题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
What do you think is the number one killer of teenagers in the U.S.? Drugs? Alcohol? Violence? The answer is distracted driving. According to the National Safety Council, over 24 percent of all motor vehicle crashes involve cell phone use. Either a quick 30-second phone call or a simple text reading may be the cause of a traffic accident. In addition, drivers who talk on a cell phone, whether hands-free or not, are four times more likely to crash.
The risk of teenagers getting into an accident rises sharply. According to keepthedrive.com, more than 3,000 teenagers die in car accidents each year with about another 450,000 teenagers being injured. Additionally, according to a University of Utah study, reading or sending even one text message is equal to having a 0.08 alcohol level. In most states, that is considered as drunk-driving.
So, how do you prevent yourself from the danger of distracted driving? The answer is simpler than you might think. Put your phone away. Mute(消音) your phone or just turn it off while driving. If you still can’t help reaching for your phone, throw it on the backseat. This way, you won’t be able to get to it until you arrive at your destination.
You may get away with talking on the phone now, but there may be a day when you don’t. Dropping your phone may be an inconvenience, but it’s better than being a victim of your distracted driving.
Title: The danger of reading and texting on the phone while driving | |
小题1:_______ | Drivers are used to reading and小题2:___ to text messages while driving. |
小题3:___ of distracted driving | About a quarter of all motor vehicle crashes are 小题4:___ to cell phone use. Drivers talking on a cell phone have a much stronger 小题5: of crashing. |
The rising risk of teenagers getting into accidents | A number of teenagers get 小题6:_____ in or even die from car accidents every year. Reading or sending one text message while driving 小题7:____ having a 0.08 alcohol level. |
小题8:___ of preventing distracted driving | Mute your phone or turn it off to keep you concentrated on driving. Put your phone out of your 小题9:___ while driving. |
Conclusion | It may be not 小题10:___ for you to drop your phone but you can protect your self from hurt or death. |
答案
小题1:Problem/ Fact
小题2:responding
小题3:Results / Consequences
小题4:related/due
小题5:possibility/ chance
小题6:injured
小题7:equals
小题8:ways
小题9:reach
小题10:convenient
解析
试题分析:
小题1:归纳词:右边讲的是现在普遍存在的问题:Problem/ Fact
小题2:词形转化题:从第一段的句子:As you respond to that text message from your friend,可知把respond改成responding
小题3:归纳词:右边是粗心驾驶的后果,注意是复数:Results / Consequences
小题4:细节题:从第二段的句子:According to the National Safety Council, over 24 percent of all motor vehicle crashes involve cell phone use可知involve="be" related to/ due to。填related/due
小题5:词义归纳题:从第二段的句子:In addition, drivers who talk on a cell phone, whether hands-free or not, are four times more likely to crash.可知用名词:possibility/ chance
小题6:原词重现:从第三段的句子:more than 3,000 teenagers die in car accidents each year with about another 450,000 teenagers being injured.可知答案是injured
小题7:考查词性转化:从第三段的句子:reading or sending even one text message is equal to having a 0.08 alcohol level. In most states, that is considered as drunk-driving.equal(adj)改成--(v) equals
小题8:归纳词:从右边的内容看可知是解决驾驶分心的办法:ways
小题9:词义归纳题:从第四段的句子: Put your phone away.可知是把手机放到够不着的地方:out of reach
小题10:词义归纳题:从最后一段的句子:Dropping your phone may be an inconvenience,可知把inconvenience,改成convenient
点评:任务型阅读要充分利用表格理解文章框架结构和主旨大意,再结合每句话,在文中找出信息句,筛选出关键的单词,注意形式的变化和词义的转变。最后一定要注意单词的大小写。
核心考点
试题【We’ve all done it at one point or another. You’re driving along to work or schoo】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
小题1:I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ________(breathe).
小题2:Nobody knew the ____________ (deep) of her love for the child.
小题3:Their sudden attack made us more aware ________ the danger around us.
小题4:Tom is excited about ______________ (invite) to the party.
小题5:In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.
小题6:Doing morning exercises is _______________(benefit) to our health.
小题7:_______ is important to keep a balance between study and a social life.
小题8:Mary’s parents will go to the airport by taxi because it is raining _______ (heavy).
小题9:It is a novel _______(write) by Mark Twain.
小题10:Those _____ will go to the park stay here please.
小题11:Parents should not give their children ____________ they want.
小题12:Her husband died ten years ago, _______ (leave) her with three children to look after.
小题13:This is the factory _______ the shoes are made.
小题14:With all the work ____________ (do), I feel totally relaxed.
小题15:He was given severe ____________ (punish) by his father only for a little mistake.
