题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
根据短文内容,在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息(不多于七个单词),完成对该问题的回答。答语要求结构正确,书写工整,字迹清楚。
The Fun They Had in School
On the page headed May l7,2517,Margie wrote in her diary,“Today Tommy found a real book!”
It was a very old book covered with dust.Margie’s grandfather once said that long ago all stories were printed on paper
“What is it about?” asked Margie
“School”
“School? What’s there to write about school? I hate school.”
Margie hated school now more than ever.The electric teacher had bee giving her drill after drill in geography and she had been doing worse and worse until her mother had finally sent for someone to fix the teacher
The man came with a whole box of tools.He turned off the elecuicity,and started to repair the teacher.There was a momtor that showed questions,and a hole where Margie had to put compositions and test papers.The electric teacher marked the paper quickly.
Margie asked Tommy,“Why would anyone write about school?”
“Because it’s the school they bad hundreds of years ago”
Margie read the book for a while,then said,“Anyway,they had a teacher?”
“Yes,but it was a man”
“A man? How could a man be a teacher?”
“Well,he just told the kids things and gave them homework”
“A man isn’t smart enough.”
“Sure he is.My father knows as much as my teacher’’
“But I wouldn’t want a strange in my house to teach me.”Margie argued
Tommy laughed.“The teacher didn’t live in the house.They had a special building and all the kids went there”
“And all the kids learnt the same thing?”
“Sure,if they were the same age”
They weren’t even half-finished when Margle’s mother called.“Margfa! School!”
Margie went into the school next to her bedroom,and the electric teacher was waiting far her them.It was the same way every day except Saturday and Sunday
The monitor lit up,and it said,“Please put yesterday’s homework in the proper hole”
Margie sighed and threw a dirty sock at the machine.She was thinking about the old days.All the kids from the whole neighborhood came to the school,Iaughing and shouting in the yard.They could even help one another with the homework
And the teachers were people!
How happy they were in the old days,Margie thought.
1.When did the story in the passage take place?
2.Wny did Margie hate school?
3.How did Margie feel when she heard that teachers of hundreds of years ago were people instead
of machines?
4.How did kids in Margie’s time receive education?
5.What does the underlined word“They”refer to in the title?
答案
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191029/20191029225435-37071.jpg)
解析
核心考点
试题【阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分.满分10分)根据短文内容,在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息(不多于七个单词),完成对该问题的回答。答语要求结构正确,书写工整,字】;主要考察你对词法等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
An American friend of mine who was high up in a big corporation had worked out a way of handling a flood of e-mails before most of us had even heard of the concept. If any information he was sent was vital enough, his lack of response could ensure the sender rang him up. If the sender wasn’t important enough to have his private number, the communication couldn’t be that important. My friend is now even more senior in the same company, so the strategy must work.
Almost every week now, there seems to be a report suggesting that we are all being driven crazy by the bother of e-mail. If this is the case, it’s only because we haven’t developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it.
______. Firstly, you junk anything with an exclamation mark or a string of capital letters, or from any address you don’t recognize or feel confident about.
Secondly, e-mails don’t all have to be answered. Because e-mailing is so easy, there’s a tendency for correspondence to carry on for ever, but it is permissible to stop an endless discussion or to accept a point of information sent by a colleague without acknowledging it.
Thirdly, a reply e-mail doesn’t have to be the same length as the original. We all have e-mail pals who send long, chatty e-mails, which are nice to receive, but who then expect an equally long reply. The charm of e-mail can consist in the simple, incomplete sentence, totally regardless of the format of the letter sent by post. You are perfectly within the bounds of politeness in responding to a marathon e-mail with a brief reply.
76. Which sentence in the passage it the closed in meaning to the following one?
The possible existence of annoyance results from our inability to sort out e-mails.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence. (within 10 words)
____________________________________________________________
78. What advice is given in the last paragraph? (within 10 words)
_______________________________________________________
79. For what purpose does the author mention his American friend in Paragraph 1?
(within 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________
Tsunamis (海啸) are a series of huge waves created by an underground movement such as an earthquake or a volcanic eruption (火山喷发) . A tsunami can travel hundreds of miles per hour in the open ocean and hit the land with huge waves.
From the area where the tsunamis come, waves travel in all directions. Once the waves approach the coast, the
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191029/20191029225356-30389.gif)
All tsunamis are dangerous, even if they may not damage every coastline they strike. A tsunami can strike anywhere along most of the US coastline. Many harmful tsunamis have occurred along the coasts of California, Oregon, Washington, Alaska and Hawaii.
A movement of the ocean floor, caused by earthquakes, most often causes tsunamis. If a tsunami occurs close to a coast, the first wave could reach the beach in a few minutes, even before a warning is given. Areas are at greater risk if they are less than 25 feet above sea level and within a mile of the coastline. Drowning is the most common cause of death during a tsunami. Tsunami waves are very harmful to buildings. Other dangers include floods, pollution of drinking water, and fires from gas lines.
