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题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
These young men were a different kind of prisoner from those we had seen before. They- were brave, hostile(怀敌意的)and_1__ they would not take orders, and shouted "Amandla!”at every opportunity. Their instinct was to confront(对抗)rather than cooperate. The authorities② did not know how to handle them, and they turned the island upside down. During the Rivonia Trial, I remarked to a security policeman that if the government did not reform itself, the freedom fighters who would take our place③would some-day make the authorities miss us. That day had indeed come on Robben Island.
In these young men we saw the angry revolutionary spirit of the times. I had had some warning. On a visit with Winnie a few months before, she had managed to tell me through our coded conversation that there was a rising class of discontented youths who were violent and Africanist in beliefs. She said they were changing the nature of the struggle and that I should be aware of them.
The new prisoners were shocked by what they considered the inhuman conditions of the island, and said that they could not understand how we could live in such a way. We told them that they should have seen the island in 1964. But they were almost as sceptical of us as they were of the authorities. They chose to ignore our calls for discipline and thought our advice weak and unassertive(不果断).
It was obvious that they regarded us, the Rivonia Trialists⑤,as moderates⑥(温和派). After so many years of being branded a radical(激进的)revolutionary, to be seen as a moderate was a novel and not altogether pleasant feeling. I knew that I could react in one of two ways:I could scold them for their disrespect or I could listen to what they were saying. I chose the latter.
"then some of these men, such as Strini Moodley of the South African Students" Organization and Saths Cooper of the Black People"s Convention, came into our section, I __2____
Shortly after their arrival on the island, the commanding officer came and asked me as a favour to address the young men. He wanted me to tell them to behave themselves, to recognize the fact that they were in prison and to accept the discipline of prison life.I told him that I was not prepared to do that. Under the circumstances, they would have regarded me as a follower of the authorities.
(-adapted from "Long walk to freedom: The autobiography of Nelson Mandela")
小题1:Which of the following words fits best in Blank 1?
A.mildB.aggressiveC.friendlyD.optimistic
小题2:We may infer from the passage all of the following EXCEPT that_
A.an angry massive revolution was probably on its way
B.the author"s activities were strictly monitored
C.many were concerned about the influence these young men could make
D.these young men were willing to cooperate in face of difficulties
小题3:Sentences are missing in Blank 2 regarding the author"s following reactions. Which of the following reactions do you think he would have?
A."I" asked them to tell us about their movement and beliefs.
B."I" reported to the officers about their dissatisfaction.
C."I" tried to calm them down and talked them into behaving.
D."I" just turned a deaf ear to the young men.
小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Conditions of the prison were far more unsatisfactory in 1964.
B.Officers of the prison turned the island upside down to discipline the young men.
C.The Rivonia Trialists felt honored to be regarded as moderates.
D.The young men regarded the author as a follower of the authorities.
小题5:Several phrases have been underlined and numbered in the passage; which two of them actually refer to the same people?
A.①②B.③④C.⑤③D.⑥①