A.The person works in a hospital emergency room. His/her job is to assist doctors to rescue patients who are seriously ill. |
B.The person likes sports activities the most. For him/her, having sports activities is very interesting. |
C.The person works for himself/herself at home. He/She writes for others. |
D.The person doesn’t like other things such as gardening. But he/she really likes music, especially classical music. |
F. Many people may like collecting things, such as collecting cards or stamps. But he/she likes reading very much.
请阅读以下个人信息,然后匹配与他们相关的职业或兴趣爱好:
1. Mary: I never used to like stamp collecting. I read almost everything I can: books, magazines, newspapers. I go to the public library about twice a week. If you’d like to send me something, maybe books are my favorite.
2. Tom: My wife says I should take up gardening. We have a big garden and she loves working in it. But the truth is, it bores me. My friends and my wife think I’m really boring, because I’m always listening to music. I go to concerts all the time. I love Mozart and all that classical staff.
3. Mike: I don’t really like video games and that sort of things. I prefer being outdoors, hiking or playing sports. I always go out with my family playing baseball and stuff all the time. I think most sports are pretty interesting.
4. Lisa: I’m a free writer, and a lot of people think my job is easier because I don’t have to go to the office every day. And I don’t have to deal with office politics. But, you know, my job is very hard. I have to be very organized and much disciplined. And pretty self-motivated. And when I have a problem, there is no one around to help me.
5. Victor: My life is very stressful. In my working place, everyone is in a hurry and under tremendous pressure. The doctors are demanding, and there is always too much to do to save a dying patient.
小题1:Mary is afraid to ____ ______ ______ ____ (取笑) by her classmates for her disability.
小题2:Try _____ ________ _____ _____ (与…合作) excellent men, and you’ll benefit a lot.
小题3:I have a strong desire to receive your letter.
=" I" _____ ________ ____ ________ from you.
小题4:He got up earlier so that he could get to school on time.
="__________________________________________," he got up earlier. (用不定式改写)
小题5:I don’t know the fact. The fact is that he was fired by his boss. (用同位语从句合并)
_________________________________________________________________________.
小题6:这是我第二次上学迟到。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________.
小题1:He got his driving license yesterday. He _______ be excited now.
小题2:The playground is so wet. It __________ (rain) last night.
小题3:The bridge_______ was washed away was built 200 years ago.
小题4:Do you know ________ they can arrive by noon today?
小题5:His reason for being late for school is_______ he didn’t set the alarm clock.
小题6:My question is______ can solve this tough task for us.
小题7:He didn’t realize_______ he was going until he hit the big tree.
小题8:His brother’s success gives him so much________(strong)
小题9:Everyone in my class got A in the final Chinese exam, which was ____________(believe)
小题10:Bobby has bought_______ useful dictionary.
小题11:The little boy was curious_______ everything in the exhibition hall.
小题12:Tom sold newspaper from door to door, _______ (hope) to earn more money.
小题13:Great changes_______ (take) place in this small village in the past few years.
小题14:Would you mind______ opening the windows. I feel so hot.
小题15:Jennifer has always been________(luck) than any other student since she came to study here.
每个人都有烦心事,下面5个人也碰到了自己的问题,根据他们的信息,从A—F中找出合适的建议来对他们进行引导。
A.Find some new friends or colleagues to help you to ease (缓解) the working pressure and loneliness. Making friends is a great pleasure. At the same time, call your family regularly and tell them you are fine here. |
B.It is very important to take care of yourself. Caring more about your own body will help you be more energetic to take care of your family members. So treat yourself well. |
C.It is a good lifestyle to eat fresh vegetables and fruit. Have a backup plan for the days when you plan to eat well. And sometimes physical exercise will do good to your health, so do regular activities often. |
D.Give yourself a reward when you get some small success, which will lead to achieving your overall goals. And celebration takes active part in successful changes. So make a list of some more interesting reasons to keep you go on fighting for your own future. |
F. You should trust yourself and your ability, and have a positive (积极的) attitude to work. Sometimes you can list some past success, which can help you to remind that you are an able man. So self-confidence is very important to you.
阅读下列人物信息,并试为其选择合适的建议。
1.Mike is an engineer of computer, but he doesn’t’ believe in his own working ability. He actually works very hard but he doesn’t get a rise in his company. So he feels very sad.
2. Cedric is alone in this company, and he doesn’t’ t like to stay at the dorm, which he thinks will make him more homesick and miss his family in Sichuan.
3. Vicky doesn’t have outside work. Actually she is a housewife. She uses almost all of her time to cook the meal, clean the house and take care of her babies. She feels very tired and she thinks her health condition is getting worse and worse.
4. Cathy is a busy businesswoman, but her business is not very successful. She cares little about her success and she doesn’t’ have any motivation(动力) to improve her business.
5. Fiona has worked for 4 weeks without having a rest. So she feels very worried about her young daughter, who is only 8 years old. She is very tired now and she misses her family very much.
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