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阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
1.People who drink a little, exercise, quit smoking and eat five servings of fruit and vegetables each day live on average 14 years longer than people who adopt none of these behaviors, researchers said on Tuesday . a collection of evidence has shown that these things contribute to healthier and longer lives, but the new study actually qualified their mixed effect, the British team said.
2 .“These results may provide further support for the idea that even small differences in lifestyle may make a big difference to health, ” the researchers wrote in the journal plus medicine.
3.Between 1993 and 1997 the researchers questioned 20,000 healthy British men and women about their lifestyles. they also tested every participant’s blood to measure  vitamin  C intake, an indicator(指标)of how much fruit and vegetables people ate.
4.Then they assigned the participants-aged 45-79 a score of between 0 and 4,giving one point for each of the healthy behaviors. after allowing for age and other factors that could affect the likelihood of dying, the researchers found people with a score of 0 four times as likely to die.
5.The researchers, who tracked deaths among the participants until 2006,also said a person with a health score of 0 had the same risk of dying as someone with score of 4 who was 14 years older.
6.The lifestyle change with the biggest benefit was _____________ ,which led to an 80 percent improvement in health, the study found. This was followed by eating fruits and vegetables. drinking a little and keeping active brought the same benefits, Kay-tee Khaw at the university of Cambridge said. Do you have the four healthy living habits?
小题1:What is the best title of the passage?(within 10 words))
________________________________________________________.
小题2: Complete the following statement with proper words.( no more than 3 words)
________ is an important figure to show how much fruit and vegetables people ate.
小题3:Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with a proper sentence.(within 3 words)
_______________________________________________________.
小题4:What should be encouraged according to the result of the research?(within 10 words)
_______________________________________________________.
小题5:What does the words “ these things”( line 4, paragraph 1) probably refer to? (no more than 15 words)
————————————————————————.
答案

小题1:four health changes can prolong life 14 years. four health changes are helpful to longer lives.
小题2: vitamin c intake
小题3:giving up smoking/ quitting smoking
小题4:developing a good living habit.
小题5:drinking a little, exercising, quitting smoking and eating fruit and vegetables each day.
解析

试题分析:文章介绍了一项研究发现,适量饮酒,戒烟,多吃蔬菜水果,锻炼可以有助于长寿,鼓励人们养成健康的生活方式。
小题1:主旨题:从第一段的句子:People who drink a little, exercise, quit smoking and eat five servings of fruit and vegetables each day live on average 14 years longer than people who adopt none of these behaviors, researchers said on Tuesday .可知这篇文章讲的是四个健康的改变可以多活14年或有助于长寿。
小题2:细节题:从后面的句子:is an important figure to show how much fruit and vegetables people ate.可知多吃蔬菜水果可以增加维生素的摄入。填 vitamin c intake
小题3:推理题;从后面的句子:This was followed by eating fruits and vegetables. drinking a little and keeping active brought the same benefits ,可知除了吃蔬菜水果,锻炼,适量饮酒以外的是戒烟:giving up smoking/ quitting smoking
小题4:细节题:从第二段的句子:“These results may provide further support for the idea that even small differences in lifestyle may make a big difference to health,可知研究的结果是鼓励人们养成健康的生活方式:developing a good living habit.
小题5:细节题:从第一段的内容:People who drink a little, exercise, quit smoking and eat five servings of fruit and vegetables each day live on average 14 years longer than people who adopt none of these behaviors, researchers said on Tuesday .可知这些事情指的是drinking a little, exercising, quitting smoking and eating fruit and vegetables each day.
核心考点
试题【阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。1.People who drink a little, exercise, quit smo】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Although the necklace is just made of ordinary stones, it still ________ young people.
A.appeals toB.attracts toC.submit toD.applies for

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Don’t take any measures on your own before you ____ your doctor if the pain continues.
A.confirmB.consultC.abolishD.adapt

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Kindergartners will enter school at different levels of writing小题1:The basic expectation however,is that your child should enter kindergarten writing his name,recognizing the letters in his name,understanding that letters make up words,and knowing that spoken words can become written words.Here is a breakdown(分析)of the steps that new writers go through,as they make their journey towards becoming fluent writers:
Draw a story. Children’s classics have one thing in common: pictures and illustrations(插图). ____小题2:____ Pictures help children follow a storyline and improve their comprehension.
Dictation.  Dictation means that an adult writes down a child’s story exactly as the child tells it. ____小题3:____ It is a fundamental building block for the young writers.
Random letters.  They may begin to experiment with what they know and may use random letters to “write”. It means that your child is beginning to make sense of the sound and symbol relationship. ____小题4:______
Sight words. They are a group of commonly used words that are often difficult to decode(解码), or sound out. For that reason, they must be memorized. The kindergarten sight words on the list will most likely be: I, am, see, like, the.
Interactive writing.  The teacher leads a group of students as they write a story together. He will call on students to come up to the paper and write each letter as the class sounds out the word. Teachers also use this technique to teach early sight words.
As a parent, you should be ready to help your kid. Encourage your kindergarten kid, as you did with all his other developmental milestones. Give your kid a boost by offering natural opportunities to write. And keep in mind what all of this hard work is leading to! ___小题5:____ The initial foundation is crucial(至关重要的), so don’t rush through it.
A.In other words, he’s beginning to know that letters form the sounds that make up word.
B.And finally, try to keep your worry in check.
C.Don’t be surprised if the kindergarteners don’t come!
D.This depends on age, interests, and what kind of preschool experiences they had.
E.This helps reinforce(巩固) the fact that spoken words are related to written words.
F.Illustrations are front and center for early readers.
G.Kindergarten reading and writing go hand in hand .
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Thanks very much for your story. The plot is very touched. Now listen to me carefully. It’s very funny. One day, a young man was going from house to house on the street so he wanted to introduce him to all his new neighbors. Outside one house, he stopped and saw a big dog sitting on the sidewalk. Well, he thought that it was belonged to the people in the house, but he paid no attention to it. He just pressed the bell, and the owners asked him in, and the dog went in, either. He greeted them with a smile and then he sat down, and a couple gave him a cup of coffee and some cookies. Well, the dog ate one of the cookies off the plate, and sat in his knee. The young man don’t want to seem rude, so he petted the dog gentle and continued talking to the couple. Anyway, gently when it was time to go, he thanked them and left. When the young man left, the woman called after him, “Excuse me, don’t forget to take your dog!
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I wanted to have a talk with her, but she ______ me and went away.
A.upsetB.calmedC.ignoredD.set

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