答案

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:A
小题5:B
解析

试题分析:文章是曼德拉自传Long walk to freedom节选的一部分,在这部分里面,曼德拉介绍了一些对现实不满,好斗的,不愿合作的年轻人,他们有自己的想法,怀疑政府,曼德拉对他们的态度是非常宽容理解的。
小题1:填词题:从第一段的句子;They were brave, hostile(怀敌意的),可知和brave,hostle并列的是aggressive (好斗的,有进攻性的),选B
小题2:推理题:从文章的第一段的句子:Their instinct was to confront(对抗)rather than cooperate.可知这些年轻人是不合作的,可知D。
小题3:推理题:从倒数第三段的句子;I could scold them for their disrespect or I could listen to what they were saying. I chose the latter.可知作者会让年轻人说出他们的运动和信念,选A。
小题4:细节题:从文章第三段的句子:The new prisoners were shocked by what they considered the inhuman conditions of the island, and said that they could not understand how we could live in such a way. We told them
that they should have seen the island in 1964.可知在1964年监狱的条件远远不能让人满意,选A
小题5:推理题:the freedom fighters who would take our place指的是“会取代我们的自由卫士” a rising class of discontented youths是“越来越多的不满的年轻人”,他们是一类人,所以选B
核心考点
试题【These young men were a different kind of prisoner from those we had seen before.】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
My heart sank when the man at the immigration counter gestured to the back room. I was born and raised in America, and this was Miami, where I live, but they weren’t quite ready to let me in yet.
  “Please wait in here, Ms. Abujaber,” the immigration officer said. My husband, with his very American last name, accompanied me. He was getting used to this. The same thing had happened recently in Canada when I’d flown to Montreal to speak at a book event. That time they held me for 45 minutes. Today we were returning from a literary festival in Jamaica, and I was shocked that I was being sent “in back” once again.
  The officer behind the counter called me up and said, “Miss, your name looks like the name of someone who’s on our wanted list. We’re going to have to check you out with Washington.”
  “How long will it take?”
  “Hard to say…a few minutes,” he said, “We’ll call you when we’re ready for you.” After an hour, Washington still hadn’t decided anything about me.
“Isn’t this computerized?” I asked at the counter, “Can’t you just look me up?”
“Just a few more minutes,” they assured me.
  After an hour and a half, I pulled my cell phone out to call the friends I was supposed to meet that evening. An officer rushed over. “No phones!” he said, “For all we know you could be calling a terrorist cell and giving them information.”
  “I’m just a university professor,” I said. My voice came out in a squeak.
  “Of course you are. And we take people like you out of here in leg irons every day.”
  I put my phone away.
  My husband and I were getting hungry and tired. Whole families had been brought into the waiting room, and the place was packed with excitable children, exhausted parents, and even a flight attendant.
  I wanted to scream, to jump on a chair and shout: “I’m an American citizen; a novelist; I probably teach English literature to your children.”
After two hours in detention (扣押), I was approached by one of the officers. “You’re free to go,” he said. No explanation or apologies. For a moment, neither of us moved. We were still in shock. Then we leaped to our feet.
  “Oh, one more thing,” he handed me a tattered photocopy with an address on it, “If you aren’t happy with your treatment, you can write to this agency.”
  “Will they respond?” I asked.
  “I don’t know—I don’t know of anyone who’s ever written to them before.” Then he added,” By the way, this will probably keep happening each time you travel internationally.”
  “What can I do to keep it from happening again?”
  He smiled the empty smile we’d seen all day, “Absolutely nothing.”
  After telling several friends about our ordeal, probably the most frequent advice I’ve heard in response is to change my name. Twenty years ago, my own graduate school writing professor advised me to write under a pen name so that publishers wouldn’t stick me in what he called “the ethnic ghetto”—a separate, secondary shelf in the bookstore. But a name is an integral part of anyone’s personal and professional identity—just like the town you’re born in and the place where you’re raised.
  Like my father, I’ll keep the name, but my airport experience has given me a whole new perspective on what diversity and tolerance are supposed to mean. I had no idea that being an American would ever be this hard.
小题1:The author was held at the airport because ______.
A.she and her husband returned from Jamaica
B.her name was similar to a terrorist’s
C.she had been held in Montreal
D.she had spoken at a book event
小题2:She was not allowed to call her friends because ______.
A.her identity hadn’t been confirmed yet
B.she had been held for only one hour and a half
C.there were other families in the waiting room
D.she couldn’t use her own cell phone
小题3:We learn from the passage that the author would ______ to prevent similar experience from happening again.
A.write to the agencyB.change her name
C.avoid traveling abroadD.do nothing
小题4:Her experiences indicate that there still exists ______ in the US.
A.hatredB.discrimination
C.toleranceD.diversity
小题5:The author sounds ______ in the last paragraph.
A.impatientB.bitterC.worriedD.ironic (具有讽刺意味的)

