请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。In the United States, engin - 高中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
In the United States, engineering is a profession that has been dominated historically by men. Even today, it’s still true that few women become civil or chemical or mechanical engineers, but that’s something www.EngineerGirl.org aims to change. Young women who visit the web site can find out about a great career choice they might not have considered.
“Women are very much underrepresented in engineering and in engineering education programs and then of course, down the road, in the engineering workforce. So only about 20 percent of engineering undergraduate degrees go to women, and then only about nine percent of working engineers are women.”
Mary Mattis in the National Academy of Engineering says the EngineerGirl website aims to reach young women around ages 11 through 14, when they are just getting old enough to start thinking about their futures.
“We know from the research that middle-school girls are at a critical point in their lives, and that it’s a time when we need to reach them, both with an understanding, increasing their awareness of interesting fields in engineering, what a wonderful productive and exciting career you can have as an engineer. But we also need to reach them at that time because you have to take certain courses, and you can’t start thinking about taking those courses when you’re a junior in high school.”
Engineering is a demanding course of study — there is a lot of science and mathematics, for many girls and even boys, that can be challenging. But Ms. Mattis says that the EngineerGirl website stresses that engineering can also be fun and exciting.
“It’s about designing things. It’s about changing the world for people. It’s about making a difference. And, in addition, you can make a good living; you can be independent economically by becoming an engineer. All of those things are messages that girls need to get.”
While most engineers go into traditional fields such as mechanical and electrical engineering, the EngineerGirl site also highlights unusual engineering careers in fields such as sports engineering and — believe it or not — chocolate engineering.
“There’s a section called ‘why be an engineer,’ and that talks about the many opportunities and increasingly different opportunities like with bio-engineering and environmental engineering, some fields that might appeal to girls who want to make a difference or have a meaning for their careers beyond earning an income.”Even if you are not a girl in the target age group, there’s a lot of interesting information on the site, including biographies of some notable women engineers.

Title	Website小题1: Girls to learn Engineering
Present小题2: for the engineering profession in the USA	The majority of men take up the profession throughout小题3: , while only a small number of women work as engineers.
小题4: of the website	To make young women小题5: of interesting fields in engineering and what productivity and小题6: the career of being engineers can bring them.
小题7: of being engineers	* It can be fun and exciting. * It can小题8: the world for people. * You can make a good living. * You can gain economic小题9: by becoming an engineer.
Other fields concerning engineering	Various opportunities are talked about like bio-engineering and engineering小题10: to sports, and even chocolate.

答案

小题1: Encourages
小题2:situation
小题3: history
小题4:Purpose/Aim/Goal/Intention
小题5:aware
小题6:excitement
小题7:Benefits/Advantages
小题8:change
小题9:independence
小题10:related

解析

试题分析：
小题1: Encourages 推理题。根据第一段最后2行Young women who visit the web site can find out about a great career choice they might not have considered.说明这个网站鼓励女孩子去学习工程师这个职业。
小题2:situation 推理题。根据第一段2,3行Even today, it’s still true that few women become civil or chemical or mechanical engineers讲述了目前的工程师的性别形势，仍然是男性占据统治的地位。
小题3: history 推理题。根据第二段So only about 20 percent of engineering undergraduate degrees go to women, and then only about nine percent of working engineers are women.”说明历史上有绝大多数的工程师都男性。
小题4: Purpose/Aim/Goal/Intention 归纳总结题。根据第三段第二行website aims to reach young women around ages 11 through 14说明该网站的目的是让年轻的女孩子了解工程师这个行业的情况。
小题5:aware 固定词组be aware of...意识到...；这个网站的目的是让女孩子了解工程师这个行业的相关情况。
小题6:excitement 词性转换。根据第五段最后一行engineering can also be fun and exciting.原文中是形容词exciting，现在转换成名词excitement.
小题7:Benefits/Advantages 总结归纳。根据文章倒数3,4,5段内容可知学习工程师这个职业的好处。
小题8: change 原词再现。根据倒数第3段第一行It’s about changing the world for people.说明这个行业可以改变我们这个世界。
小题9:independence 词性转换。根据倒数第三段第3行be independent economically by becoming an engineer原文是形容词，把它转换成名词的independence形式。
小题10:related 推理题。根据倒数第二段最后, the EngineerGirl site also highlights unusual engineering careers in fields such as sports engineering and — believe it or not — chocolate engineering.说明这还涉及到运动和巧克力等。故可以转换成be related to…
点评：任务型阅读是近年来在江苏和安徽出现的新题型，需要考生理解文章，同时也要注意理解表格的结构。题型以原词再现为主，辅以词性，词形的变化，以及同义转化等。

