阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011，many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.
I had to walk home since all the had stopped after the quake.On my way home I ____ an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread，which made my heart . A middleaged Japanese man was holding a sign that read，“Please use our __ __.” He was his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend wanted to others.He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle，I will you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!
Then next day I drove to my car with gas.There is a lack of __ __ now and many gasoline stations are either closed or have very __ __ lines. I got __ __，since I was behind 15 cars. Finally，when it was my __ __，the man smiled and said，“__ __ this situation，we are only giving $30 worth gas per person.Is that alright？”“__ __. I"m just glad that we are all able to __ __，” I said.His smile gave me so much comfort.
I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散)center __ __ when people brought food to him.It was the first time in three days that food was brought to their center. However，after he wiped the tears，his next __ __ surprised me.“I am very __ __ that we are provided with food.But people in the city next to us haven"t __ __ any food at all.Please go to that center as well.” And when hearing that，I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this __ __.
| 小题1: | | A．rescue | B．life | C．traffic | D．business |
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| 小题2: | | A．missed | B．caught | C．noticed | D．heard |
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| 小题3: | | A．kind | B．hotel | C．broken | D．warm |
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| 小题4: | | A．toilet | B．soft | C．hospital | D．house |
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| 小题5: | | A．selling | B．opening | C．repairing | D．building |
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| 小题6: | | A．encourage | B．change | C．save | D．help |
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| 小题7: | | A．drive | B．follow | C．lead | D．send |
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| 小题8: | | A．start | B．fill | C．check | D．wash |
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| 小题9: | | A．information | B．gas | C．food | D．salt |
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| 小题10: | | A．direct | B．fine | C．long | D．thin |
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| 小题11: | | A．worried | B．lucky | C．sad | D．angry |
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| 小题12: | | A．time | B．turn | C．duty | D．decision |
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| 小题13: | | A．Except for | B．Together with | C．Because of | D．Instead of |
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| 小题14: | | A．Not at all | B．Of course | C．No way | D．Never mind |
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| 小题15: | | A．share | B．offer | C．learn | D．choose |
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| 小题16: | | A．singing | B．eating | C．smiling | D．crying |
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| 小题17: | | A．words | B．roles | C．ways | D．promises |
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| 小题18: | | A．sure | B．grateful | C．surprised | D．proud |
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| 小题19: | | A．bought | B．wasted | C．prepared | D．received |
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| 小题20: | | A．disaster | B．chance | C．center | D．city |
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小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:B
小题10:C
小题11:A
小题12:B
小题13:C
小题14:B
小题15:A
小题16:D
小题17:A
小题18:B
小题19:D
小题20:A |
试题分析：地震以后交通中断、食物匮乏、连汽油都很难得到。但是我们看到很多感人的画面：免费分发的面包、主动提供方便的人们还有为他人着想的加油点老板和灾民。我想：只要我们有爱心和共同努力，就没有战胜不了的困难。
小题1: 考查名词辨析。根据后面的地震以此可知，交通停止我才不得不走回家。rescue援助；life生活；traffic交通；business生意。故选C。
小题2:考查动词辨析。应该理解为：在回家的路上，我注意到一位日本老妇人在面包店分发免费的面包。missed想念；caught抓住；noticed注意；heard听到。故选C。
小题3:考查形容词辨析。应该理解为：老人的义举让我的心感到很温暖。kind 类型；hotel旅馆；broken坏的；warm温暖的。故选D。
小题4:考查名词辨析。后面有restroom 提示我们选toilet 前后意思一致。toilet厕所；soft 柔软的；hospital医院；house房子。故选A。
小题5:考查动词辨析。他打开自家的房子让人们去如厕。selling卖；opening打开；repairing修理；building建设。故选B。
小题6:考查动词辨析。我的朋友想帮助他人。encourage鼓励；change变化；save节省、挽救；help帮助。故选D。
小题7:考查动词辨析。如果你能坐摩托车，就让我骑车送你回家吧。drive开车；follow跟随；lead领导；send派送。故选A。
小题8:考查动词辨析。我把车装满油。fill…with…意为：用……装满……。start开始；fill充满；check 检查；wash洗。故选B。
小题9:考查名词辨析。加油站关门提示前面的意思是缺油。 information信息gas汽油food食物salt盐。故选B。
小题10:考查形容词辨析。因为油紧缺，所以有的加油站关门，有的排着长长的队伍。direct直接的；fine好的；long长的；thin薄的。故选C。
小题11:考查形容词辨析。前面排着15辆车，作者的心情应该是担心加不了油。worried担心；lucky幸运；sad伤心；angry生气。故选A。
小题12:考查名词辨析。固定用法：It was my turn.轮到我了。time时间；turn轮流；duty职责；decision决定。故选B。
小题13:考查介词短语辨析。鉴于目前的情况，我们只能提供每人30美元的油，可以吗？ Except for除了；Together with和……一起；Because of因为；Instead of代替。故选C。
