题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when we are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.
Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boy’s hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull.
What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. Take hats, for example. In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats, more American men followed his example.
There is also a cyclical(周期性的) pattern in fashion. In the 1920s in Europe and America, short skirts became fashionable. After World War Two, they dropped to ankle length. Then they got shorter and shorter until the miniskirt was in fashion. After a few more years, skirts became longer again.
Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The popularity of jeans and the “untidy” look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion houses.
At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then we must choose our clothes carefully. It would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater, and it would be discourteous(失礼的) to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a night club. However, you need never feel depressed if you don’t look like the latest fashion photo. Look around you and you’ll see that no one else does either!
Fashion Change
People’s(71) towards fashion | Ordinary people just (72) the trends of fashion passively. |
Influences of fashion | According to magazines and TV advertisements, people are able to (73) __more confidently and with less (74)___ if they fashionably dress themselves or wear a certain(75)____ style. |
(76) of fashion changing | Sometimes a fashion comes into (77)___because of convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person. |
Cyclical pattern in fashion | Some old fashion can come back to(78)_____ after a certain period of time. |
Today’s fashion | Society emphasizes more on informality than on trends. You can dress up as you(79)______ . |
Writer’s attitude | We do need to (80)____ourselves properly on some occasions but we can never catch up with the latest fashion. |
答案
1. attitude 2.follow 3.behave 4.pressure 5.hair
6.Causes 7.being/existence 8. life 9.like 10.dress
解析
核心考点
试题【请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。How we l】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
T="Todd " A=Adrienne
T: I was looking at your photos, and I found you can play the violin. Tell
me about it.
A: I really (76) e______ playing the violin. I’ve been playing for many years 76________
since I was a five-year-old girl.
Everyone in my family plays an (77) i_________, 77_________
so it’s part of what we do together as a family.
T: So when you were (78) l _________ you practiced every day , didn’t you? 78_________
A: Yes, I did, my mom made me. I didn’t have a (79) c__________. 79_________
T: Did you have a (80) t________ come over to your house? 80_________
A: No, I had a lesson at the violin school once a week
and I (81)a__________ group lessons too, so it was once a week with a private 81________
and once a week with a group.
T: When did you stop playing?
A: I haven’t stopped.
T: Oh, you (82)s_______ practice. 82________
A: Yeah, although I don’t have my violin here in Japan right now.
T: Is it (83) h_______ to be away from your violin? 83_________
A: It’s sometimes, I (84) m________ the time when I played with my family. 84_________
T: So are you going to play the violin for me sometime?
A: Sure! If you can (85) f________ a violin, I will. 85________
M=Mary
T=Tom
M: Hi, I"m going door to door tonight to tell people about the Student Action Union.
T: I think I read something in the (76)n last week.
M: Yeah, we are trying to (77) p and preserve some of the open spaces on campus.
T: You are the group that"s (78) a against the extension of the parking lot next to Darwin Hall,
right?
M: That"s us. We just feel it is important to save some of the (79) n beauty of the campus.
Some of those trees are hundreds of years old.
T: It"s a pretty (80) p . My friends and I had picnics over there by the stream.
M: We are going to (81) o a demonstration on Thursday afternoon.
T: Well, I have a class on Thursday afternoon.
M: But maybe you could (82) s this appeal letter. We are going to hand it in to the administration
to demonstrate how the students feel about this.
T: Sure, let me get a pen.
M: I have a pen right here. And let me (83) l you this little book about the Student Action
Union. Maybe you could come to some of our meetings. We get (84) t once a month.
T: Yeah, I"d like to know more about your group. Let me know (85) w the next meeting is and I
will try to be there.
The weather was perfect. We were just out for a picnic. When lunch time came, we decided to go and __21__ what each of us wanted, and meet back on the grass.
Susan and I headed for a hot dog stand. We watched the seller put together the hot dog. But when Susan took out her __22__, the man surprised us.
“It looks a little overdone,” he said, “so you don’t have to pay me.”
We said our thanks, __23__ our friends, and began to enjoy our food. But as we talked and ate, I noticed a man sitting alone nearby, in __24__ clothes. I could tell that he hadn’t had a bath for days. Another homeless person, I thought.
