题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Physical activity is known to reduce the risk of some diseases such as heart disease, stroke and diabetes. It is also known to increase the release of endorphins(安多芬) which reduce feelings of pain and help people feel more happy and peaceful.
__小题1:__ Some experts believe it is the act of exercising itself. Others say it is the feeling one gets from having met an exercise goal. Either way, the two things work together when it comes to improving one’s emotional health.
__小题2:__Aerobic exercise gets our heart rate going faster and increases our breathing. Activities like walking at an increased speed, dancing, swimming or riding a bicycle are good examples. Muscle- strengthening activities help build and strengthen muscle groups in the body.__小题3:__.
Experts said adults should get at least two and a half hours of aerobic exercise each week. More intense activities reduce the suggested amount of time to one hour and fifteen minutes. __小题4:__.
Earlier advice from the Centers for Disease Control said people need to exercise thirty minutes each day for at least five days to get the health benefits of exercise. More recent research suggested that those gains are the same whether you exercise for short periods over five days or longer sessions over two or three days.__小题5:__ A. They help people guarantee that they stay with the program.
A. There are two separate, but equally important kinds of physical activity.
B. This kind of exercise includes lifting weights, or doing sit-ups and push-ups.
C. Health experts have long noted the importance of physical activity.
D. There is some debate about exactly what causes the brain to release endorphins.
E. Experts say people should choose physical activities that they find fun.
F. Some examples are playing basketball, swimming and distance running.
G. Physical activity can help people reduce the risk of getting diabetes.
答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:F
小题5:E
解析
试题分析：文章大意：锻炼不但能够帮助人们减少疾病，而且会认人更加的快乐。
小题1:D 根据There is some debate about exactly what causes the brain to release endorphins中的debate可知和后文的some…， others …相吻合。故D项符合上下文。
小题2:A 根据后文的Aerobic exercise和Muscle-strengthening activities可知是两种独立作用的运动。
小题3:B 根据前文的Muscle- strengthening activities help build and strengthen muscle groups in the body可知选择B。
小题4:F 考查上下文的语境理解能力。后文是对前文的具体表现。故F正确。
小题5:E根据句意可知，人们应该选择他们找到乐趣的运动，它们帮助人们确保能坚持下去。
核心考点
试题【根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填放空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Physical activity is known to reduce 】；主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning the fact. ____小题1:____ When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsciously. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong. ____小题2:____ One of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day.
If a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault. ____小题3:____, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak. Not all of us can become extremely strong or extremely clever; but all of us can, if we have ordinary bodies and brains, improve our strength and our memory by the same means––practice.
Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can? ____小题4:____ Of course, because those who cannot read or write have to remember things:they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember dates, time and prices, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
____小题5:____, learn from the poor: practice remembering.
| A．What do you think of it? |
| B．Yet many people do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way. |
| C．But if he tells us that he has a poor memory |
| D．So if you want a good memory |
F. Why is this?
G. The position is exactly the same as that of two people.
Doctor: Anything for my favorite patient! Now, what seems to be 小题1:___matter?
Patient: it’s my vision. I can’t see well at night, and __小题2:_I wake up in the morning, it takes me a few minutes before I can see clearly.
Doctor: OK. I’m going to take a __小题3:__(close) look . just relax. How _小题4:___has this been going on ?
Patient: A couple of weeks. I guess…wow, that’s right!
Doctor: Does __小题5:__ hurt when I do that?
Patient: Not exactly, it’s just really bright.
Doctor: OK. Please, go on.
Patient: Well, I ____小题6:____ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.
Doctor:Where exactly did you hit ___小题7:___ head?
Patient: Right on the back. I heard a loud sound when I hit it, but there was no blood and everything seemed to be okay.
Doctor: You didn’t get it ___小题8:___(check) out then?
Patient: My wife said I should, but nothing was wrong,so I thought, why bother? Well,a week passed and all of a sudden I started to have problems with my sight. I first noticed it when I was driving back home __小题9:__ work.It’s gotten worse over the past week or so.
Doctor: I’m glad you came to see me.I’m going to order some tests, and I want to make an appointment for you to see a specialist tomorrow morning.__ 小题10:__ (hope), it’s nothing too serious.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
I often go to a weekend school. So did many of my classmates. This seems popular among students. Good weekend schools have excellent teachers which help us improve our studies. Besides, we get to know students from another schools and learn about their campus of life.
So every coin has two sides. Our school work is already a heavy burden. Extra lesson often take up too much of our time. In addition, pay lots of attention to the extra lessons will affect their school subjects. We may also find ourselves very tired on Mondays to concentrate on the lessons in our own school.. We should think seriously about this issue and make best use of our time.
----Hello, Susan, why are you so late for work today?
----- 小题1: A man came up to me and pulled out a knife. He pointed it right at me.
----- 小题2:
---- I grabbed his knife, but he pushed me to the floor, took my handbag and ran away.
---- 小题3: That’s so dangerous.
-- -I don’t know. I just didn’t think at the time.
---- 小题4:
---- They tried to help. Two men ran after the robber and caught him. The conductor called the police and the robber was taken to the police station.
---- 小题5:
---- I will. Thank you.
| A. What did you do? B. They all ran away. C. I’m busy these days D. Be careful next time E. What did the other passengers do? F. How did you dare to grab his knife? G. I had a terrible experience on the bus. |
My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States. The rest of his family remained in Europe. When World War I broke out, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted. He was very much afraid that if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin.
One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his order for army service. My grandparents were very upset. But my mother, at the age of 10, was on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted.
The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train. The band played and the crowd cheered. Although no one noticed, I’m sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son. The train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station. There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. Someone shouted, “The war is over!” For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. The men lined up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing, marched down the street, as returning heroes, to be welcomed home. My mother said it was a great day, but she was just a little disappointed that it didn’t last a tiny bit longer.
小题1:Where does the author live? （within 4 words）
小题2:What worried the author’s grandfather a lot? （within 8 words）
小题3:When was the author’s mother born? （within 2 words）
小题4:How did the author’s mother feel about his uncle going off to war? （within 6 words）
小题5:Why did the soldiers return? （within 5 words）
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