题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Growth marks on dinosaur bones are similar __小题3:__ growth rings on trees. The rings are far apart while the animal is young and growing quickly. __小题4:__ get closer as growth slows. "It is _小题5:__ (exact) these tight ring marks that we found in the fossil bones," says Sander. So the fossils must have been from adult animals.
__小题6:__ was this German dinosaur so much smaller than other giant dinosaurs, which grew up to 45 metres long and weighed as much as a thousand humans?
150 million years ago, most of Germany was underwater. Scientists think that __小题7:__ water levels rose, there was less and less land and food available. The dinosaur _小题8:__ (need) less space and food.
Since 1998, scientists have dug up more than 1,000 dinosaur fossils in the mine. It is one of the few places in the world __小题9:_ the bones and footprints of dinosaurs have been found together.
答案
小题1:But
小题2:grown
小题3: to
小题4:They
小题5:exactly
小题6:Why
小题7:as / when
小题8:was forced
小题9:needing
小题10:where
解析
试题分析：文章介绍了一些在德国发现的恐龙化石，以及对它们进行的研究。
小题1:上文说人们认为发现的小的恐龙骨头是小恐龙的骨头，后面说Martin Sander的工作表明它们可能是充分长大的或是属于最小的巨型恐龙的，所以这两句话是转折关系，填But。
小题2:they指的是small dinosaur bones 和grow是被动关系：填grown。
小题3:恐龙骨头上成长的标志和树上的年轮相似。be similar to和…相似.
小题4:随着生长放慢，它们也靠近了。这里使用They代替Growth marks。
小题5:我们在骨头化石中发现的就是这些靠得很近的标志.用副词exactly修饰be动词。
小题6:根据下文，可知这句话是问：为什么这些德国的恐龙比其他的大型恐龙小这么多？用Why。
小题7:科学家认为当水平面上升的时候，土地会越来越少。这里用连词as / when当…时候。
小题8:恐龙被迫进化到更小的动物。The dinosaur 和force是被动含义，而且是过去的情况，所以用was forced
小题9:这里是现在分词做定语，因为a smaller animal 和need是主动关系，用needing
小题10:这里世界上为数不多的地方可以同时发现恐龙的骨头和足印的。Where引导的是定语从句。
核心考点
试题【When very small dinosaur bones were found in a Germany mine, people thought they】；主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
A. How to do just about anything on a computer
Make the most of your computer with this easy-to-follow guide packed with hundreds of valuable tips, practical projects, and problem-solving pointers. Organized in four sections, the book takes you from your initial computer set-up to creating your own iTunes account. Each chapter follows a similar step-by-step illustrated format so you will always feel as if you have an instructor at your side.
B. A Gate at the Stairs
"A Gate at the Stairs" is writer Lorrie Moore"s first book in over ten years. It takes place in 2001 shortly after the terrorist attacks on America. It tells about a young girl named Tassie who attends college in the Midwest. She takes a job as a babysitter for a woman and her husband who have adopted a child of mixed race. It is a funny, sad and emotional story about marriage, race, family, terrorism and war.
C. The Magicians and The Magic King
Take one part Harry Potter, another part The Chronicles of Narnia, plus some new parts all the author’s own, season them liberally with adult themes — these are definitely not books for children — and you have this most readable, imaginative pair from author Grossman. Quentin Coldwater passes the entrance exam for Brakebills magic college and learns to master the art thereof, while also learning that “Fillory,” the fantasy world of his favorite book series as a child, is real. But there are demons within and without, and the life of magic and adventure isn’t always a happy one.
D. Bear
Few animals are as closely associated with humans as bears. Tracing the evolution of the bear family, the author discusses extinct types, such as the cave bear and the giant short-faced bear, as well as describing the eight species that exist. It explores the bear-human relationship and how human perceptions of bears have changed over time. Drawing from cultures around the world, it discusses the various legends and myths, including the ceremonies and taboos that surround hunting, killing and eating bears. "Bear" will appeal to all those interested in the past, present and future of these extraordinary creatures.
E. Cutting for Stone
"Cutting for Stone" was written by the medical doctor and writer Abraham Verghese. It is a powerful story about twin brothers born in a Catholic hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Their mother, an Indian nurse at the hospital, dies in childbirth. Their father, a British doctor, flees as soon as they are born. The brothers are raised by two Indian doctors who live at the hospital. One brother later moves to the United States. This is a story about the extremes of love, family, and medicine.
F. You Can"t Teach Until Everyone is Listening
This book offers six simple, practical, and doable steps for managing your classroom! This concise guide shows teachers how to prevent misbehaviors—rather than react to them—and emphasizes the importance of: Establishing your role as a proactive classroom facilitator; creating a safe environment for learning; and, establishing a relationship of trust with your students. "You Can"t Teach Until Everyone is Listening" is meant to strengthen every teacher"s confidence and effectiveness in creating positive and productive classrooms and helping students to grow and learn to their greatest potential.
下面是一些读者的基本情况,请把相关读者和他们需要的书籍匹配起来。
小题1:Zhang Ying is preparing for further study in the USA. Therefore, he is interested in reading some books about American life, including college life, family, cultural diversity and even terrorist attacks.
小题2:Charlie, who attends college in the Midwest, majors in medicine. He is fond of reading stories about family and love, especially those related to his future career.
小题3:Kate, who teaches children of mixed race in a primary school in the Midwest, finds it difficult to manage her class effectively. Now she is eager to find a book which helps improve her teaching.
小题4:Daisy is a nurse in an Indian hospital. She is an experienced nurse, but she is not skilled at using the computer. She wants to learn how to set up her computer, send and receive e-mail securely, share files, and scan documents.
小题5: Tired of reading magic novels like Harry Potter or The Chronicles of Narnia, Henry’s interest turns to animals that have a close relationship with humans, such as dogs, cats and even fierce animals.
--- Taking plenty of exercise every day.
| A．force | B．energy | C．strength | D．power |
Learning begins early
Parents, even more than care centers and good schools, help children develop skills. Here are some measures you can take:
小题1: They grow well when they have parents or other caregivers who are loving and dependable. Small children need attention, encouragement and hugs. Children who feel loved are more likely to be confident(自信的).
小题2: Children imitate(模仿) what they see others do and what they hear and say. When parents exercise and eat nourishing food, children are more likely to do so. When parents treat others with respect, their children probably will, too. If parents share things, their children will learn to be thoughtful of others’ feelings.
Have a positive(积极的) attitude toward learning and toward school. 小题3: Parents need to encourage this curiosity if children are to keep it. Showing interest in what children do helps to make them proud of their achievements. Children also become excited about school when their parents show excitement. As your child approaches kindergarten, talk to him about school. Talk about the exciting activities in kindergarten, such as going on field trips and making fun art projects.
Be positive and encouraging. 小题4: Smiles and encouragement go much further to shape good behavior than punishment.
小题5: Young children need to be closely watched. But they learn to be independent and to develop confidence by doing tasks such as dressing themselves and putting their toys away. It’s also important to let them make choices, rather than deciding everything for them. Remember to give them a choice only when there really is one.
| A．Set a good example. |
| B．Provide opportunities for repetition. |
| C．Praise your child for a job well done. |
| D．Show that you care about your children. |
F. Let children do many things by themselves.
G. Children come into this world with a powerful need to discover and explore.
| A．appreciated | B．approached | C．appointed | D．agreed |
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