当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 数词 > 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。Naturally regulate your sle...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Naturally regulate your sleep-wake cycle
Melatonin(褪黑激素) is a naturally occurring hormone(激素) that helps regulate your sleep-wake cycle. Melatonin production is controlled by light exposure. Your brain should produce more in the evening, when it"s dark, to make you sleepy, and less during the day when it"s light and you want to stay awake. However, many aspects of modern life can disturb your body"s natural production of melatonin and your sleep-wake cycle.
Spending long days in an office away from natural light, for example, can impact your daytime wakefulness and make your brain sleepy. Then bright lights at night—especially from hours spent in front of the TV or computer screen—can hold back your body"s production of melatonin and make it harder to sleep, However, there are ways for you to naturally regulate your sleep-wake cycle, improve your body"s production of melatonin, and keep your brain on a
healthy schedule.
              Increase light exposure during the day
☆Remove your sunglasses in the morning and let light onto your face.
☆Spend more time outside during daylight. Try to take your work breaks outside in sun light, exercise outside, or walk your dog during the day instead of at night.
☆Let as much light into your home/workspace as possible. Keep curtains and blinds open during the day, move your desk closer to the window.
☆If necessary, use a light treatment box. A light treatment box can create sunshine and can  be especially useful during short winter days when there"s limited daylight.
            Improve melatonin production at night
☆Turn off your television and computer. Many people use the television to fall asleep or relax at the end of the day. Not only does the light hold back melatonin production, but television can actually excite the mind, rather than relaxing it. Try listening to music or audio books, or practicing relaxation exercises. If your favorite TV show is on late at night, record it for viewing earlier in the day.
☆Don"t read from a backlit device at night (such as an iPad). If you use a portable electronic device to read, use an eReader that is not backlit, i. e. one that requires an additional light source such as a bedside lamp.
☆Change your light bulbs. Avoid bright lights before bed, use low-wattage bulbs instead.
☆When it"s time to sleep, make sure the room is dark. The darker it is, the better you"ll sleep. Cover electrical displays, use heavy curtains or shades to block light from windows, or try an eye mask to cover your eyes.
☆ Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night. As long as it"s safe to do so, keep the light to a minimum so it will be easier to go back to sleep.
       Title : Naturally regulate your sleep-wake cycle
Passage outline
Supporting details
Deciding factor
☆ Melatonin, a hormone that 小题1:__________ naturally, helps regulate 
your sleep-wake cycle.
☆小题2: __________ melatonin in the evening makes you sleepy, while
less melatonin during the day makes you 小题3:_________.
Disturbing
小题4:__________
☆ Long days in an office away from 小题5:_________ light
☆ Long hours in front of the TV or computer screen 
小题6:__________ to
increasing light
exposure
☆小题7:__________ off your sunglasses in the morning
☆ Spend more time outside during daylight
☆ Keep curtains open and sit close to the window
☆ Use a light treatment box especially in小题8:__________
Methods   of
improving
melatonin
production
☆ Listen to music 小题9:__________ of watching TV
☆小题10:__________ reading from a backlit device  
☆ Use low-wattage bulbs
☆ Use heavy curtains to make the room dark 
☆ Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom 

答案

小题1:occurs
小题2:More
小题3: awake
小题4:aspects
小题5:natural
小题6:Approaches/Solutions
小题7:Take
小题8:winter
小题9:instead
小题10:Avoid
解析

试题分析:
小题1:occurs 句式转换。根据文章第一行Melatonin(褪黑激素) is a naturally occurring hormone(激素)把其中的形容词转换成定语从句的形式来表达出来。
小题2:More 原词再现。根据第一段2,3行Your brain should produce more in the evening, when it"s dark, to make you sleepy。
小题3:awake 原词再现。根据第一段3,4行less during the day when it"s light and you want to stay awake,
小题4:aspects 原词再现。根据第一段第4行many aspects of modern life can disturb your body"s natural production。
小题5:natural 原词再现。根据第二段第一行Spending long days in an office away from natural light。
小题6:Approaches/Solutions  同义词转换。根据第二段第四行中的However, there are ways for you to naturally regulate your sleep-wake cycle的ways说明这里是指方式,方法。
小题7:Take   同义词转换。根据第二部分第一段Remove your sunglasses in the morning把remove转换成take off.
