题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
I where to leave the cards: the train, benches at the station, libraries, mailboxes—the possibilities were .
I woke up, went to work, and , I went to the shop to buy some candy bars, to leave them as anonymous (匿名的) gifts for people on the train. , my train home was extremely and I couldn’t find a place to leave the gifts. An elderly man must have me searching for a place to leave them, because he asked me if I was something.
Right then I that my first smile card would not be anonymous. With a big smile, I told him that I found what I was looking for, him the candy bar and a card. He had only just finished reading the card I arrived at my and got off the train, but he was still smiling and his candy as I waved at him from the .
Despite having worked for a full day, I bounced (跳) home. Before I entered my , I delivered a few more smile cards and candy bars to people’s mailboxes. I added a(n) candy bar for a neighbor who was in a difficult financial situation, but worked hard every day to get the very best for his young son. I figured they both a tasty little treat.
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:C
小题11:B
小题12:D
小题13:A
小题14:D
小题15:B
小题16:C
小题17:B
小题18:A
小题19:A
小题20:B
解析
试题分析：作者在日子艰难的时候收到了别人寄来的微笑贺卡。他效仿这种做法，在火车上送给陌生人微笑卡片和糖块，并给邻居也寄了卡片和糖块。
小题1:C 形容词辨析。A. joyous 开心的B. Simple简单的C. Tough艰难的D. Colourful多彩的根据but和下文可知，作者过去的几周一直很艰难，但是几天前，当他收到很多微笑卡片时， 他知道事情将会好转。故选C。
小题2:B 动词短语辨析。A. turn away拒绝B. turn around 好转C. turn up出现D. turn in上交，归还。根据上句解析可知选B。
小题3:D 动词辨析。A. Required需要B. Realized意识到C. Declared宣称D. Wondered想知道。根据本空后内容可知作者不知道该把这些卡片放在哪里好。可知选D。
小题4:D 形容词辨析。A. small 小的 B. important 重要的C. specific 明确的，具体的D. endless 无尽的。根据上文可知作者想了很多放卡片的地方。故选D。
小题5:B 连词辨析。A. otherwise 然而B. afterwards然后 C. instead反而D. sometimes 有时。第二天作者下班后去商店买了一些糖块。故选B。
小题6:D 动词辨析。A. Stopping购物B. Continuing 持续C. Agreeing同意D. Planning计划。根据下文可知，作者本来计划把卡片和糖块作为匿名的礼物送给火车上的人们。故选D。
小题7:A 连词辨析。A. However然而B. Besides此外C. Therefore因而D. Anyway无论如何。本空前的leave them as anonymous (匿名的) gifts for people on the train和空后的I couldn’t find a place to leave the gifts之间为转折关系，故用however。故选A。
小题8:C 形容词辨析。A. Special特殊的B. Common普通的C. Crowded拥挤的D. Modern时尚的。根据I couldn’t find a place to leave the gifts可推知作者回家的这趟火车极其拥挤。故选C。
小题9:B 动词辨析。A. Prevented阻止B. Seen看到C. Heard听到D. Left离开。那位老人一定看见作者在找放礼物的地方，因为他问作者是否在找什么。故选B。
小题10:C 动词短语辨析。A. picking up捡起B. caring about关心C. looking for寻找D. referring to参考，查阅。根据上句解析可知选C。
小题11:B 动词辨析。A. Advised建议B. Decided决定C. Wished希望D. Ordered命令。从下文可知，作者决定第一张卡片将不会是匿名的了。故选B。
小题12:D 动词辨析。A. Buying购买B. Posting邮寄C. Sending送D. Handing递。作者递给了那位老人糖块和卡片。故选D。
小题13:A 连词辨析。A. When当...时B. While然而C. Until直到D. Once曾经，一度。他刚刚看完卡片我就到站了。had just done… when…表示“刚……就……”。故选A。
小题14:D 名词辨析。 A. Hometown家乡B. Company公司C. Country国家D. Stop车站。根据空后got off the train可知作者到站了。故选D。
小题15:B 动词辨析。A. Receiving收到B. Enjoying享受C. Finding发现D. Dividing划分。 那位老人正在享受着作者给他的糖块。故选B。
小题16:C 名词辨析。A. Entrance入口B. Office办公室 C. Platform站台D. Bench长椅。 作者下了火车，应该是在站台上向那位老人挥手。故选C。
小题17:B 副词辨析。A. Tiredly疲劳地B. Excitedly兴奋地C. Fortunately幸运地D. Carefully仔细地。尽管工作了一整天，作者高兴地蹦回了家。故选B。
小题18:A名词辨析。A. Apartment公寓B. Farm农场C. City城市D. Classroom教室。根据I bounced (跳) home可知此处是指作者回公寓前。故选A。
小题19:A 形容词辨析。A. Extra额外的B. Perfect完美的C. Typical典型的D. Ordinary普通的。作者多加了块糖给他的邻居，他知道他正处于很艰难的经济状况。故选A。
小题20:B 动词辨析。A. Rejected拒绝B. Deserved值得C. Afforded提供D. Forgot忘记。邻居虽然生活艰难，但是他每天努力工作，为他的儿子创造最好的一切，作者认为他们俩都应该得到这美味的款待。故选B。
核心考点
试题【Even as I write this story, I am still smiling. The past few weeks have been rat】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
So the boy _______ to help the butterfly ,thinking the butterfly might be_____ _He took a pair of scissors and cut the hole______.The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it________a little different .It had a weak body and small, thin________.The butterfly didn’t start to fly. In fact ,the butterfly spent the rest of its life like crawling around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly.
