题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

	happen,  make,  ground,  shout,  through,  cry,  head,  sell,  rest,  throw

  
There was a man named Ben. He made caps to 小题1:money. One day he went to 小题2:his caps. It was very hot. When he went 小题3:a forest, he wanted to have a 小题4:. He came up to a large tree, put his caps on the 小题5:, took one of them and put it on his head. Then he lay down and soon fell asleep.
“Where are my caps?” Ben 小题6:when he woke up. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the trees. Each monkey had a cap on its 小题7:.
“Give back my caps!” Ben 小题8:at the monkeys. But the monkeys couldn’t understand him. Ben got very angry. He took off his own cap, threw it on the ground and cried, “If you want all my caps, you may take this one, too!”
What 小题9:then? The monkeys did the same. Each monkey took off its cap and 小题10:it on the ground. Ben was very glad. He quickly collected all his caps and went on his way.

答案

小题1:make
小题2:sell
小题3:through
小题4:rest
小题5:ground
小题6:cried
小题7:head
小题8:shouted
小题9:happened
小题10:threw

解析

试题分析：这篇短文描述了一卖帽子的人的帽子被猴子拿走了,在气急败坏之际把帽子扔到了地上,结果猴子们学着他的样子也把帽子扔到了地上,最后拿回自己的帽子的故事.
小题1:联系下文,可知此处指的是他做帽子来挣钱.根据前文不定式符号to及所给选项,可知填原形动词make,获得.
小题2:联系下文,可知此处指的是他去卖帽子. 根据前文不定式符号to及所给选项,可知填原形动词sell,卖,出售.
小题3:联系下文,可知此处指的是当他通过一个森林时,结合语境及所给选项,可知填介词through,通过.
小题4:联系下文,可知他想休息一下.结合不定冠词a及所给选项,可知单数名词rest,休息.
小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是他把帽子放在地上.根据所给单词,可知填名词ground,地面.
小题6:联系前文,可知此处指的是他喊道.结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用一般过去式.结合所给选项,可知填过去式动词cried,喊叫.
小题7:联系下文,可知此处指的是猴子把帽子戴在头上.结合语境及所给选项,可知填单数名词head,头.
小题8:联系前文, 可知此处指的是他对这些猴子喊道.结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用一般过去式.结合所给选项,可知填过去式动词shouted,大喊.
小题9:联系下文,可知此处指的是发生了什么. 结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用一般过去式.结合所给选项,可知填过去式动词happened,发生了.
小题10:联系上下文,可知此处指的是猴子们把帽子扔在了地上. 结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用一般过去式.结合所给选项,可知填过去式动词threw,扔,投掷.
点评：选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。在解题方法上，此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项，将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。