题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
（试题内容见答题卡）
Mr Zhang teaches us chemistry when we were in senior
Grade One. He was old, and he taught us good. He tried his
best to make his classes lively. Mr Zhang usually made good
preparations for the lesson and was strict to us, too.Whenever
we made mistakes in our homework，he would ask us to
correct it. I was used to be poorly in chemistry. Mr Zhang
often helped me with my studies very patiently. With his help,
I made a rapid progress and caught with the class. He was
always very kind to every student. As an experienced teacher,
he was respected and loved by all the students.
答案
小题1:teaches→taught
小题2:and→but
小题3:good→well
小题4:lesson→lessons
小题5:it→them
小题6:to→with
小题7:was去掉
小题8:poorly→poor
小题9:a 去掉
小题10:在with前加up
解析
试题分析：
小题1:本文时态是一般过去时态，所以是taught
小题2:因为前面的句子和后面的句子是转折关系，所以是but
小题3:因为前面有动词taught，副词修饰动词，所以是well
小题4:因为课不止一个，所以用复数，因为单词lesson以辅音字母n结尾，所以加s
小题5:固定句型be strict with sb意思“对某人严格”
小题6:因为是mistakes复数形式，所以是them
小题7:be used to do sth意思“过去习惯于做某事”，used to do sth意思“过去曾经做某事”
小题8:因为前面是be动词，后面跟形容词，所以是poor
小题9:固定词组make rapid progress意思“很快的进步”
小题10:固定词组catch up with sb意思“赶上某人”
点评：答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。
核心考点
试题【假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺】；主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
| A．half as good as what | B．as half good as that |
| C．as good as half what | D．half as good as that |
Everyone loves a good listener. But there are more reasons to develop the skill of listening than to win hearts or popularity contests.
Listening heals hurts and builds bridges. It gives us the ability to understand and empathize, to view the world from our own point. It can bring us wisdom over and above mere intelligence. But most importantly, it allows us to give the people around us the gifts they crave (渴望) most—a sense of worth.
As it turns out, there’s more to good listening than just keeping quiet and allowing someone to speak. Effective listening is actually a combination of two key communication skills: listening and verifying (确认).
Even when we’ve managed to hear a person’s entire message, we often interpret it wrong—according to our own understanding, experience, or prejudice.
As an effective listener, your goal is to hear and absorb what another has to say…in exactly the way they mean it to be understood. Only then can you respond properly.
This is much easier read than done, so here are a few helpful tips:
1. Give the speaker your full attention.
Stop talking and remove all distractions. Turn off the TV, your phone, or computer. Watch your body language. The way you look at the speaker, or the way you stand or sit, makes a huge difference. The right listening body language communicates that we are listening openly and attentively, and puts the other person at ease.
2. Be patient.
Not everyone is a gifted speaker. Some people take longer to find the right word to make a point. Others are too worried to get their message across properly. If necessary, ask the speaker to explain further. It will help him / her speak more exactly and it will help you hear and understand better.
3. Keep your emotions in check.
If what someone is saying creates an emotional response in you, make an extra effort to listen carefully. When we’re angry, frightened or upset, we often miss key parts of what is being said.
4. Hold your fire.
Don’t jump to conclusions immediately. A good listener doesn’t react until comprehension is complete. If you respond in a way that makes the other person defensive, even if you “win” the argument, you may lose something far more valuable.
5. Even if you think you understand. VERIFY.
Never assume you got the message right. Pause, think about what was said, and then ask “Is this what you meant?” or “Am I understanding this right?”
6. Empathize.
Take a moment to stand in the other person’s shoes, to look at the situation from his / her point of view…especially when you’re being told something personal or painful, or something you strongly disagree with. The more shoes you are able to successfully stand in within your life time, the less puzzled you’ll find your life and relationships to be.
| 小题1: of good listening | 小题2:hurts. Building 小题3:. Allowing us to小题4:and empathize, and viewing the world in an all-round way. Bringing us wisdom over and above mere intelligence. 小题5:the people around us feel worthy. |
| Components of effective listening | Good listening consists of two key communication skills: 小题6:and verifying. |
| 小题7: to be a good listener | Listening to the speaker小题8:. Trying to be a 小题9:listener. Avoiding being affected by your emotions. Waiting before you take 小题10:. Verifying. Empathizing. |
小题1:Helen: A foreign tourist who loves rare animals.
小题2:Sophie: An economical mother with three children on holiday.
小题3:Peter: A man traveling in the north on business who enjoys southern dishes.
小题4:Elena: A young lady who pays special attention to her appearance.