The boy acted with _______but he didn’t understand why it could be like this .When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon,it must struggle. The hard work of ______out of the cocoon makes the fluid from the butterfly’s body into its wings It helps the butterfly be________to fly If the butterfly never has squeeze itself out of the cocoon,its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly.
_________struggles are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow .We would not be _______we could have been and we would never fly .
In our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even______growth ,without it ,there’s no way of life .We can’t avoid ______or problems .So ,next time you are _______a problem or difficult ,remember the butterfly .Struggle a little ----then fly！
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Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor（拖拉机）. Bad luck! A lot of apples had already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。They felt unhappy and returned to their village.
"I can"t understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)" Uncle Li asked one day. "The tractor was too small " Uncle Wang said without thinking. "We"ll carry more apples on a truck next time!" "I agree!" said Uncle Li.
How foolish they were !
小题1:Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because __________.
| A．they hope to save money |
| B．they"re both poor |
| C．their farms are at the foot of the mountain |
| D．they"re not far from their farms |
| A．make a journey | B．visit some places of interest |
| C．meet their friends | D．make a profit |
| A．theirs weren"t as good as the others" |
| B．theirs were much less than the others" |
| C．a lot of apples had been already carried to the city |
| D．they forgot to carry them on a truck |
Clara Barton was forever changed by her experience with the troops in the Civil War. She saw surgeons dressing wounds with cornhusks（玉米叶）, since they had nothing else. The medical supplies for the Army were well behind the troops, who were moving faster than their medical supply lines. She brought in a wagon of bandages and medical supplies that she had collected personally beforehand. Barton continued to work on the battlefields throughout the war.
She helped in the identification process of 13,000 dead Union soldiers. Afterward, she was an important figure in a campaign to identify missing soldiers from the Civil War. This non-stop work debilitated her, and upon recommendation by her physicians, she traveled to Europe to recover herself.
While in Europe, and still in poor health Miss Barton was moved by the hardship on civilians brought about by the France-Prussia war. She helped in their relief effort, and in that work she was inspired to create the Red Cross, which served all troops and civilians.
Clara Barton returned to America and then began the establishment of the American Red Cross. The US government did not think there would ever be another war, after the horror of the Civil War. But she convinced them that the Red Cross would be valuable to serve in times of natural disasters, as well. This was her lasting legacy（遗产）, an agency that still provides aid to victims today.
小题1:What does this text mainly tell us about?
| A．The establishment of the American Red Cross. |
| B．A general introduction of Clara Barton’s life. |
| C．Clara Barton’s contribution to the Red Cross. |
| D．Clara Barton’s service in the army. |
| A．Because officials didn’t make her principal. |
| B．Because she wanted to work in a Patent Office. |
| C．Because she wanted to serve in the army. |
| D．Because she was not satisfied with the pay. |
| A．rewarded | B．satisfied | C．disturbed | D．weakened |
| A．She set up a free school. |
| B．She collected supplies for the army. |
| C．She identified missing soldiers. |
| D．She set up the American Red Cross. |
I had also arrived to some little recreations and amusements, which made the time pass more pleasantly with me a great deal than it did before．
At first, I had taught my Poll to speak. And he did it so familiarly and talked so clearly and plain that it was very pleasant to me. And he lived with me no less than twenty six years. How long he might live afterwards, I don’t know; though I know they have an idea in Brazil that they live a hundred years. Perhaps poor Poll may be alive there still, calling Poor Robin Crusoe to this day. I wish no other English man had the bad luck to go there and hear him. But if he did, he would certainly believe it was the devil（魔鬼）.
My dog was a very pleasant and loving companion to me, for no less than sixteen years of my time, and then died of mere old age.