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
One day, my father drove his employer to another city for a business meeting. On the outskirts(郊区)of town, they     for a sandwich lunch. While they ate, several boys playing in the street passed by their       . One of the boys limped(跛行).Looking more closely, my father’s boss     that the boy had a clubfoot(畸形足).He stepped out of the car and       the boy, saying that he was able to help get that foot fixed. The young boy was       .The businessman wrote down the boy’s name before the boy joined his friends down the street.
The man        and said to my father, “Woody, the boy’s name is Jimmy. Find out where he     and do your best to get his parents        to let him have his foot operated on. I’ll pay all the costs.” They finished their sandwiches and went on their       .
It didn’t take long for my father to        Jimmy’s house, a small one that needed paint and repair. For almost an hour, my father        explained the plan to Jimmy’s parents.       , they looked at each other. When my father        they still weren’t quite sure about the generous offer from an unknown benefactor (捐助者).
Later, my father’s employer got in touch with the local government with a        to send someone to Jimmy’s home to        the family that this was a lawful offer. Soon, with permission papers signed, my father took Jimmy to an excellent        in another state. After five operations, his limp disappeared.
His parents watched in        as the returned boy stepped lightly toward them. They still could not        that a man they had never seen would pay a large sum of money to have a foot corrected for their son.
The        benefactor was Mr. Henry Ford, the founder of the Ford Motor Company. He always said it’s more fun to do something for people        they don’t know who did it.
小题1:
A.waitedB.paid C.prepared D.stopped
小题2:
A.carB.townC.officeD.restaurant
小题3:
A.thoughtB.observedC.doubtedD.worried
小题4:
A.took care ofB.got hold ofC.hung out with D.caught up with
小题5:
A.delightedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.relaxed
小题6:
A.laughedB.apologizedC.returnedD.nodded
小题7:
A.playsB.studiesC.livesD.stays
小题8:
A.determinationB.permissionC.helpD.plan
小题9:
A.chatB.rideC.meetingD.holiday
小题10:
A.buildB.decorateC.paintD.find
小题11:
A.patientlyB.brieflyC.proudlyD.calmly
小题12:
A.ConfusedB.ExcitedC.AshamedD.Tired
小题13:
A.visited B.finished C.refusedD.left
小题14:
A.purposeB.decisionC.requestD.promise
小题15:
A.warnB.remindC.argueD.convince
小题16:
A.hotelB.hospitalC.schoolD.store
小题17:
A.angerB.fearC.amazementD.disappointment
小题18:
A.agreeB.admitC.proveD.believe
小题19:
A.secretB.politeC.humorous D.cautious
小题20:
A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.Whom

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
I’m sitting in a quiet room at the Millcroft Hotel, a peaceful place hidden back among pine trees about an hour out of Toronto. It’s just past noon, late July, and I’m       the desperate (绝望的) sounds of a life-and-death       going on a few feet away.
There’s a small       burning out the last of its short life’s energies in a (an)     to fly through the glasses of the window.        , it’s not working. The great effort offers no hope for survival. Ironically (讽刺地), the struggle is part of the trap. It is      for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in       through the glass. This fly is doomed (注定失败). It will         there on the windowsill.
Across the room, ten steps    , the door is open. Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could reach the outside world it      . With only a small effort now being     , it could be free of this self-set     . The breakthrough possibility is there. It would be so      .
Why doesn’t the fly try another approach,         dramatically different? How did it get so locked in on the idea      this particular route and determined effort offer the most promise for success?
No doubt this way makes     to the fly. Regrettably, it is an idea that will kill it.
Trying hard isn’t necessarily the solution     achieving your goal. It may not offer any real      for getting what you want out of life. Sometimes, in fact, it is a big part of the problem.
If you       your hopes like the fly for a break-through, you may       your chances for success.
小题1:
A.seeingB.crying outC.watchingD.listening to
小题2:
A.struggleB.cryC.yellD.test
小题3:
A.birdB.flyC.insectD.worm
小题4:
A.experienceB.directionC.forceD.attempt
小题5:
A.ThusB.SoC.AlthoughD.However
小题6:
A.usualB.likelyC.impossibleD.uncommon
小题7:
A.diggingB.breakingC.pushingD.jumping
小题8:
A.killB.dieC.lieD.stick
小题9:
A.awayB.farC.nearD.distant
小题10:
A.dreams toB.thinks ofC.looks afterD.longs for
小题11:
A.doneB.ownedC.wastedD.planned
小题12:
A.tunnelB.trapC.caveD.goal
小题13:
A.easyB.necessaryC.hardD.obvious
小题14:
A.attemptB.anythingC.struggleD.something
小题15:
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
小题16:
A.senseB.troubleC.roomD.effort
小题17:
A.ofB.fromC.offD.to
小题18:
A.adviceB.supportC.hopeD.power
小题19:
A.riskB.getC.makeD.take
小题20:
A.failB.killC.overlookD.fulfill