An accurate prediction (预报) system will allow authorities (官方) to issue timely warnings and save lives in the event of a shore-bound tsunami. But forecasting tsunamis accurately is very difficult because the ocean is usually calm before they strike land.
65. What can cause tsunamis according to the passage? ( 回答词数不超过6个 )
66. What harm can a tsunami bring besides killing people and damaging buildings? ( 回答词数不超过15个 )
67. Why is it very difficult to forecast tsunami accurately ? ( 回答词数不超过9个 )
“The study raises questions about having all-boy or all-girl classes for preschool”, says psychologist Arlen Moller, who led the study. She added, “Previous researches have shown that high-school girls may study better in all-g irl schools. In middle school, however, the effects of same-sex schooling
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191029/20191029225329-37854.gif)
Their data included scores of motor skills, social skills and thinking skills. Researchers found that boys developed each of these skills more quickly when there were more girls in the class than boys.
In majority-girl classrooms, boys developed at the same rate as girls. But in classes where boys were the majority, boys developed more slowly than girls. Girls tended to advance in classrooms which had any combination of boys and girls.
The study is one of the first to look at how the proportion of boys and girls in a class affects learning. Because it’s a new finding, researchers don’t know why this difference exists.
“This is an exciting topic, but it’s too early to draw any conclusion because this area is so under-explored,” says psychologist Lean Malofeeva of the High/Scope Educational Research Foundation in Ypsilanti, Michigan.
81.What is the finding of the researchers led by Arlen Moller? (no more than 15 words)(2 marks)
82.According to the research , what effect does a minority-girl class have on boy’s study?(no more than 8 words)(3 marks)
83.How does Lean Malofeeva find the study of the researchers led by Arlen Moller?(no more than 6 words)(3 marks)
84.List three abilities the researchers focused on. (on more than 7 words)(3 marks)
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191029/20191029225331-30233.gif)
第II卷(共45分)
第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
【1】We"re increasingly living in a world where physical activity has stopped being a day-to-day part of our lives. We have domestic appliances to wash and dry for us and cars to get us around, and with the decline in manual labour many of us spend our working day sitting at desks.
【2】 In fact, there"s a well-established theory that moderate physical activity is, for most people, the best way to better health. If you start off doing too much too soon, you"ll get fed up and stop, get injured or even make yourself ill. So what"s the right amount of exercise to get fit and healthy without injuring yourself in the process?
【3】 According to the government, only 37 per cent of men and 24 per cent of women take enough exercise to get any benefit from it. ____________obesity, heart disease and other life-limiting conditions, the chief medical officer (the government"s top doctor) recommends the following:
【4】 Adults should do a minimum of 30 minutes moderate-intensity physical activity, five days a week.
【5】You don"t have to do the whole 30 minutes in one go. Your half-hour could be made up of three ten-minute bursts of activity spread through the day, if you prefer.
【6】The activity can be a "lifestyle activity" (in other words, walking to the shops or taking the dog out) or structured exercise or sport, or a combination of these. But it does need to be of at least moderate intensity.
【7】People who are at specific risk from obesity, or who need to manage their weight because of a medical condition, need 45-60 minutes of exercise at least five times a week.
【8】 For bone health, activities that produce high physical stresses on the bones are necessary 76. What is the purpose of the passage? (within 12 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Day by day, we neglect the fact that physical activity is an important part of our lives.
__________________________________________________________________________
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (within 5 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
79. List three factors that make people less active based on the passage. (within 8 words)
① _____________________ ② _____________________③ _______________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Do you want to work with people or animals or machines or tools? Do you want to work indoors or outdoors, directly serve people in need or serve people behind the scenes? These are the typical questions that a volunteer service agency would ask.
Every year, thousands and thousands of people in the west offer volunteer services. Volunteering greatly strengthens the community partly because it helps the old, the young, the weak, the sick, the disabled and the injured to overcome difficulties.
Volunteers usually help in many different ways. They may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly to church, counsel kids against drugs. Work as an assistant in a school or nursing home, raise funds, plant trees, help out in local libraries and do many other things.
Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month, time during the day, evenings or weekends, either part time or full time. Anybody __________ can become a volunteer.
The art of volunteering is a process of both giving and receiving. Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people and make new friends and mix with people from all walks of life. Volunteering is an excellent way to experiment, practice and try out new techniques and skills. It is much more effective to practice a skill than to read about it or study it in a classroom. Volunteering is a great way to develop good teamwork skills, discover your individual talents and explore career choices. Being a volunteer takes individuals on a wonderful journey and helps them learn many important things beyond their school.
76. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Volunteer service can provide chances for volunteers to make acquaintance of all kinds of people.
_______________________________________________________________________78. Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words, phrases or sentences to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
______________________________________________________________________
79. What kind of volunteer jobs would you like to take? Why? (Please answer within 30 words)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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