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阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

Each and every one of us is responsible for the greenhouse        nts should the need arise-as it almostpected, and is prepared to   tion, something comes along to gases we give out in our daily actions and choices.Therefore,combating climate change is going to take the combined efforts of everyone on the planet.
The average household carbon footprint in China is 2.41 tons of carbon dioxide annually.That"s enough to fill half an Olympic swimming pool.
Surprised? Well,.here"s how you can work to reduce it:
1.Take showers rather than baths and reduce your shower time by two minutes.This will save water and give you an extra two minutes in bed.
2.Don"t purchase unnecessary clothes,and be careful about the materials you buy.Wool and cotton have a really high greenhouse gas impact.Manmade fibers are a better choice.
3.Try to buy high-quality,long-lasting products even though they    .A laptop is more efficient than a desktop,and a small screen TV is better than a big flat-screen.
4.Only turn the water heater on when necessary,and adjust temperature controls to avoid overheating.Put a lid on a pan when boiling water.
5.When using the washing machine,be sure there"s a full load and turn the temperature down if it"s not really dirty.
6.The greediest home device along with the washing machine is the fridge.Make sure it"s as efficient as possible by keeping it out of direct sunlight and away from the oven or heater.Don"t put food in when it"s still warm.
7.Only buy the amount of food you need and if there are leftovers,get creative.For instance,make them into a soup.Ask to take food home from restaurants if there"s some left,but remember to take your own container to avoid using a disposable carton.
小题1:How does the author introduce the topic of the text?(no more than 5 words)
                                                                         
小题2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
                                                                         
小题3:Why do we keep the fridge out of direct sunlight?(no more than 5 words)
                                                                         
小题4:What does the author say about leftovers?(no more than 14 words)
                                                                         
小题5:What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 6 words)
                                                                         
答案

小题1:By listing points for attention.
小题2:may cost a little more.
小题3:To work more efficiently
小题4:You can make them other forms, and take them home from restaurants.
小题5:How to lead a low-carbon life?
解析

小题1:文章主要是通过列举注意事项展开的。
小题2:本句意为:尽量买高质量、寿命长的商品,尽管这可能会有一点贵。
小题3:从倒数第二段“电冰箱要避免太阳直射,远离微波炉或加热器,尽量保证它的工作效率”可知。
小题4:从最后一段“有剩饭要富有创新精神。例如:将剩菜做成汤。在餐厅吃饭,如有剩饭一定要打包”可知。
小题5:文章主要是对如何低碳生活给你支招。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。Each and every one of us is responsibl】;主要考察你对词法等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读下面短文并回答问题, 然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
[1]Everyone has dreams. Usually they obey the rule that if you can dream it, you can achieve it!If you want to obtain a perfect life in the future, there are always some goals.
[2]The first goal common to all of us is health and energy. We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pain and illness. Today, with the incredible advance in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan is largely determined by design, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits. Remember that health is not everything, but without health everything is nothing!
[3]The second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships—personal or social—with the people we like and respect, and who            in turn. Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area of your life. How well you get along with people, and how much they like and respect you, have more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor.
[4]The third common goal is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and promoted faster. You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, no matter what you are engaged in.
[5]The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence. You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have any financial worries. You want to be completely free of them. You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without referring to the price listings to determine what you want to eat.
小题1:What does this passage mainly about? (no more than 12 words)
                                                                              
小题2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)
                                                                              
小题3:Why does the author put health ahead of other goals?(no more than 20 words)
                                                                              
小题4:What does the underlined word“them”in the last paragraph probably refer
to? (no more than 3 words)
                                                                              
小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.
                                                                              
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Directions: Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
In a society such as the United States or Canada, which has many national, religious and cultural differences, people highly value individualism—the differences among people. Teachers place a lot of importance on the qualities that make each student special. The educational systems in these countries show these values. Students do not memorize information. Instead, they work on their own and find answers themselves. There is often a discussion in the classroom. At an early age, students learn to form their own ideas and opinions.
In most Asian societies, by contrast, people have the same language, history and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the educational system in these Asian countries reflects society’s belief in group goals and purposes rather than individualism. Children in China, Japan and Korea often work together and help one another on assignments.
There are advantages and disadvantages to both of these systems of education. For example, one advantage of the system in Japan is that students there learn much more maths and science than American students learn by the end of high school. They also study more hours each day and more days each year than North Americans do. The system is difficult, but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, but many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information they have memorized.
The advantage of educational system in North America, on the other hand, is that students learn to think for themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values creative ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven’t memorized as much basic rules as students in other countries have.
Title: A comparison of two different educational systems
71__________
Features of education
72 __________
Disadvantage
The United States
and Canada
● 73__________
●emphasizing qualit-
-ies making each student special
●learning to 74 ________
●preparing them for a society valuing creative ideas
75 ________
Asian countries
such as China, 76__________
● 77__________
in group goals and purposes
●learning much more 78______ than American  students do
●studying more hours each day and more days each year
●preparing students for a society valuing 79________
forgetting much of
80_______

