题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
[1]Moving abroad is an exciting experience. The first breath of fresh foreign air as you step down from the plane or train is the kind of sensory(感官的) memory that stays with you forever, as is the process of starting to set up a new life in a new place with new faces and new friends.
[2]Yet many people will experience a sense of what is commonly called“culture shock” when moving to a new country. Some give the definition of culture shock as a sense of “trauma(创伤)”experienced by an individual when moving to a new country. Others comment that it can be produced by some more subtle changes. In the case of moving to a new country, it seems obvious that culture shock is a common phenomenon.
[3]You may not ______________________, creating the frustration of not being able to communicate. This in turn can create a sense of isolation from those around you and an unwillingness to try to integrate(融入群体). Difficulty in communicating often makes easy daily tasks seem like monumental battles.
[4] In a new country, you may also have little or no knowledge of local customs. These customs are often undervalued when we think about culture shock, but they can often strengthen a sense of “otherness” for an individual in a new country, especially in cases where social customs are more like unwritten rules of society.
[5] So what can be done to overcome culture shock? For many, it is a question of time. Time allows people who move to a new country to get used to their new surroundings, as well as a new language and a new set of social customs. Yet for many, it is also a question of confidence. Immersing(使沉浸在)yourself in a new cultural environment is terrifying at first. But the more you push yourself to interact with others, the quicker you will start to understand and appreciate the differences between two cultures.
小题1:What’s the main idea of the text?(no more than 6 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
小题2:What does the word“it”(Line 3, Paragraph 2) probably refer to?(no more than 3 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
You may not __________________,creating the frustration of not being able to communicate.
小题4:List two reasons why people will suffer from culture shock when they move to a new country.(no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
小题5:In Paragraph 5, what does the writer think about overcoming culture shock?(no more than 9 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
答案
小题1:The phenomenon of culture shock
小题2:Culture shock
小题3:speak the local language
小题4:having difficulty communicating and not knowing the local customs.
小题5: It is a question of time and confidence.
解析
试题分析:
小题1:主旨题:从第二段的句子:Yet many people will experience a sense of what is commonly called“culture shock” when moving to a new country. 可知这篇文章讲的是文化冲击的现象:The phenomenon of culture shock
小题2:从前面的句子:Some give the definition of culture shock as a sense of “trauma(创伤)”experienced by an individual when moving to a new country.可知it这里指代是Culture shock
小题3:从这段的最后一句话:Difficulty in communicating often makes easy daily tasks seem like monumental battles.可知是不能说当地语言会产生挫败感。speak the local language
小题4:从文章第三段的最后一句话和第四段的第一句In a new country, you may also have little or no knowledge of local customs 可知是交流困难和不了解当地的风俗导致文化冲击:having difficulty communicating and not knowing the local customs.
小题5:从第五段的句子:So what can be done to overcome culture shock? For many, it is a question of time.可知这个问题是需要时间和自信的: It is a question of time and confidence.
点评:阅读表达的题目要根据文章的内容进行回答,有的是细节题,到相关的段落寻找关键句,得出答案,还有推理题,要根据相关的句子找出作者想要表达的意思,考查学生的理解力。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到题后的横线上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。[1]Moving abroad is an exciting experienc】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
A. Do you think people should be decisive in the wild?
B. How to make hunting tools?
C. Do you think people should send an SOS while they are in danger?
D. How to make a fire in the wild?
E. How to set a trap to hunt animals?
F. How to build a shelter in the wild?
小题1:______
Answer: If you are in a desert environment, try to build an underground shade shelter to avoid prolonged sun exposure, obviously only for hot climates. So you can be more comfortable in cooler temperatures to avoid sweating. If your environment is damp, use branches laid and criss-crossed on top of one another to create a solid and dry foundation for an open bed pad. Raise the foundation above ground level as much as possible.
小题2:______
Answer: Yes, I think so. For example, if you think the best survival course of action is to look for help and civilization, don’t wait 4 or 5 days before you come to this conclusion. Take action on the 1st or 2nd day if possible while you still have strength and endurance working for you.
小题3:______
Answer: Use dry wood and sticks to start your fire. Fire is started by using three kinds of wood: tinder, kindling, and fuel. Tinder is any kind of flammable wood shavings, usually light and wispy. You can take two pieces of dry wood, sharpen one of them and use it to drill into the other piece. Place any highly flammable objects you can find next to the drill bit. The moment the flammable object catches a spark, use a rock to swiftly tip the object onto a nest of leaves and little branches.
小题4:______
Answer: Get an ordinary block of wood and hit it with a rock repeatedly until the wood sharpens. In this case, use the rock as your sharpener. You could also take a rock and break off some of the edges and then use another rock and some water like a wet stone and sharpen. In an ideal situation, obsidian stone would be used for its infamous sharpness.
小题5:______
Answer: Use two more sticks to hold up a “teepee”, similar to your shelter. Place an item of your choice you think an animal will come after, if you’re lucky, the animal will be trapped. Dig a hole in the ground about 2m-3m deep and 1m-2m across. Take two thin branches and place them criss-crossed across the hole. Cover it with leaves and put something the animals like to eat. You can also put a few wooden spikes sharpened by your knife at the bottom. Don’t forget to build a ladder or you might not be able to climb out of the hole.
As we can see it, keeping a good attitude can help us to deal with mistakes correct and find confidence in time of sorrow. However, its importance cannot be denied.
A.one-third a time | B.one-third the time |
C.a one-third time | D.one-third time |
Write it out
You can also check a math problem by writing everything out on paper. 小题2: Writing out math problems reduces your chances of missing anything to the lowest possible level, which is a common cause of incorrect answers.
小题3:
Make sure your answers work by doing the opposite procedure of what your problem calls for, including the answer you got the first time around. In other words, you would use the opposite of this addition problem—subtraction (减法)—to determine whether or not your answer is the correct one.
Plugging in
You may find that a variable isn’t good enough or have a problem where you have to solve for a variable (变量). 小题4: This is the only real way to assure yourself that the answer you’ve found is correct.
Check for a reasonable answer
小题5: For example, if you get an answer in the millions and you know it should be in the thousands, you’ve likely misplaced a point. Go back through the work on your paper to make sure all of your formulas (公式) and calculations are correct. If everything looks okay, do the problem again and compare the result of the second try to what you’ve got on the first try.
A.Do the opposite |
B.Correct the answers |
C.Therefore you’ll improve your grades, as well as your math skills. |
D.Plug the variable in the equation (方程) to check it out. |
F. It also helps you to figure out everything after you have already finished the test.
G. This helps you to know what information you have and what information you need to solve.
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