题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
小题1:Have you ever had a case ____________________________________ making a mistake? (accuse)
你有没有过这样的情况：有人因为你犯了错误而指责你？
小题2:It is David as well as his wife _______________________________ for their son’s bad performance at school. (blame)
David 和他的妻子应该为他们的儿子在学校的不良表现而受到责备。
小题3:With _________________________, I am afraid I can’t go to the party tonight. (handle)[&X&X&K]
有这么多的问题要处理，我恐怕今天不能去参加晚会了。
小题4:Mr. Smith demanded that the problem worthy of attention__________________ at the meeting. (discuss)
史密斯先生要求在会上讨论那个值得关注的问题。
小题5:Be careful! The machine starts ______________________________ the button. (instant)
小心点！你一按按钮机器就启动了。
小题6:The fact __________________________________ four countries makes Mary surprised. (consist)
英国由四个国家组成的事实令Mary大吃一惊。
小题7: ___________________ strong sunlight for too long, his shoulders were badly sunburned. (expose)
长时间地暴露在强烈的阳光下，他的肩膀被严重地晒伤了。
小题8:Don’t worry! Mom _________________________________ a car to meet her at the airport. (arrange)
不要担心！妈妈一定已经安排车去机场接她了。
小题9:Only if people of all countries are united _________________________________ to environmental protection. (difference)
只有在所有国家的人民都联合起来的条件下我们才能使环境保护有效果。
小题10:How can I believe! This is the third time that _____________________________ in a month. (fall)
真不敢相信！这已经是他一个月内第三次生病了。

答案

小题1:where someone accused you of
小题2:that/ who is to blame
小题3:so many problems to handle
小题4:(should) be discussed
小题5:the instant you press
小题6:that the UK consists of
小题7:Exposed to
小题8:must have arranged for
小题9:can/will we make a difference
小题10:he has fallen ill

解析

试题分析：本题主要考查学生对定语从句、强调句型、主谓一致、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、倒装等语法知识的掌握情况。
小题1:考查定语从句。先行词是case，根据in this/that case可知，case表示抽象的地点，定语从句不缺成分时用where引导，故填where someone accused you of。
小题2:考查强调句型和主谓一致。强调句型It is...that强调除谓语外的成分，本句强调的是主语，as well as遵循“就近原则”，本句的谓语跟his wife一致，that/ who is to blame。
小题3:考查with复合结构。handle的逻辑主语是I，两者是主谓关系，即I handle problems；with+名词+to do表示“有......要做”，故填so many problems to handle。
小题4:考查虚拟语气。demand/order/require/request等词后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略，故填(should) be discussed。
小题5:考查时间状语从句。the moment, the minute, the instant等后跟从句，意为“一......就......”，故填the instant you press。
小题6:考查同位语从句。The fact是先行词，从句the UK consists of four countries不缺成分，因此不受定语从句，fact, idea, question等后跟同位语从句，起补充说明的作用，that不能省略。故填that the UK consists of。
小题7:考查非谓语动词。be exposed to sth暴露于......，his shoulders是非谓语动词短语的逻辑主语，与expose是动宾关系，用过去分词表示原因。故填Exposed to。
小题8:考查虚拟语气。情态动词+have done表推测，must have done表肯定推测，意为“一定已经......”，arrange for sth安排某事/某物。故填must have arranged for。
小题9:考查倒装。only+时间状语或介词短语或从句，放句首时，主句用部分倒装，make a difference产生影响，故填can/will we make a difference。
小题10:考查固定句型。This is the first/second/third... time that sb has done sth，意为“是某人第几次做某事”，fall ill生病，故填he has fallen ill。