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Directions: Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information
given in the passage.
Why should you keep exercising even when cold temperatures make you want to hide under the covers? With the temperatures dropping at this time of year, many of us tend to hibernate (冬眠) inside our homes. But, hibernating is for bears. As humans it’s important to stay active through all four seasons. Yet, a poll of 5,000 people found that 30 percent get no exercise at all during the winter months.
Just because it is cold outside it is no excuse not to exercise. There are many exercise choices one can choose to take part in regardless of the cold weather. Depending on your location and likes, you can choose to exercise inside or outside.
All that is required for winter-time exercise is some planning and the following of some safety tips. If you prefer to exercise outside, keep the following tips in mind.
Get warm first. A proper warm-up is critical. Cold temperatures can make your muscles tight and therefore they are easier to be injured. So, it’s important to get them warm-up before intense (激烈的) physical activity.
No sweat. Don’t assume that you have to sweat in order to get a good workout. You should avoid sweating that causes the clothing layer closest to your skin to get wet and cause you to be cold.
Don’t undress when you get inside. While you may want to immediately remove your layers when returning inside, you should give your body time to adjust.
Drink up. It’s just as important to stay hydrated (含水的) when exercising in winter as it is in summer, even though you might not feel as thirsty.
Be seen. If possible, it’s best to exercise outdoors during daylight areas. If you exercise outdoors when it is dark, wear reflective (反光的) materials to ensure that you can be seen.
By staying fit during winter, you’ll be able to avoid gaining weight and losing strength caused from inactivity.
小题1: Why is it important to get your muscles warmed-up before intense physical activity? (no more than 16 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
小题2:What are needed for exercising in winter? (no more than 6 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
小题3:What are the advantages of staying fit during winter? (no more than 9 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
小题4:What’s the main idea of the text? (no more than 4 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面的短文,根据短文后的要求回答问题(注意问题后字数的要求)
Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules... planning your next move...acting as a team member...these are all "game" ideas that you will come across throughout your life.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such game s are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such an talking turns and cooperating (合作).
Many children"s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调)needed in hunting.
Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who carried it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.
Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it,______, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life. 
小题1:what’s the main idea of the passage?(no more than 8 words)
小题2:complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 3 words)
小题3:fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words. (no more than 6 words)
小题4:according to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? (no more than 12 words)
小题5:what is they referred to? (no more than 3 words)
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Garlic (大蒜) is one of the most common spices of the kitchen, and the good news is that growing garlic indoors is simple. Garlic can be easily grown at home from individual cloves (瓣), which is the most commonly used form of cultivating garlic than growing garlic from seeds. Here are some useful tips on growing garlic indoors.
Autumn is the best time to plant garlic. Garlic requires enough time to develop strong roots. In warmer climate, it can be delayed to late winter or early spring.
Ensure the container used to grow garlic is large enough for the roots to have enough space to grow. The larger the size of the container, the healthier and bigger the garlic bulbs (鳞茎) will be. The container should also have holes at the bottom so that the water can drain (流走) out easily.
Sow each clove vertically into the soil at a depth of one inch. Ensure that the bluntend (平端) is facing downward. In case of container gardening, the number of cloves to be sowed in each container depends on the size of the container. In case you are planning to sow more than one clove in each container, make sure that each clove is at least 5 inches apart from others.
For the best growth of the garlic plant, choose a sunny spot where there is enough air circulation (流通). This will aid evaporation (蒸发) of too much amount of water and prevent the soil from becoming too damp in case too much watering does occur. Window sill (窗台) is a good place to put your container of garlic plant.
Once the clove has been sowed, cover the soil with a layer of mulch (覆盖物) to protect the roots from extreme cold. Provide fertilizer at the correct time in right amounts, and proper watering. Once the garlic tips start appearing in the spring season, pull back the layer of mulch. Feed the plants once or twice every month with fertilizer.
Items
(1)      on growing garlic indoors.
Time
● It’s best to plant garlic in (2)         
● In warmer climate, it’s also suitable to plant garlic in late winter or early spring.
Container
● Be large enough to (3)           with enough space to grow.
● Have holes at the bottom to (4)            the water to drain out easily.
Sowing
● Sow each clove vertically into the soil one inch (5)          .
● Ensure that the blunt end is facing (6)          .
● Ensure that each clove is at least 5 inches apart from others in a container.
Place
●Choose a sunny spot like window sill having enough(7)                                  to aid evaporation of too much amount of water.
Care
●Cover the soil with a layer of mulch to(8)                                        from extreme cold after sowing the clove.
● Provide right amounts of fertilizer at the correct time.
● Water the clove (9)             .
● (10)                the layer of mulch once the garlic tips start appearing.
● Use fertilizer to feed the plants once or twice a month.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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