题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
“Mister,” he said, “I want to _39 one of your dogs.”
“Well,” said the farmer, as he 40 the sweat (汗水) off his neck, “these dogs come from__41 parents and cost plenty of money.”
The boy 42 _his head for a moment. Reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of 43 and handed them to the farmer. “I’ve got thirty-nine cents. Is that 44 to take a look?”
“Sure,” said the farmer.
Then he let out(发出) a 45 . “Here, Dolly!” he called.
Dolly ran out from the doghouse, __46 by four little dogs. The boy’s eyes danced __47_ .
As the dogs ran to the fence (篱笆), the boy noticed something else moving _48 inside the doghouse. Then another little dog 49 . This one was even smaller, walking with 50 to the others, doing its best to catch up with them.
“I 51 that one,” the boy said, pointing to the smallest and 52 developed dog.
The farmer said, “Son, you don’t want that dog, 53 he will never be able to run and play with you.”
Hearing that, the boy stepped back, and began rolling up(卷起) one leg of his 54 . A steel brace (铁的支撑板) appeared running down his leg connecting itself with a 55 made shoe. He said to the farmer, “You see, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.”
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:D
小题11:A
小题12:B
小题13:C
小题14:C
小题15:D
小题16:D
小题17:B
小题18:A
小题19:C
小题20:B
解析
试题分析：本文讲述的是一个腿部残疾的小男孩到一个农民那里买小狗，结果看见了一条腿部残疾的小狗，小男孩坚持要把它买下来，原来是因为他自己和小狗的情况很类似。
小题1:A 上下文串联。这里的it就是指an advertisement，他把这个广告钉在墙上。
小题2:B 动词辨析。A闻B感觉C触摸D看见；正当他钉最后一个广告的时候，感觉有人来拉他的衣服。
小题3:C 上下文串联。他在钉广告，应该是在高的位置，那么他应该是向下看，故使用down正确。
小题4:D 上下文串联。感觉下文小男孩拿出零钱出来，可知小男孩想买小狗。故D正确。
小题5:C 动词辨析。A拿走B携带C去除D移动；指这个人擦掉脸上的汗水。故C正确。
小题6:A 上下文串联。农民向对方推销自己的小狗，要说狗的父母都是很健康的狗，故fine正确。
小题7:B 动词辨析。A摔倒B低下C提高D上升；那个男孩低下头，想了一会。因为他想买狗，可是钱不够。
小题8:C 上下文串联。根据下文的“I’ve got thirty-nine cents.可知都是硬币，都是coins。
小题9:B 词义辨析。A正确的B足够的C/D好的；本句是指这些零钱够不够看看这些小狗。
小题10:D 名词辨析。A声音（一切声音）B噪音C嗓音D口哨；这个农民发出一声口哨，呼唤狗出来。
小题11:.A 动词辨析。A跟随B奔跑C抓住D匆忙；狗妈妈先出来，跟随着她的是小狗们。
小题12:B 词义辨析。A细心B开心C惊讶D危险；指这些小狗的眼睛因为开心而在跳跃。
小题13:C 上下文串联。根据下文可知这条小狗的腿部有很大的问题，所以它走得很慢。
小题14:C 动词辨析。A消失B去C出现D跳跃；另外一条小狗出现了。
小题15:D 名词辨析。A关心B指导C帮助D困难；这条小狗更小，走路很困难。因为它的腿有问题。
小题16:D 动词辨析。A喜欢，爱B喜欢C宁愿D想要；小男孩对农民说他想要买这条小狗。
小题17:B 副词辨析。本句中的Least指最差，指这条小狗是小狗里的身体发育最不好的。
小题18:A 上下文串联。农民告诉小孩：你不能买这条狗，因为他可能永远都无法走路。
小题19:C 名词辨析。A腿B胳膊C裤子D外套；指小男孩卷起一条腿的裤子。
小题20:.B 副词辨析。A美丽地B特别地C强有力地D很棒地；这个男孩腿部残疾，穿着一双特别制作的鞋子。
点评：本文讲述的是一个腿部残疾的小男孩到一个农民那里买小狗，结果看见了一条腿部残疾的小狗，小男孩坚持要把它买下来，原来是因为他自己和小狗的情况很类似。本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。
核心考点
试题【A farmer had some young dogs to sell. He made an advertisement and began to nail】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose becoming famous is an encouraging story. She was born on January 29, 1954 in a small village in America. Her patents were very poor. For her family, life seemed to hold no promise.
