题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Cheating on exams is popular in colleges and statistics show that it has risen dramatically during the past score years. Students don’t feel ashamed to cheat on exams. Most of them don’t care about cheating on exams.
Cheating on exams takes shape in various ways. Some students scribbled notes on small pieces of paper on which they had prepared for the exam, some took out their textbooks or reference books to copy, and still some adopted mobile phones as a way to cheat on exams. For instance, at the University of Nevada, students photographed test questions with their cell phone cameras, then sent them to classmates outside the exam room and got the answers back in text message. However, downloading other people’s writing on the Internet for plagiarism(剽窃) was found the easiest way.
Mr. Dapremont said technology had made cheating easier, but added that pressure to succeed sometimes clouded everything and made students do things that they shouldn’t do. Students today feel more pressure to do well in order to graduate from school and land jobs.
Whatever the reasons for cheating are, college officials say we must stop it. First, people will not be interested in studying any more with cheating. Second, they think studying isn’t meaningful. Third, others may be influenced negatively by people cheating on exams. Thus, we must ban cheating on exams. We should reduce opportunity of cheating on exams.
Most Americans still believe that honesty is an important part of American character. For that reason, there are numerous watchdog committees at all levels of society. Although signs of dishonesty in school, business, and government seem much more numerous in recent years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at uncovering such dishonesty?
Many educators feel that as students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities, they are less likely to cheat.
Title: Cheating on exams
I. 小题1:__________
◇being popular in colleges
◇arising dramatically
◇students 小题2: __________
◇students not caring about it
II. Means of cheating
◇scribbling notes
◇copying textbooks or reference books
◇小题3:__________
◇surfing the Internet
III.小题4:__________
◇the latest technology making one cheat 小题5: __________
◇great pressure forcing students to do well to ensure 小题6:__________
IV. Consequences
◇cheating causing people not to be interested in studying
◇people thinking studying doesn’t小题7:__________
◇people who 小题8: __________ influence others negatively
V.小题9:__________
◇encouraging people 小题10:__________
◇letting students believe in themselves and their abilities
答案
小题1:Present situation/ Phenomena
小题2:not feeling ashamed
小题3:adopting/using mobile phones
小题4:Reasons/Causes/Factors
小题5:more easily
小题6:graduation and jobs
小题7:make sense
小题8:cheat on exams
小题9:Solutions/Suggestions/Advice/Measures/Ways
小题10:to be honest
解析
试题分析:
小题1:Present situation/ Phenomena 细节题。根据第一段第一句Cheating on exams is popular in colleges and statistics show that it has risen dramatically during the past score years.说明作弊现在很流行。
小题2:not feeling ashamed 细节题。根据第一段第2行. Students don’t feel ashamed to cheat on exams.
小题3:adopting/using mobile phones 根据第二段第三行some adopted mobile phones as a way to cheat on exams.
小题4:Reasons/Causes/Factors 总结归纳题。根据文章第三段说明本段是学生作弊的原因分析。
小题5:more easily 细节题。根据第三段第一句technology had made cheating easier。
小题6:graduation and jobs 细节题。根据第三段最后一句in order to graduate from school and land jobs.
小题7:make sense 同义词转换。根据第四段第2行they think studying isn’t meaningful.
小题8:cheat on exams 同义句转换。根据第四段最后people cheating on exams
小题9:Solutions/Suggestions/Advice/Measures/Ways 总结归纳他。根据倒数第二段内容可知是解决这个问题的建议。
小题10:to be honest 根据倒数第二段第一行honesty is an important part of American character.
点评:考查考生对文章的篇章结构的理解和同义词近义词的词性词形的转换。
核心考点
试题【 Cheating on exams is popular in colleges and statistics show that it has risen 】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Software developed by an Israeli company could help concerned parents protect their children from possible dangers online.
The software from United Parents, which can be downloaded for free onto the child’s computer, sends parents a warning by email or text message when doubtful relationships or activities are discovered.
A computer analyzes(分析) children’s interactions on Facebook and within 10 days the service will also be able to follow interactions over MSN Messenger. “Parents probably know about one or two email accounts or nicknames the child uses but often there are other accounts they don’t know about,” co-founder and Chief Executive Officer Hanan Lavy said. “We give the parents the information and they choose what to do with it.” When doubtful interactions are discovered, a warning will direct parents to United Parents’ website where they can get more information and advice about what to do next. Lavy said the service protects children’s privacy more than other products that save chat content and screen captures and require parents to look through masses of information. United Parents does not share with parents private content and dialogues, only the analysis done by a computer.
A Consumer Reports survey released in May found that millions of children use Facebook without supervision, exposing themselves to serious threats from potential dangers online. Lavy, who was head of research and development at Mercury, started United Parents after he saw the risky online behavior of a relative. “I thought the methods available were so unhelpful. I wanted the option of building a community where parents can help other parents,” he said.
Though many of the products available are from small players such as United Parents, large companies such as Intel Corp’s McAfee are entering the market.
小题1:How does the software make parents aware of their children’s doubtful relationships or activities? (No more than 9 words) (2 marks)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Why do you think some children don’t want their parents to know about all their accounts or nicknames? (No more than 10 words) (3 marks)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题3: What is the purpose of Lavy’s starting United Parents? (No more than 10 words) (2 marks)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题4:What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 12 words) (3 marks)
____________________________________________________________________________
认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格只填一个单词。
If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. Here is what our schools should teach.
Politeness is a mark of civilization. The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.
Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we don’t make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.