核心考点

试题【请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。In the United States, engin】；主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

句子改错（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
小题1:You are terrible ill . You’d better stay in bed . ________
小题2:The twins didn’t feel well , but they didn’t come . ________
小题3:There is going to have a dolphin show in the zoo . ________
小题4:Yesterday was her birthday. She bought himself a nice diamond necklace.
小题5:Though he is a five-year-old boy, but he can play computer very well .____________
小题6:It’s hard for him to do so many homework in one day . __________
小题7:Computer is one of the greatest invention. I can’t imagine life without it
小题8:I think doing some exercise can make you feel relaxing after a day’s work.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

The Most Direct Solution to Any Problem
When trying to solve various problems in life, an approach I find very useful is to first identify what I’d consider the most direct solution, regardless of how I feel about actually implementing (实施) it. What is the clearest, most direct path to my goal or the most efficient way to get around an obstacle?
Many problems will have multiple direct solutions, but often these solutions will be unpleasant at first glance because they’ll require courage, self-discipline, creativity, or persistence to implement.  小题1:
For example, suppose you want to lose weight. And suppose we can say that one of direct solutions is to eat the same as you’re eating now and increase your exercise output by 500 calories a day.   小题2: It may require discipline and persistence, but most people would agree that it will work if you follow through.
Another example:   小题3:  However, you don’t know how that person feels about you. One direct solution would be to simply walk up, explain your thoughts and feelings, and ask if she or he is interested in discussing the possibility of a closer relationship. This will take less than a minute to say, and whatever the outcome is, at least you know where you stand.   小题4:          Anyhow it’s very simple and straightforward.
  小题5:  What’s the simplest and quickest way to reach your goal, assuming that you had limitless courage and discipline?

A．Of course this solution may require a lot of courage toovercome the possibility of rejection.

B．But if we can get ourselves to follow through, we know the solutions will actually work.

C．See if you can identify the most direct solution to some of your problems.

D．So the best way to overcome the difficulty is to ask your friends for advice.

E. If you implement this rather simple solution, you’ll lose weight.
F. Suppose you’re interested in starting a relationship with someone.
G. However, the solution implemented does not work.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most drinks stating that they are fruit-flavored (水果味道的) contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission.
“Shoppers need to check the labels (标签)before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be non-existent,” said Food Commission spokesperson Ian Tokelove. “Food production is highly competitive.    1   It will increase profits, and consumers won’t always realize they are being tricked.”
Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors. Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores.    2   Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit. In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar.
   3   Let’s take jam as an example. Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.
   4   Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought. Under current UK law, food packages do not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. “Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries is misleading.    5   Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread,” Tokelove said. “It’s time to take measures to protect the consumers’ rights.”

A．The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.

B．Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.

C．They found that about 60 percent of them didn’t contain any fruit at all.

D．If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so.

E. It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.
F. Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.
G. The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
（试题内容见答题卡）
Mr Zhang teaches us chemistry when we were in senior
Grade One. He was old, and he taught us good. He tried his
best to make his classes lively. Mr Zhang usually made good
preparations for the lesson and was strict to us, too.Whenever
we made mistakes in our homework，he would ask us to
correct it. I was used to be poorly in chemistry. Mr Zhang
often helped me with my studies very patiently. With his help,
I made a rapid progress and caught with the class. He was
always very kind to every student. As an experienced teacher,
he was respected and loved by all the students.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Because of the bad management, this restaurant was not _______ it was 10 years ago.

A．half as good as what	B．as half good as that
C．as good as half what	D．half as good as that

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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