As for my cats, they multiplied to that degree that I had to shoot several of them at first to keep them from eating up all I had.
Besides these, I had two more parrots which talked pretty well and would all call Robin Crusoe, but none like my first. Nor indeed did I take the pains with any of them that I had done with him.
I had also several sea-fowls, whose names I don’t know, that I caught upon the shore and cut their wings. And the little stakes which I had planted before my castle wall being now grown up to a good thick bush, these fowls all lived among these low trees and bred there, which was very agreeable to me; so that as I said above, I began to be well content with the life I led if not worried about the threat from the savages.
小题1:What does the passage mainly talk about?
| A．Robin Crusoe treated animals kindly. |
| B．Robin Crusoe led a hard life on the island. |
| C．The animals raised by Robin Crusoe brought him much pleasure. |
| D．The savages always spoiled Robin Crusoe’s happy life. |
| A．2 | B．3 | C．4 | D．5 |
| A．Robin’s dog may be still alive on the island. |
| B．Robin Crusoe lived in harmony with savages. |
| C．Robin Crusoe met an English man while on the island. |
| D．Parrots raised by Robin could talk very well. |
| A．A bird living on the coast. |
| B．A fish living in the sea. |
| C．A creature without a name |
| D．An animal feeding on tree leaves. |
Like most working men at the time, Bunyan had a deep hatred for the corrupted, hypocritical rich who accumulated their wealth “by hook and by crook.” As a stout Puritan(清教徒), he had made a conscientious study of the Bible and firmly believed in salvation (拯救) through spiritual struggle.
Bunyan’s style was modeled after that of the English Bible. With his concrete and living language and carefully observed and vividly presented details, he made it possible for the reader of the least education to share the pleasure of reading his novel and to relive the experience of his characters.
Bunyan’s works include Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners (1666), The Life and Death of Mr. Badman (1680), The Holy War (1682) and The Pilgrim’s Progress (1684).
The Pilgrim’s Progress is the most successful religious allegory (寓言) in the English language. Its purpose is to urge people to observe Christian doctrines and seek salvation through constant struggle with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils. It is not only about something spiritual but also bears much relevance to the time. Its predominant metaphor — life as a journey — is simple and familiar. The objects that Christian meets are homely and commonplace, and the scenes presented are typical English ones, but throughout the allegory a spiritual significance is added to the commonplace details. Here the strange is combined with the familiar and the trivial joined to the divine, and, a rich imagination and a natural talent for storytelling also contribute to the success of the work which is at once entertaining and morally instructive.
“The Vanity Fair,” is an excerpt from The Pilgrim’s Progress. The story starts with a dream in which the author sees Christian the Pilgrim, with a heavy burden on his back, reading the Bible. When he learns from the book that the city in which he and his family live shall be burnt down in a fire, Christian tries to convince his family and his neighbors of the oncoming disaster and asks them to go with him in search of salvation, but most of them simply ignore him. So he starts off with a friend, Pliable. Pliable turns back after they stumble into a pit, the Slough of Despond. Christian struggles on by himself. Then he is misled by Mr. Wordly Wiseman and is brought back onto the right road by Mr. Evangelist. There he joins Faithful, a neighbor who has set out later but has made better progress. The two go on together through many adventures, including the great struggle with Apollyon, who claims them to be his subjects and refuse to accept their allegiance to God. After many other adventures they come to the Vanity Fair where both are arrested as alien agitators. They are tried and Faithful is condemned to death. Christian, however manages to escape and goes on his way, assisted by a new friend, Hopeful. Tired of the hard journey, they are tempted to take pleasant path and are then captured by Giant Despair. Finally they got away and reach the Celestial City, where they enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed.
小题1:According to the passage, Bunyan hated the rich people mainly because ______.
| A．his father was making and mending pots and kettles |
| B．Bunyan had poor and mean early surroundings |
| C．the rich usually got their wealth in dishonest ways |
| D．Bunyan studied the Bible to save the human souls |
① The languages are concrete and living.
② The stories are carefully and vividly described.
③ The plots are romantic and twisting.
④ The works are easy to understand.
| A．①②③ | B．②③④ | C．①③④ | D．①②④ |
| A．advise people to obey religious principles for salvation |
| B．tell people that life is a simple and familiar journey |
| C．add spiritual significance to the commonplace details |
| D．to combine the strange things with the familiar things |
| A．Any imaginable things might happen in a pilgrim’s dream. |
| B．Christian the Pilgrim likes reading the Bible with a burden. |
| C．People can struggle against weaknesses and evils for salvation |
| D．People can enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed. |
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