We’re likely no accept something we are told, but that’s not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical(批判性的)thinking.
Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food(垃圾食品), they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.
All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. We ought to understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.
How will we test students on these? We can’t. But that’s not a reason to avoid teaching what is important. Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”
Title | Very Useful 小题1: |
Introduction | Education should be a 小题2: for life. |
Advice | Important things should be taught in 小题3: . |
Teaching 小题4: | ●How to behave 小题5: ●The basic skill of 小题6: money ●How to 小题7: in a critical way ●How to keep 小题8: ●The rights and responsibilities one has in 小题9: |
Conclusion | Children should be taught what 小题10: is and how to deal with it. |
教材单句填空,每个空格只填一个单词。
小题1:It can be an analysis of how teams are __________ in the various sports leagues, or a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of different players and their teams.
小题2:__________ Australia’s small population, its outstanding performance at the Olympic Games was really amazing.
小题3:The Ming and Qing Imperial Tombs are among the most extraordinary cultural __________ to be found anywhere.
小题4:Colour is a medium for expressing different feelings, but the meaning of colour is not __________ across different cultures.
小题5:After spending every penny of his money and being __________ to hiring himself out to feed pigs, he realized that he had been a fool and went home.
小题6:In __________ with the dilemma of worldwide hunger, the United Nations set up an agency called the World Food Programme (WFP) in 1963.
小题7:This is why many people are __________ for the use of alternative energy sources.
小题8:Older Americans are on the __________ .Throughout the Midwest and the Northeast, people aged 60 and over are packing their bags and heading south along the freeway to states like Florida.
小题9:Contrary to what many people think, HIV cannot be __________ through mosquitoes, a cough or sneeze, or by merely touching someone with Aids.
小题10:You need to work with every __________ of your being.
Made in the USA: An Export Boom
In his State of the Union address two years ago, President Obama argued that in order to recover from the economic recession, one of the few things the U.S. needed to do was to export more goods around the world. That night, the president unveiled a new goal: to double U.S. exports over the next five years. It would be an increase that the president said would “support two million jobs in America.”
Most economists dismissed the promise at the time as something unrealistic, but two years later, the U.S. is on pace to meet that goal. American exports are up 34 percent since the president gave that speech, and the number continues to rise.
Competitive In A Global Market
Marlin Steel, a metal working business in Baltimore, makes parts that ship all across the world.“ We export to 36 countries,” owner Drew Greenblatt tells All Things Considered Host Guy Raz. “We"re working around the clock, and we"re growing.”
It"s not just advanced manufacturing exports on the rise, but pork, cattle and all kinds of agricultural exports are up as well. Even American craft beer has found an export market.
Flying Dog CEO Jim Caruso says that increasingly, people all over the world are trying the beer from the Maryland-based brewery. Caruso says,“Even in those top beer-producing countries, a competitive American product is finding a market.”
Services Are Exports, Too
Another place exports are coming from is New York City—in particular, the 30th floor of a Manhattan skyscraper on 5th Avenue and 52nd Street. That"s where the consulting firm Kurt Solomon lies. It doesn"t actually produce a product for export; it provides management advice and strategy.
“Four out of every five Americans is now employed in the service industry,” the nation"s top trade official, Ron Kirk says, “Services are a significant part of our exports, and make up about a quarter of our exported goods.” These services can include everything from legal consulting, finance, information technology and even engineering.
And There Are Other Factors
So why has there been an increase of more than 30 percent for exports in almost everything? Part of the increase, at least for the manufacturing side, is due to better technology, says Tyler Cowen, an economist. “A lot of it is being driven by smart machines,” he tells Raz,“The U.S. has high wage rates, which is a disadvantage, but if machines are doing a lot of the work, that doesn"t matter.”
China factors a lot in America"s export economy, too. “Wages in China have been going up as the country becomes more productive. Thus China is losing the cheap labor advantage it has held for some time.” Cowen says.
Will Jobs Grow, too?
“Companies have become more productive by dismissing workers and lowering costs.” Cowen says, “So I don"t view exporting as a way of creating a very large number of jobs, but it will create more profits.”
So not every business or worker is necessarily benefiting from the export boom in the U.S., and Cowen says that could ultimately lead to a polarization(两极) of economic outcomes.
Made In the USA: An Export Boom
Outline | Details | |
The purpose of increasing exports | *To help America make a 小题1:______ from the economic recession *To help raise the nation"s小题2:______ rate | |
The current situation | *American exports have risen 小题3:______ thirty-four percent up to now *There has been an increase in exports in everything *The export boom does not necessarily 小题4:_____ every business or worker | |
小题5:______ contributing to the export boom | 小题6:______products | Even in those top beer-producing countries, people try craft beer from Flying Dog, a brewery 小题7:_____ in Maryland. |
Various products | A variety of products are provided around the world,services 小题8:______ for 25% | |
Lower costs | *小题9:_____ take the place of labor, helping companies reduce wages *China, who used to take小题10:______ of cheap labor, has given way to America in exports to some extent because of its increasing production | |
| | |
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform. They are digital books in a variety of subjects from astronomy to zoology taking in science, maths, history and geography. Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in connection with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students.
It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more _________________full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. Of course there’s a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take over completely in education? Is learning going to evolve into something we do on an electronic tablet computer? That remains to be seen.
小题1:What’ s the main idea of the text? (no more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
小题3: What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? (no more than 3 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
小题4:What are the advantages of iBooks textbooks? (no more than 15 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
小题5:Do you think digital books will replace traditional books in the future,why or why not? (no more than 25 words)
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