题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
［1］Every year, lots of children die in traffic accidents, and many of these tragedies occur because child safety seats are not properly installed or are not used at all. As more and more families buy private cars, it’s time to _______________ the safety of children.
［2］Parents tend to let the child sit alone in the front passenger seat, or leave the child alone in the back of the car without any safety restraints, have the child held in an adult’s lap, or have the child use an adult’s safety belt. All of these can potentially add elements of danger for a child in a car.
［3］In the 1970s, Western countries began to research safety devices for children in cars. It was later found that special safety devices for children in cars will help to reduce injury by about 70 percent, and child safety seats play a key role in protecting children in case of traffic accidents.
［4］Since 1999, automakers have been required to put child restraint systems in cars in the United States. There are more than 25 million child safety seats in the United States, compared to only 600,000 in China. Today, more than 40 countries in the world have already issued relevant legal regulations, making it compulsory that children sit in safety seats. In Germany, the Netherlands and Japan, children under 12 years old are required to sit in child safety seats.
［5］China is a manufacturing base for child safety seats, but the market in China is still limited. As a result, while we export our products to other countries, our own children in China are rarely provided with safety seats for various reasons. We hope this situation will be improved.
小题1:What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?(no more than 10 words)
                                                                               
小题2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
                                                                               
小题3:Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?
                                                                               
小题4:List at least 3 elements of danger for a child in a car.
1）                                                                           
2）                                                                           
3）                                                                           
小题5:What does the author want to tell us by writing such an article? (no more than 12 words )
                                                                              

答案

小题1:Elements of danger for a child in a car.
小题2:pay more attention to
小题3:Though large quantities of safety seats are made in China, few are used by the Chinese car owners.（句子结构正确，意思相符，均可得分）
小题4:sit alone in the front passenger seat, or leave the child alone in the back of the car without any safety restraints, have the child held in an adult’s lap, or have the child use an adult’s safety belt.（任意三个都得分）
小题5:It’s time for Chinese to pay more attention to the use of safety seats for children.
Or: The situation of using safety seats in China should be improved.
Or: ……

解析

试题分析：随着私家车的数量越来越多，孩子在汽车里面的危险因素越来越多，我们应该注意孩子的安全问题了。
小题1:段落大意题：从第二段的句子：All of these can potentially add elements of danger for a child in a car.可知这段讲的是孩子在汽车里面的危险因素： Elements of danger for a child in a car.
小题2:填词题：这句话的意思是：随着私家车的数量越来越多，我们应该注意孩子的安全问题了。这里应该填pay more attention to
小题3:句意理解题：这句话的意思是：虽然中国是儿童安全座椅的生产基地，但是中国的市场很有限，Though large quantities of safety seats are made in China, few are used by the Chinese car owners.（句子结构正确，意思相符，均可得分）
小题4:细节题：从文章第二段的句子：可知儿童的安全隐患是：sit alone in the front passenger seat, or leave the child alone in the back of the car without any safety restraints, have the child held in an adult’s lap, or have the child use an adult’s safety belt.（任意三个都得分）
小题5:写作意图题：从第一段的句子：As more and more families buy private cars, it’s time to _______________ the safety of children.可知作者是想呼吁人们关注汽车里面儿童的安全问题： It’s time for Chinese to pay more attention to the use of safety seats for children. Or: The situation of using safety seats in China should be improved.