题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
1.People who drink a little, exercise, quit smoking and eat five servings of fruit and vegetables each day live on average 14 years longer than people who adopt none of these behaviors, researchers said on Tuesday . a collection of evidence has shown that these things contribute to healthier and longer lives, but the new study actually qualified their mixed effect, the British team said.
2 .“These results may provide further support for the idea that even small differences in lifestyle may make a big difference to health, ” the researchers wrote in the journal plus medicine.
3.Between 1993 and 1997 the researchers questioned 20，000 healthy British men and women about their lifestyles. they also tested every participant’s blood to measure  vitamin  C intake, an indicator（指标）of how much fruit and vegetables people ate.
4.Then they assigned the participants-aged 45-79 a score of between 0 and 4，giving one point for each of the healthy behaviors. after allowing for age and other factors that could affect the likelihood of dying, the researchers found people with a score of 0 four times as likely to die.
5.The researchers, who tracked deaths among the participants until 2006，also said a person with a health score of 0 had the same risk of dying as someone with score of 4 who was 14 years older.
6.The lifestyle change with the biggest benefit was _____________ ,which led to an 80 percent improvement in health, the study found. This was followed by eating fruits and vegetables. drinking a little and keeping active brought the same benefits, Kay-tee Khaw at the university of Cambridge said. Do you have the four healthy living habits?
小题1:What is the best title of the passage?（within 10 words））
________________________________________________________.
小题2: Complete the following statement with proper words.( no more than 3 words)
________ is an important figure to show how much fruit and vegetables people ate.
小题3:Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with a proper sentence.（within 3 words）
_______________________________________________________.
小题4:What should be encouraged according to the result of the research?（within 10 words）
_______________________________________________________.
小题5:What does the words “ these things”( line 4, paragraph 1) probably refer to? (no more than 15 words)
————————————————————————.

答案

小题1:four health changes can prolong life 14 years. four health changes are helpful to longer lives.
小题2: vitamin c intake
小题3:giving up smoking/ quitting smoking
小题4:developing a good living habit.
小题5:drinking a little, exercising, quitting smoking and eating fruit and vegetables each day.

解析

试题分析：文章介绍了一项研究发现，适量饮酒，戒烟，多吃蔬菜水果，锻炼可以有助于长寿，鼓励人们养成健康的生活方式。
小题1:主旨题：从第一段的句子：People who drink a little, exercise, quit smoking and eat five servings of fruit and vegetables each day live on average 14 years longer than people who adopt none of these behaviors, researchers said on Tuesday .可知这篇文章讲的是四个健康的改变可以多活14年或有助于长寿。
小题2:细节题：从后面的句子：is an important figure to show how much fruit and vegetables people ate.可知多吃蔬菜水果可以增加维生素的摄入。填 vitamin c intake
小题3:推理题;从后面的句子：This was followed by eating fruits and vegetables. drinking a little and keeping active brought the same benefits ,可知除了吃蔬菜水果，锻炼，适量饮酒以外的是戒烟：giving up smoking/ quitting smoking
小题4:细节题：从第二段的句子：“These results may provide further support for the idea that even small differences in lifestyle may make a big difference to health,可知研究的结果是鼓励人们养成健康的生活方式：developing a good living habit.
小题5:细节题：从第一段的内容：People who drink a little, exercise, quit smoking and eat five servings of fruit and vegetables each day live on average 14 years longer than people who adopt none of these behaviors, researchers said on Tuesday .可知这些事情指的是drinking a little, exercising, quitting smoking and eating fruit and vegetables each day.