But there was nothing that could stop Oprah. She was an extremely bright girl at school. She asked her kindergarten teacher to let her go to school sooner and she also skipped (跳级)the second grade of primary school（小学）. Her life from the age of six till about fourteen was very hard. For many women such difficulty would be too heavy to bear（忍受）. But not for Oprah. When she was fourteen, Oprah went to live with her father. Her father showed her how hard work and discipline（自律） could lead to self-improvement. Oprah listened to her father, and a few years later she won a college scholarship that allowed her to go to university.
Two years later, after graduation, she started working for television. For more than ten years she worked for different TV stations across the country. In 1984, she moved to Chicago, where she became the host of a talk show called "AM Chicago". When Oprah started, "AM Chicago" had few listeners. By September of the next year, the show was so successful that it was given a new name: "The Oprah Winfrey Show".
Oprah Winfrey"s story encourages many people to believe that success and happiness in life are within reach for everyone.
小题1:What does Oprah Winfrey mean by saying “I did it”?
| A．I managed to over come (战胜)the challenges. |
| B．I encouraged many people who want to succeed. |
| C．I created many chances to help people. |
| D．I was respected as a source of strength.(力量源泉) |
| A．life seemed hopeless. | B．her family never promised anything. |
| C．her family could hardly keep any promise. | D．nobody trusted her family |
| A．Oprah was older than most of her schoolmates when she finished primary school. |
| B．Oprah was younger than most of schoolmates when she finished primary school. |
| C．Oprah couldn’t finish primary school because her family was very poor. |
| D．Oprah stopped her study when she was in the second grade of primary school. |
| A．Oprah’s father had a great effect（影响） on her. |
| B．AM Chicago was a local newspaper in Chicago. |
| C．Oprah worked for different TV stations in the US. |
| D．Oprah suffered a lot when she was young. |
| A．Oprah Winfrey’s TV show | B．A popular TV show in America |
| C．Oprah Winfrey | D．How to become a successful host |
My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was ___91___very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their ____92___ problems. He was generous with his time, ___93___which I was grateful.
I needed his help because I had very ___94___education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read ___95___ write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. ____96____, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. ____97____, I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work..
The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I _____98_____ it as soon as I could. He said:
“The last thirty years have ____99___the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage ____100_____ we have almost no right at all.”
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Donkey –A felt it was very 36 and could do better than the other. It always tried to 37 more load(担子) and walk fast in front of the washer man.
Innocent(无辜的) Donkey-B was 38, so it would walk normally, regardless of(不管/不顾) the washer man’s preference. 39 a period of time, the washer man started urging Donkey-B to be like Donkey-A.
Donkey-B, unable to walk fast, got continuous 40 from the washer man. It cried and said personally to Donkey-A, “Dear friend, only we two are here, why do we have to 41 with each other? We can carry 42 load at normal speed.
That made Donkey-A more energetic（精力充沛的）and it told the washer man that it could carry more load and 43 faster. The washer man started 44 Donkey-B to make it run faster. During the following days, Donkey-A carried more load and started running even faster.
But it was hard for Donkey-B to 45 that way. The washer man was disappointed, 46 he punished Donkey-B terribly, and finally it fell down 47.
Then the load of Donkey-B was also being 48 by Donkey-A, and still it had to run fast. Finally due to great tiredness it got tired and started feeling the 49.