小题8:winter 同义词转换。根据第二部分最后一行A light treatment box can create sunshine and can  be especially useful during short winter days when there"s limited daylight.说明是指在冬天。
小题9:instead 同义句转换。根据第三部分第一句Turn off your television and computer说明让我们听音乐而不是看电视。Instead of代替,而不是;
小题10:Avoid 近义词转换。根据第三部分第二段第一行Don"t read from a backlit device at night。中的don’t read…改写成avoid doing的形式。
点评:任务型阅读要充分利用表格理解文章框架结构和主旨大意,再结合每句话,在文中找出信息句,筛选出关键的单词,注意形式的变化和词义的转变。最后一定要注意单词的大小写。
核心考点
试题【请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。Naturally regulate your sle】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
小题1:I wonder                                            those sentences on the blackboard.(set)
我想知道你是否写下了黑板上的那些句子。
小题2:The girl,                             suffered a lot in that accident. (talk)
和我交谈的女孩,在那次事故中承受了太多痛苦。
小题3:He pretended to forget this as if                                                    . (happen)
他假装忘记了这件事,就好像什么都没有发生一样。
小题4:He is a stubborn person  who                                                              . (get)
他是个固执的人,很难相处。
小题5:We told a white lie to him __________                  _     __upset him.(order)
为了不让他难过,我们撒了个善意的谎言。
小题6:He had a lot of trouble                                                    his spare time. (use)
他不懂得充分利用他的闲暇时间。
小题7:Today the public________ food safety after the incident happened.(concern)
这个事件发生后,公众担忧食品安全。
小题8:She found it hard to trust her husband and insisted that he                  wherever he went.(tell)
她发现很难相信她的丈夫,坚持要求他无论到哪里都应该告诉她。
小题9:Never                                        , otherwise I would have recognized him .(see)
我从来没有看见过他,否则我就已经认出他来了。
小题10:As we all know,                                                                     naughty. (all)
我们都知道,不是所以的孩子都是调皮的。
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Customer service refers to the way that companies behave towards their customers.It"s the quality of service that determines whether the customer remains with the company. However, many a time organizations don"t focus on customer relationship management, and that"s what makes customers angry, which is one of the reasons why companies lose their customers.So customer service is vital and you should know how to improve it.
First of all, you need to realize how important the customers are.It"s they who are the boss, and it"s because of them that you get your pay checks.So do take your customers seriously.
Finding out the needs of the customers is another important customer service tip.You need to ask the customers the right kind of questions and think of the possible solutions which you can provide.Understand how they feel according to a particular situation, their body language, tone of voice and words they speak.Never make assumptions and think that you know what the customer wants.
Making customers feel they are important is an excellent way to serve them better.Treat customers as individuals and the best way to do that is using their first name and finding ways of praising them in a sincere way.
In addition, there are some other skills which will help you in serving your customers better.For example, once you finish solving the problem for the customer, before, ending the call, always remember to ask if there is anything else you can do for them." End the call with a "thank you".If customers are angry, let them express their anger completely.Never interrupt or start speaking until they"ve finished.Once they"ve finished speaking, try to calm them down by apologizing.
In a word, always remember that if the customers remain happy, you"ll be in business.
Title
How to小题1:       customer service
Meaning
The way companies behave towards their customers.
Importance
The quality of service determines whether companies can小题2:         
their customers.For example, bad service can result in小题3:   customers.
小题4:       
☆Take your customers seriously because they are your boss and the source of your income.
☆Recognize the needs of the customers.
◇Ask the customers the right kind of questions and offer 小题5:        
to their problems.
◇Understand customers"小题6:        from a particular situation, their body language, tone of voice and words.
◇Never小题7:        that you know the customer"s needs.
☆Make customers feel they are important and treat them as individuals by using their first name and praising them小题8:        .