小题14:考查交际用语辨析。从后面的：他的微笑给了我安慰可知，这里我同意了。Not at all一点也不；Of course当然；No way没门；Never mind没关系。故选B。
小题15:考查动词辨析。我很高兴：大家可以分享用品。share分享；offer提供；learn学习；choose选择。故选A。
小题16:考查现在分词辨析。因为后面说他擦泪，所以应该是看到有吃的时他哭了。singing唱歌；eating吃；smiling微笑；crying哭。故选D。
小题17:考查名词辨析。他接下来的话令我很吃惊。words话；roles角色；ways方法；promises承诺。故选A。
小题18:考查形容词辨析。结合前面的情绪可知该句的意思是：我很感激给了我们食物。sure肯定；grateful 感激；surprised吃惊；proud自豪。故选B。
小题19:考查动词辨析。请去那个中心吧，紧挨我们的疏散中心也没有食物了。bought带来；wasted浪费；prepared准备；received收到。故选D。
小题20:考查名词辨析。听到那样的话，我意识到：在灾难面前，是人们的关心和爱心给了人们温暖和希望。disaster灾难；chance机会；center中心；city城市。故选A。 |
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。After the earthquake hi】；主要考察你对
题材分类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
One day a man found a cocoon（茧）of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.
So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.
The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling（爬）around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.
The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid（流体）from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly.
小题1:What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?| A．It was trying to make a cocoon for itself. | | B．It was struggling to get out of its cocoon. | | C．It was flying among the trees in the forest. | | D．It was crawling around quietly on the ground. |
小题2:The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon .| A．to take the butterfly home | | B．to help the butterfly come out easily | | C．to kill the butterfly | | D．to stop the butterfly growing bigger |
小题3:What do you think of the man?| A．patient but cruel | B．careful and wise | C．kind but unwise | D．brave and funny |
小题4:What does the last paragraph tell us?| A．Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life | | B．Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it | | C．Every good deed will come back with a good result | | D．The greatest happiness in the world is to help others |
小题5:What is the best title for the story?| A．The love for the cocoon. | B．The joy of helping each other | | C．The lesson of the cocoon | D．The expectation for the butterfly |
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There was once a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions. He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup for the Rose of the Year.
Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses were very near to a middle school. Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted (引诱) to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.
But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing that he had done had been useful. He had been to school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden; but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found others.
At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses.
小题1:It was Mr. Flowers’ hope to ________.| A．build glass-houses in his free time | | B．grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cup | | C．win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new color | | D．grow a rose with the longest name. |
小题2:Boys were often tempted to ________.| A．throw stones at Mr. Flowers’ glass-house | | B．throw stones at Mr. Flowers from their school | | C．be in or near by Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses | | D．play with Mr. Flowers near his glass-houses |
小题3:Mr. Flowers stayed in or near by his glass-houses _______.| A．at times when school-boys were walking near them | | B．all the school day when there were no boys about | | C．where he could not be seen by the boys passing | | D．in his free time at the beginning and end of the school day |
小题4:Mr. Flowers had tried to ______ to protect his glass.| A．be on watch in his free time | B．ask the headmaster for help | | C．pick up all the stones around his garden | D．do all the above |
小题5:Mr. Flowers’ good idea was to ______.| A．write some words on the glass | | B．put up a large notice to cover his glass-houses | | C．give the boys something else to throw stones at | | D．send for policemen |
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Michael Scofield has won fans all over the world. The star of the hit show Prison Break is kind, clever and good-looking. But what about the man the character?
Wentworth Miller, the 35-year-old actor who plays Scofield, is a hard guy to figure out. He does not come from a traditional background and doesn’t a traditional path.
Miller didn’t take a road to fame. He graduated from Princeton University in 1995 with a degree in English, not a degree in or film. He didn’t even act when he was in college. His only experience was in his university’s well-known singing group. Yet, at graduation, Miller still decided to make the to Hollywood.
