken many bots”,If you’ve spent enough time in the kitchen to break a lot of pots ,probably you know a lot about cooking ,I once had dinner with a group of cooks and they spent a lot of time comparing knife wounds and burn scars ,They Knew how much their failures gave them.
I earn my living by writing a daily newspaper column, Each week I am aware that one column I write lill be my sores , I don’t set out to write it ; I try my best every day. I have learned to cherish that column ,A good column usually means that I am discussing a familiar topic, writing in a style I am used to or saying the same things as someons else but in fancy way.
Ny younger daughter is a trapeze artist（杂技荡秋千演员），She spent three years putting together a show and she did it successfully for years ,There was no reason for her to change it-but she did anyway, She said she was no longer learning anything new and she was boued; and if she was bored ,there was no point in subjecting her body to all that stress
My granddaughter is a perfectionist She will feel her failures ,and I will want to comfort her, But I sill also ,I hope ,remind her of what she learned ,and how she can do better next time ,I hope I can tell her ,though ,that it’s not the end of the world ,Indeed, with juck ,it is the beginning.
小题1:Why did the author want his granddaughter to fail?
| A．Success is boring though beneficial |
| B．She would learn more from failure |
| C．It is impossible to do everything successfully |
| D．He wanted her to be strong enough to face hardships |
| A．Negative | B．Worried | C．Positive | D．Excited |
| A．giving examples |
| B．following the time order |
| C．comparing different opinions |
| D．analyxing cause and effect |
| A．we cannot depend on luck to live a good life |
| B．we shoule try every possible way to avoid failure |
| C．past failures prevented him from taking risks in writing |
| D．the thought of failure will make you work even harder |
| A．Learn from failure |
| B．How to be a good cook |
| C．My daughter and granddaughter |
| D．A good column makes a good writer |
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