小题5:Jacques: A French businessman who is particular about lifestyle.
| A．Shangri-La Hotel Harbin Located on the banks of the picturesque Songhua River, S.hangri-La Hotel Harbin is close to the city’s bustling business district and about 50 kilometers from the airport. Its 404 guestrooms, combining comfort and luxury, include the specially designed Horizon Club Executive Suite on floors 14 though 16. These cater to discerning ousiness travelers and offer fast check-in and check-out privileges, free breakfast and afternoon tea. The hotel’s Chinese restaurant Shang Palace is renowned for its authentic Cantonese dishes, but serves local Heilongjiang dishes and Sichuan fare too. The hotel has an imposing l,350-square-meter banquet hall that can accommodate over l,000 diners. |
| B．Sofitel Xi’an on Renmin Square Ideally located inside the Xi’an aty wall, Sofitel Xi’an on Renmin Square has 414 well-decorated guest rooms and suites equipped with elegant furniture and excellent facilities,including rainforest shower, broadband internet, and the specially designed Sofitel MyBed, which treats every Sofitel guest to the distinctions of a-French lifestyle. In addition, the ClubSofitel lounge and all its 560 rooms and suites are equipped with advanced facilities, with a staff ready to provide tailor-made services that meet the demands of discerning business travelers. |
| C．Millennium Hotel Chengdu The Millennium Hotel Chengdu, the newest upscale 5-star hotel in the Millennium Hotels & Resorts family, has opened its doors. Situated in ‘the Chengdu Hi-tech Zone, the hotel features 360 elegant rooms, with beautiful views towering over the ‘Iush Shenxianshu ‘Park and nearby Zishan Road, which is also known as “European Street.” The hotel features a 400-square-meter banquet hall and 9 smaller meeting halls, providing an ideal place for conferences- or business activities. Special packages for company year-end parties and wedding celebrations are available.In addition, the hotel"s distinctive London cabs are on hand to whisk guests in style to destinations like the Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport and the Chengdu Panda Base. |
| D．Hilton Beijing Wangfujing |
The Spa, located on the hotel"s sixth floor, is open daily from l0 am to 11 pm.
Address: 8 Wangfujing East Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing
E.Legendale Hotel Beijing
On Easter weekend April 3 and 4 (Saturday and Sunday), chefs of the Legendale Hotel Beijing will serve up a special selection of delicious holiday cuisines, various desserts and traditional painted eggs to celebrate Easter. Plenty of traditional fun and games including egg hunts, pictures with the Easter Bunny, face painting and Easter egg decorating for you and your kids to take part in．
Lunch time: 12:00 t0 14:30
Price: RMB 288 per adult (including sott drinks and wine but excluding service fee)
Up to two children per table a meal!
F, Zhaolong Hotel
The Zhaolong Hotel is conveniently located in Beijing’s Central Business District in Chaoyang, adjacent to the Yingke Center, home to many business giants and the well-known Sanlitun Village for shopping and entertainment. The hotel has 270 cozy, exquisitely decorated guestrooms set in a tranquil environment. VIP guests staying in the hotel’s suites on the Executive Floor will have a privilege to enjoy a variety of tailor-made services. The restaurants in the hotel, which include the Hanmeifang Chinese Restaurant, Treasure Food Palace, the Tandoor Indian Restaurant, the Emerald Cafe, Lobby Bar and Longxi Function Room, provide guests with a fine selection of cuisines and professional conference services.
The Winner’s Guide to Success
How do successful people think? What helps them to make success? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. 小题1:
Be responsible for yourself
Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. 小题2: You’re saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”
Live life “on purpose”
Almost all successful people live life “on purpose”— they are doing what they believe they should and want to do. When you live your life on purpose, you’ll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.
Write a plan
It is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. 小题3: A good plan is like a map to you. Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” you’ll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.
Be willing to pay the price
Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard — even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won’t get anything valuable.
Never give up
小题4: When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.
小题5:
Once an American writer was writing a novel. He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “I’ve got a perfect idea,” he said, “I’ll put it down later and show it to you.” But he never did, because he died that night. His book was left without a perfect ending. So remember, do what you can right away. Never delay at all.
| A．In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, you’re giving away your own power. |
| B．It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. |
| C．Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work. |
| D．Here are some keys to success that they give. |
F. It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done.
G. Don’t delay
A greeting is a friendly expression or gesture used when meeting or welcoming someone. Greetings usually happen before a conversation and sometimes accompanied by some greeting behaviors such as a small kiss or a hug and handshake. Though the time to greet someone is short,
小题1: . Just as the Chinese saying goes “A kind word could warm one for three winters, a bad attitude would make one cold even in hot summer.”
The following are some greetings in different countries.
1. America: Firm handshakes should last 3-5 seconds. 小题2: . When greeting multiple people, make eye contact with the person whose hand you are taking, and then go on to the next. They are not used to standing too closely.
2. United Kingdom: A hand shake is the most common form of greeting for both men and women. When people are already familiar, verbal greetings are used. Personal space is important and people can feel uncomfortable if someone stands too close to them. 小题3: .
3. Australia: A handshake is the preferred greeting. When speaking to an Australian, keep an arm’s length distance from the person. 小题4: , and eye contact should be maintained as well.
4. Canada: A handshake is traditional. Men usually wait for women to offer theirs. Direct, but not too intense eye contact is acceptable, especially to convey sincerity. The standard distance between two people should be two feet. 小题5: .
| A．Touching is generally avoided |
| B．people still greet each other with a “hello”. |
| C．French Canadians, however, may stand slightly closer. |
| D．its influence is long and profound. |
F. Good eye contact shows interest, sincerity and confidence.
G. Maintaining personal space is important in this culture
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