题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求
(1) What is the single largest cause of sick leave in the UK? The answer is not the common cold or flu, but back pain. Back pain affects one in three British adults, costs the country over £5 billion every year and is extremely difficult to treat.
(2)But now Britain"s National Health Service (NHS) will be offering a new solution: acupuncture (针灸).The ancient Chinese needle treatment has been around in the UK for many years, but this is the first time it has been officially supported.
(3)Traditionally, doctors in the UK have advised back pain sufferers to stay active, do stretching exercises and take painkillers when necessary. In more serious cases some people are given X-ray treatment or injections.
(4)The National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE), however, say there is evidence that acupuncture may_____ than expensive X-rays or injections, so patients who have been suffering for over six weeks should be given a choice. As an alternative to acupuncture, patients will be able to opt for either a course of spinal manipulation (脊椎推拿), or a series of special exercise sessions.
(5)In the UK, acupuncture is classed as a complementary treatment, which is the term given to a medical procedure which hasn"t gone through the strict trials by which scientists prove some treatments work.
(6)While many experts have welcomed the move to make acupuncture available on the NHS, some are still sceptical about its effectiveness. Research from the US earlier this month found that simulated acupuncture using toothpicks which do not make a hole in the skin could be as good as using real needles. So while some are yet to be convinced, back pain sufferers will be hoping that acupuncture helps get them feeling healthy and mobile again. Employers, on the other hand, will be hoping it gets them back to work.
小题1:What"s the best title of the text?(No more than 10 words)
小题2:Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 3 words)
Not all experts are convinced of the benefit of acupuncture although many of them have ______for the application of the treatment
小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words。(no more than 5 words)
小题4:What’s the difference between simulated acupuncture using tooth picks and real acupuncture?
(No more than 20 words)
小题5:What does the word “it”(Line 2,Paragraph 2)probably refer to? (no more than 5 words)
答案
小题1:Chinese ) Acupuncture in the UK [ (Chinese) Needle treatment in the UK]
小题1:welcomed (supported) the move
小题1:Be more effective /be much better
小题1:The simulated acupuncture using toothpicks does not make a hole in the skin while real needles do(real acupuncture does)
小题1:.The ancient Chinese Acupuncture (The ancient Chinese needle treatment)
解析
核心考点
试题【阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10)阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求(1) What is the sin】;主要考察你对词法等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
• Try physical activity
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.
• Take care of yourself
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.
• Make time for yourself
Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
• Make a list of things to do
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then ______________________, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important tasks first.
小题1: What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
小题2: Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
You might feel stressed as a result of bad temper, poor quality of sleep or diet.
___________________________________________________________________________
小题3: Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
小题4: Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
小题5: Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates(暗示、表明) that . Dr. Winkle says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good night’s sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what’s worrying us.”
So, what is a good night’s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.
Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says, “concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and you’ll be asleep before you know it.”
小题1:What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
People shouldn’t go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night.
_____________________________________________________________________
小题3:Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
小题4:Someone says that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. Try to find some arguments from the passage against the idea. (Please answer within 30 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
阅读下面短文, 请根据短文后的要求进行答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
[1]When I was in primary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson learned that day.
[2]I was convinced that "I " was right and "he" was wrong--and he was just as convinced that __________ and "he" was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.
[3]In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White,"he answered.
[4]I couldn"t believe he said the object was white, when it was obviously black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the object.
[5]The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer,"White." it was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint it was white. Only from my side was it black.
[6]My teacher taught me a very important lesson learned that day: You must stand in the other person"s shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective(看法)
小题1:What is the main idea of the text? (Within 8 words)
_____________________________________________________________
小题2:Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 4 words)
_________________was unbelievable, for the object was obvious black.
小题3:What did the teacher ask the students while changing positions?(no more than 6 words)
______________________________________________________________
小题4: Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)
______________________________________________________________
小题5:What does the word "it"(the underlined word in Paragraph 5) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)
______________________________________________________________
Counterfeit (假的) medicines are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits, they look like real products. But counterfeit drugs may contain too little or none of the active ingredients (原料) of the real thing.
People do not get the medicine they need. And in some cases the counterfeits cause death. Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen (醋氨粉). The medications contained ingredients that looked, smelled and tasted like the real thing. The medicine was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.
The problem with counterfeit medicines is especially bad in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The W. H. O. estimates that up to thirty percent of the medicines on sale in many of those countries are counterfeit. . The W. H. O. says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States, Canada, Japan, and New Zealand.
But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit.
Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs. Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify. And there are existing methods, like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real. Other ideas include things like special tracking codes for drug packages. People could send a text message with the code and get a message back proving that what they bought is listed in a database. Some drug makers and other companies put three-dimensional images called holograms (条形码) on their products as a security device.
小题1: What advice can we get from Paragraph 4? (no more than 8words)
小题2: What is the main idea of the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)
小题3: Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more that 4 words)
A local drug company produced counterfeit medicines by using dangerous substitutes .
小题4: Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence. (no more than 10 words)
小题5: What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? (no more than 3 words)
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person"s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
小题1: What’s the author’s purpose by writing this passage? (No more than 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小题2: What’s the meaning of the underlined word “repressing” in Paragraph 2? (No more than 5 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小题3: According to the passage, what are the common ways for people to express their anger? (No more than 20 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
小题4: Why do doctors say anger is dangerous? (No more than 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
小题5: How can you deal with anger successfully in your daily life? (No more than 20 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
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