☆Other small skills:
◇Always ask if you can do anything else for the customer before ending the call and end the call with a "thank you".
◇Don"t小题9:        , the customer when he is speaking angrily.
◇Calm the customer down by making an小题10:          after he finishes speaking.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.
Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greed and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of coworkers. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.
In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.
Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.
In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.
Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?
Phenomenon
In modern society, many people are  ___小题1:____ and selfish.
Values are changing
In the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first ____小题2:____.
Nowadays, people seem to be more ____小题3:___about themselves.
___小题4:__are changing too.
People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(谦让的).
People may strive to achieve their own goals at the ____小题5:___ of their colleagues.
The author’s understanding
Reasons for the changes in author’s eyes
There are fierce __小题6:___ and great pressure on modern people, ____小题7:____ in the changes.
The author’s ___小题8:____towards topic
A relationship which can ___小题9:___ two sides should be ___小题10:_____.
 
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
根据句子结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入—个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。
小题1:The teachers are strict _______ their pupils.
小题2:He got his hair _______( cut) here the day before yesterday.
小题3: His car _______(break) down on the way, so he had to walk back.
小题4:I heard some _______(excite) news this morning.
小题5: ______ is very kind of you to give me such a good chance.
小题6:Life is limited, ______ there is no limit to learning.
小题7:The boy is eager _______( ride) his new bicycle.
小题8:He didn"t _______( actual) steal the money.
小题9:The little boy was absorbed in _______(listen) to the music.
小题10:She"s the student _______ English is the best in my class.
小题11: _______(give) more time, we would be able to do the work better.
小题12:Going to Guangzhou by train _______(take) about 12 hours from here.
小题13:She is _____ attractive girl, so everyone wants to make friends with her. 
小题14:Most of the people _______(invite) to the party were our old friends.
小题15:He didn’t take good care of my camera last time, so I am _______(willing) to lend it to her this time.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
首先,请阅读以下有关电视节目的信息。
A. TV1 7:20 p.m. Find out more about Australia’s animal life. This film was made last year by one of Australia’s best-known cameramen, Dougie Bond. He spent over 200 hours filming the birds, animals and fish that inhabit this beautiful continent and for the first time brings some of these unusual animals to our TV screens.
B. TV3 9:00p.m. The popular science programme is back with the latest in technology and medicine. This week, cars that run on sunlight and the story of one baby’s fight to live.
C. TV2 8:10p.m. Do you think what goes into the food most of us eat every day of the week? Tonight’s programme takes a serious scientific look at the bread industry. Whether you bake your own bread or just enjoy buying it, this programme will give you an interesting insight into something most of us eat every day of the week.
D. TV1 5:15p.m. Busy parents? Bored children? Do you want something educational to entertain your children while you do something else? This popular magazine programme is for the under-fives. More music, fun, songs and games with Carla and Larry.
E. TV3 8:45p.m. If you’ve always wanted to cook, now it’s your chance to learn. In the studio are two chefs who will take you through some simple recipes step by step. This is a repeat of the popular series shown last year, and available from good bookshops.
F. TV3 7:40p.m. The latest new music. Pete Hogg looks at the best of the current rap, raga and new jack swing plus new video releases. This is the programme that tells you all about what’s happening on the music scene and brings you interviews with tomorrow’s young artists.
请阅读以下观众的信息,然后匹配与其适合的电视节目。
小题1:Rob leads a quiet life in a small village, but that doesn’t stop him from wanting to find out about the latest scientific development.
小题2:Bella enjoys eating out but can’t afford to spend very much at the moment as she is saving for a holiday. She has never learnt how to cook, so now it might be quite a good time to find out!
小题3:Dan is interested in taking wildlife photographs and enjoys the kind of programme which gives him a chance to see a professional photographer at work.
小题4:Gina is a music teacher. Although she prefers classical music, she likes to follow the kind of music that interests the teenagers she teaches.
小题5:Ron’s wife is in hospital. He wants to finds a programme suitable for his three-year-old son while he gets on with the housework and prepares a meal.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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