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
It was the first snow of the winter---an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up to now, I had been old enough to dress myself, but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher, Ontario, had been through best snow days many times, but I think she may still remember this one.
I managed to get into my wool snow trousers. But I struggled with my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear the ugly clothes. At least my hat and scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots.
In her calm, motherly voice she said, “By the end of the winter, you will all be able to put on your own boots.” I didn’t realize at the time that it was more a statement of hope than of confidence.
I handed her my boots and stuck out my feet. Like most children, I expected the adult to do all the work. After much pushing, she managed to get the first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.
I announced, “They are on the wrong feet.”
She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again.
“They are my brother’s boots, you know, I hate them.”
Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying little girl. She struggled with me. She asked “now, where are your mittens(手套)?”
I looked into her eyes and said, “I didn’t want to lose them, so I hid them in the toes of my boots.”
小题1:The little girl was more satisfied with her __________.
A.trousersB.jacketsC.bootsD.hat
小题2:Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the little girl’s boots mainly because________.
A.the girl got them from her brother
B.the girl put something in them
C.they were on the wrong feet
D.they did not fit the girl well
小题3:Why does the author say Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day?
A.Because the little girl was in her brother’s clothes.
B.Because it was the most exciting day of the winter.
C.Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf.
D.Because the little girl played a trick on her.
小题4:It can be inferred from the passage that Miss Finlayson _______________.
A.was losing confidence in the little girl
B.was gradually losing patience with the little girl
C.became disappointed with the little girl
D.got curious about the little girl

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
One day newly wedded Nancy lost her ring while helping to plant potatoes. Friends were called and the field was searched long but in vain. Later, when the potatoes were harvested, Everyone looked out for the ring but it remained lost. Another year came round and all the farmers working in the field kept their eyes open. The following year was the same. And year after year, whoever had business in the field always had Nancy’s ring in his mind.
Then the farm changed hands but it went no farther than to cousins. So the memory of the lost ring remained alive until thirty-eight years had passed. Then came a spring day when a man was ploughing the field behind a pair of horses. Even after thirty-eight years he still looked out for the ring, and knew just which part of the field Nancy had lost it in. At this time, when he came there, he found it .He picked it up, put it carefully into his pocket, left his horse, and ran all the way down to the village and placed it into Nancy’s hand.
小题1:The underlined word “in vain”  in the 1st   paragraph  most probably means “_______”.
A.suggested .B.returned no resultC.insistedD.decided
小题2:How did Nancy come to lose her ring?
A.She lost it while helping to harvest tomatoes in the field
B.She lost it while watering the plants in the field.
C.She lost it while working in the field.
D.She lost it while helping to plant potatoes in the field.
小题3:What did the ploughman do after finding the ring?
A.He picked it up and put it in his pocket.
B.He ran back to tell everybody in the village.
C.He placed it in a secret spot.
D.He returned it to the owner.
小题4:What can you infer from the story?
A.The ring was invaluable.
B.People on the farm were honest and helpful.
C.The ring’s mysterious disappearance was the work of supernatural power.
D.Nancy no longer expected that her ring would be found again.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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