Miller has always been . Although he is American, he was born in Britain when his father was studying there. His family background is a of cultures. “My father is black and my mother is white. That means I have always been caught in the middle. I could be one, which can make you feel out of place,” Miller says.
Following his unusual path, Miller did not start trying out for films when he got to Hollywood. , he worked as a production assistant. Working on production side, he learned a lot about what makes a good .
In 2002, Miller played a role in the drama Dinotopia. He starred as a shy man. The producers his performance when they were making Prison Break two years later.
| 小题1: | | A．beside | B．behind | C．outside | D．after |
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| 小题2: | | A．share | B．know | C．follow | D．find |
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| 小题3: | | A．direct | B．special | C．wide | D．correct |
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| 小题4: | | A．engineering | B．communication | C．literature | D．theatre |
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| 小题5: | | A．graduation | B．performance | C．production | D．education |
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| 小题6: | | A．move | B．role | C．decision | D．movie |
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| 小题7: | | A．strange | B．outstanding | C．different | D．successful |
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| 小题8: | | A．mixture | B．result | C．mystery | D．representative |
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| 小题9: | | A．each | B．either | C．another | D．every |
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| 小题10: | | A．Moreover | B．Therefore | C．Instead | D．Finally |
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| 小题11: | | A．film | B．actor | C．drama | D．director |
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| 小题12: | | A．denied | B．made | C．recorded | D．remembered |
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I will be the first to say that I am not materialistic. My friends regard me as a goody-goody; my parents say I am conservative and modest when it comes to clothes. None of my skirts or shorts end above my knees.
So why, why did I feel so invited? My family and I were in Target, and there it was, waiting. A skirt, specifically designed not to cover anything. It looked like something that one of those modern schoolgirls would wear.
I checked my purse. The skirt cost $10. I had the money. I could buy it. I imagined walking into school and my friends’ jaws (下巴) dropping. Guys would ask me out, and I would be happy. I could buy it, no, — I should buy it.
I showed my mother. She was surprised but said it was my decision. My sister looked on enviously.
I went into the dressing room to try it on. So sure was I that this skirt would change me, somehow make me not what I am but what I wished to be. I slid my jeans off and put it on. I looked in the mirror. There I was — a terrible girl in a Superman T-shirt and sneakers. My glasses fogged up as I started to cry.
The skirt did not change me. Though it fit well and might make me look good in the eyes of today’s world, it was not me. I am not a girl who wears cool clothes to fit in.
I took the thing off and slid back into the comfort of modesty. My mom knocked on the door. “Emily, are you okay?”
I wiped away my tears. “I’m fine.” I looked in the mirror again and saw a slim girl with funny glasses. I saw myself.
小题1:In the author’s eyes the skirt that interested her was ______.| A．not modern | B．very short | | C．too expensive | D．poorly designed |
小题2:The author thought if she went to school in this skirt her schoolmates would be ______.| A．shocked | B．hurt | C．confused | D．happier |
小题3:The underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph indicates the author ______.| A．hesitated about buying the skirt | | B．made up her mind to buy the skirt | | C．was able to afford to buy the skirt | | D．worried about others’ opinion on the skirt |
小题4:The author cried because ______.| A．she found that she looked ugly in the skirt | | B．she was aware the skirt didn’t fit her well | | C．she realized it’s a wrong decision to make a change | | D．she was disappointed the skirt failed to change her |
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Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I ____ a newspaper and some chocolate and ____ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to ____ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, ____ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, There was someone ____ in the next seat. ____ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and ____ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any ____. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in ____.Then he took a ____ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.
The boy gave me a strange look, then ____ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something ____ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, ____ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had ____ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to ____. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!
| 小题1: | | A．stole | B．bought | C．sold | D．wrote |
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| 小题2: | | A．went | B．sat | C．seated | D．looked |
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| 小题4: | | A．pushed | B．took | C．put | D．pulled |
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| 小题5: | | A．jumping | B．playing | C．sitting | D．sleeping |
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| 小题7: | | A．cut | B．washed | C．covered | D．colored |
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| 小题8: | | A．coffee | B．trouble | C．chocolate | D．matter |
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| 小题9: | | A．carelessness | B．anger | C．surprise | D．happiness |
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| 小题10: | | A．first | B．second | C．very | D．last |
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| 小题11: | | A．stood | B．took | C．cried | D．looked |
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| 小题12: | | A．strange | B．wrong | C．OK | D．funny |
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| 小题14: | | A．spelt | B．corrected | C．made | D．found |
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| 小题15: | | A．finish | B．leave | C．jump | D．shop |
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