We finished eating but when Susan and I went to __25__ away the lunch bag, I heard a voice ask, “There isn’t any __26__ in that bag, is there?”
It was the homeless man. I didn’t know what to say. “No, I __27__ it already.”
“Oh, really?” was his only answer. He was obviously very __28__.
I felt bad for him, __29__ I didn’t know what to do. Suddenly Susan said, “I’ll be __30__ back. Please wait for me a minute.” I watched curiously as she went across to the hot dog stand. Then I __31__ what she was doing. She bought a hot dog, crossed back, and gave the man the food.
When she came back to us, Susan said simply, “I was just passing on the __32__ that someone gave to me.”
That day I learned how generosity can go __33__ than the person you give to. By giving, you __34__ others how to give also. You never know what happiness a simple __35__ of concern will bring about.
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Dear Jane,
I"m pleased to receive your letter __21__ about information about China"s high-speed trains and the Qingming Festival.
With the developing of China’s __22__, more and more high-speed railways are under __23__. There are several advantages for high-speed trains. The reasons are as follows:
First, it"s more __24__ for us to go travelling by high-speed train, because they can run as fast as 350 kilometers per hour!
Second, you may find it"s more comfortable when taking such a train, with more space for more passengers to sit __25__, and more security measures are taken to make it safer.
Further more, high-speed railways __26__ only half of the land as freeways need. At the same time they make less __27__ because they use less energy and make less noise!
Next I’ll __28__ you something about the Qingming Festival.
The Qingming Festival, also __29__ the Tomb-sweeping Day, coming __30__ April 5 every year, is one of the most important __31__ in China.
On this important day, people, often with a __32__ family, go to sweep their ancestor’s __33__. Meanwhile, they will __34__ sacrifices before the tombs to show their respect __35__ the deceased. At the same time, many people will present flowers and some other __36__ before the tombs of the martyrs in __37__ of their heroic deeds.
However, the Qingming Festival is also __38__ with happiness and joy when all the members of a family get __39__. Children are pleased when they are going hiking in the mountain, flying kites with their fellows, or having a big meal with their family members who have been __40__ for a long time!
I"m looking forward to your letter.
Best wishes.
Yours
Li Hua
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The Auto Show, which is being held right now in Beijing, has risen to the top ranks of global auto industry events, as China has become the world"s biggest auto market.For many Chinese youngsters, having a car has become a new lifestyle reflecting freedom and success
First, there is the thrill of individual mobility and freedom, going from one place to another in their own time, and on their own terms.
"I like the speed; I like the freedom; I can"t imagine not having a car," Hou Mingxin, 39, owner of two cars, told the Financial Times.
And these youngsters don"t just want freedom through car ownership, but also a larger social circle.Thanks to the Internet, car owners can band together for leisure activities, such as going strawberry picking in the countryside.It is an activity that many car lovers would never have attempted without the benefits of a car.
In China, the car is also a status symbol."It"s an opportunity to declare personal success," said Michael Dunne, a Shanghai-based managing director of J.D.Power and Associates, an auto industry group."The small, environmentally-friendly models are not best sellers in China.The Chinese are crazy about big cars, a symbol of achievement," said Dunne.
Thanks to a growing middle-class, and an increasingly developed network of roads, the number of car owners in China is rapidly increasing. China last year replaced the US and became the world"s largest car market with 13.6 million vehicles sold.
But the car craze(狂热) has raised environmental and traffic concerns. Many worry that car emissions could take pollution to a new level. Heavy traffic also troubles many Chinese cities.
China is discovering the romance of the road just as developed countries seem to have lost it. “The younger generation in mature markets is unwilling to buy cars, especially in Europe and Japan," says Klaus Paur, of TNS Auto in Shanghai.
In developed countries, owning a car can be expensive, with the parking fees car insurance and various taxes, said a 2008 article in US magazine Newsweek.
"Having a car is so 20th century," Kimiyuki Suda, a young white collar worker from Tokyo told Newsweek.He mostly uses subways and trains."It"s not inconvenient at all."
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