题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
___小题1:___ This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.
___小题2:___ He decided to turn his little school house into a dormitory for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. ___小题3:___ This was the first hostel (青年招待所).
Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. ___小题4:___
Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period．___小题5:___ For this reason, a few weeks spent ‘hostelling’ can be just as useful a part of one’s education as classes in school.

A．In 1970, a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation.

B．People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them.

C．One can learn a lot about other places, just by meeting people from those places.

D．As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.

E. For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the beauties of the countryside.
F. More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays.
G. This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for very low prices.

答案

小题1:E
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:G
小题5:C

解析

试题分析：本文讲述的是理查德.斯尔曼成立青年旅馆的前因后果和具体信息。
小题1:E 根据下句This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.可知本句叙述很多年轻人都无法出去领略自然的美景。下面两句解释具体的原因。
小题2:A 根据下句He decided to turn his little school house into a dormitory for the summer holidays.可知他想到了把宿舍用作夏天度假的宿舍。故A项与这一句相配。
小题3:D 根据下句This was the first hostel (青年招待所).这是第一青年招待所，可知前面一句应该说明的是他把学校的宿舍用作了旅馆。故D正确。
小题4:G 根据前一句的they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country可知这两句讲述的是会员卡的问题。故G项符合上下文。
小题5:C 根据下一句For this reason, a few weeks spent ‘hostelling’ can be just as useful a part of one’s education as classes in school.可知这样做对教育是有好处的，说明前面一句讲述的是在旅行指人们所学习到的知识。故C项符合上下文。
点评：本文讲述的是理查德.斯尔曼成立青年旅馆的前因后果和具体信息。本题的关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点，把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。