But the washer man 50 more from Donkey-A. It tried its best, but couldn’t 51 his owner’s expectations. The washer man got angry with Donkey-A and started 52 it to take more load. But it couldn’t come to the owner’s 53. Finally the day came when due to disappointment the washer man killed Donkey-A and began 54 some other donkeys.
Think all colleagues(同事)are just the same and that everyone is 55. Don’t feel happy when your colleague is under pressure.
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I graduated from high school, 6 early and had children. 7 about my English, I often helped my kids with their English homework. And I 8 long articles and beautiful poetry for a newspaper. Fifteen years later, I went to college, and because I had been an “A” student, I 9 an “A” student. I lived up to my own expectations.
Yesterday, I 10 my high school report cards when I was reading old papers. That bundle (捆) of report cards 11 back the old days. I remembered sitting in my advisor’s office, explaining that I had always been excellent at English and complaining that I did not 12 a “D” from that inexperienced teacher of my senior year. The advisor was 13 but unable to change a grade.
My old 14 cards showed something else too. I wanted to tear them up or 15 them. I was not an “A” student in high school English! Somehow, I had convinced myself of this, when the grades clearly reflected an 16 student with an occasional “A” or “B”, but mostly “C”s.
Had I lived up to those 17 and define (定义) myself according to those letters, I would have never confidently 18 my writing career. Had I believed in my early grades instead of myself, I would have allowed my fear of 19 to defeat my enthusiasm and damage my creativity. 20 , I regarded my younger self as an “A” English student, except for that undeserved “D”.
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Unlike many surfers who sought the perfect wave, my interests always lay beneath the sea’s surface in a world I could only imagine and dream of. Soon, wearing a snorkel and a mask, I made my first solo adventures in the deep.
Perhaps the greatest turning point in my life came when I was in high school and I wrote a letter to the famous Scripps Oceanographic Institution, in San Diego, asking how I might learn more about the sea.
A kind scientist answered my letter and told me how to apply to Scripps for a summer scholarship, which I received. During one of their cruises that summer, I met Dr. Robert Norris, a marine geologist. He loved the sea almost as much as I did. Soon he was asking me what my plans were and where I expected to attend college. I told him I didn’t know, so he suggested I consider his school, the University of California in Santa Barbara.
Now my love affair with the sea became a serious endeavor. If I wanted to be an undersea explorer, I needed to learn as much as I could about the laws of the physical world that controlled the environment I wanted to enter. The undersea world is not our natural world. It is unforgiving to those who make mistakes. At its greatest depths the water temperature is near freezing, the pressure is eight tons per square inch, and it is totally dark. It is easy to get lost in such a world. I needed to learn a lot about geography, navigation, meteorology, geology, biology, and many other things. While I was in school, I took a little of everything.
I decided another important thing for me to do was to join the U.S. Navy. If I was going to be an undersea explorer, I would have to lead men and women on dangerous adventures where they might get hurt, and I didn’t want that to happen. In the Navy I learned discipline, organization, and how to motivate and lead people on expeditions so that we could explore the wonders of the deep.
Finally, the time came to put all that I had learned to use, to go forth with a team of men and women and explore an adventure I am still on and hope to be on for many years to come.
小题1:In Paragraph 5, the writer discusses “the laws of the physical world.”Which of the following is an example of one of the laws?
| A．Water pressure. |
| B．Various ocean animal life. |
| C．The appearance of the water. |
| D．The different colors of the ocean. |
| A．was not sure what he wanted to study |
| B．was advised to take them by Dr. Robert Norris |
| C．believed it would help him succeed in the Navy |
| D．thought they were needed to fully understand the ocean |
| A．develop his leadership skills |
| B．get along with people under stress |
| C．learn about the dangers of the ocean |
| D．gather specific information about ocean life |
| A．Spend time examining your talents. |
| B．Join groups to learn to get along on a team. |
| C．Interview explorers to see if they are happy. |
| D．Study as many ocean-related topics as you can. |
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