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阅读短文,回答问题。     Most people do not like to think about disasters (灾难), so they do not prepare for them. This is a
deadly mistake. Whether you can be alive or not is decided by preparation. Here are somc tips that could
savc your life.
     1. Getting through the first hour 
      Choose an out-of-town person that each family member can call after the disaster if you become
alone. Besides, choose two nearby places where family members know to meet. One should be close to
your home. The other should be outside your neighborhood. Keep your important papers at the bank or
another safe place.
     Leave a disaster-supply kit (一套装备) (see Part 5) near the front door. Make sure you keep it filled
with fresh food and water. 
      If you are advised to move to the safe place, leave the area right away.
     2. The disaster-ready home
     You may have some time to prepare before certain types of disasters. Take hurricanes (飓风) as an
example. 
      Bring in anything that could fly around or blow away.
      Prepare your car for leaving.
      Fill bottles with drinking water.
      Keep your radio on for weather information.
     3. The safest places 
      Hurricane: stay in an inside space with no windows. Glass could break and hurt you.
      Earthquake (地震): get under the nearest heavy desk or table. This will protect you from falling
things.
     4. Preparing for the worst- do this now!
     Hurricane: during the hurricane season, keep a two-week supply of drugs. Have wood and nails
(钉子) ready to cover windows.
     Earthquake: move beds away from windows, heavy pictures or mirrors. Place large and/or heavy
objects on lower shelves. Learn how to shut off the electricity and water.
     5. Your disaster-supply kit 
     First-aid (急救用的) kit and drugs; spare clothes; a radio; car keys; important phone numbers.
1. Should you leave when you are asked to move?
______________________________________________________________________
2. What do you know is a deadly mistake from the passage?
______________________________________________________________________
3. Why should you keep your radio on before certain types of disasters?
______________________________________________________________________
4. Where can you stay to keep safe when hurricanes happen?
______________________________________________________________________
5. What can you do to prepare for the earthquake according to the passage? (At least 3 points.)
_______________________________________________________________________
答案
1. Yes (Yes, I should).
2. (The deadly mistake is that) People don"t prepare for the disasters.
3. 13ecause we can know the weather information in time.
4. In an inside space with no windows.
5. We can... 
  choose an out-of-town person to help you after the disaster . 
  choose two places where your family know to meet. 
  keep your important papers at the safe place leave a disaster-supply kit near the front door.
  move to the safe place when we are advised. 
  get under the nearest heavy desk or table. 
  move beds away from windows,heavy pictures or mirrors. 
  place large and/or heavy objects on lower shelves.
  learn how to shut off the electricity and water.
(答案不唯一)
核心考点
试题【阅读短文,回答问题。     Most people do not like to think about disasters (灾难), so they do】;主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
完形填空。     In some science fiction movies, the robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do
the most    1    jobs.
     Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future.    2   , they agree it may    3  
 hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots    4    people and do the same things as us.
     But robot scientist James White    5    . He thinks that it will be    6    for a robot to do the same things
as a person.     7   , it"s easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. Mr White thinks that robots
won"t be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 
   8    25 to 50 years.
     Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already
robots    9    in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs
and would get bored. But robots will    10    get bored.
      In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have    11    work to do. New
robots will have many different     12   . Some will look like humans, and    13    might look like snakes.
After an earthquake (地震), a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem
possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes    14    impossible a hundred
years ago. We never know    15    will happen in the future!
题型:专项题难度:| 查看答案
题型:专项题难度:| 查看答案
(     )1. A. interesting
(     )2. A. But        
(     )3. A. use        
(     )4. A. look like  
(     )5. A. agrees     
(     )6. A. easy       
(     )7. A. For example
(     )8. A. after       
(     )9. A. worked      
(     )10. A. always     
(     )11. A. more       
(     )12. A. shapes     
(     )13. A. the other  
(     )14. A. seem       
(     )15. A. that       
B. unpleasant
B. So       
B. spend    
B. look at  
B. disagrees  
B. difficult 
B. Instead   
B. for        
B. work       
B. easily    
B. less      
B. colors     
B. other    
B. seemed     
B. how    
C. pleasant
C. However 
C. pay     
C. look for
C. likes   
C. important
C. Such as 
C. over     
C. working  
C. never    
C. fewer   
C. sizes    
C. the others
C. got      
C. what     
D. popular
D. While  
D. take   
D. look up
D. dislikes
D. possible
D. Besides
D. in      
D. to work 
D. often     
D. little 
D. actions   
D. others
D. look      
D. where   
阅读理解。
     Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an
earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains, too.
     During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack (断裂) open. Houses
fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed.
     Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes
and make maps that show the earthquake belts. In areas in these belts, it"s possible for earthquakes to
happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes. In the future,
scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They can also
tell people what to do and how to do it.
1. The reason for an earthquake is _____.
[     ]
A. that some plates of the earth move suddenly
B. that the sea is too deep
C. rocks" cracking open
2. A lot of earthquakes often happen _____.
[     ]
A. in the area
B. next to mountains
C. at night
3. A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people _____.
[     ]
A. what kind of houses to build
B. what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake
C. where earthquakes may happen
4. Which is Not True according to the passage?
[     ]
A. During an earthquake people are killed or hurt.
B. The scientists can tell when and where an earthquake is now.
C. We should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.
5. In the future, we"ll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes _____.
[     ]
A. with the help of scientists" exact prediction
B. because of a map showing the earthquake belts
C. because we can guess the date and place of earthquakes
完形填空。
     What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often    1    
very hard for long hours. It is a    2    habit, but it is not a better way to study. An efficient (讲效率的)
student must    3    enough sleep, enough food and enough rest.
     Every week you    4    to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It"s good    5    
your study. When you return to your studies, you"ll find yourself    6    than before and you"ll learn more.
     Maybe we can    7    that learning English is    8    taking Chinese medicine. We don"t mean that it"s
bitter (苦的). We mean that like Chinese medicine, the efficiency of your study    9     slowly but surely.
   10     slowly but surely every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.
题型:同步题难度:| 查看答案
题型:同步题难度:| 查看答案
(     )1. A. play  
(     )2. A. best  
(     )3. A. have  
(     )4. A. want  
(     )5. A. in    
(     )6. A. weaker
(     )7. A. say   
(     )8. A. about 
(     )9. A. returns
(     )10. A. Sleep
B. study   
B. better  
B. do        
B. hope               
B. for       
B. stronger 
B. guess    
B. on       
B. comes    
B. Know  
C. sleep 
C. good  
C. want  
C. need              
C. to   
C. fatter
C. talk   
C. at     
C. gives  
C. Learn
D. think  
D. bad     
D. make          
D. wish   
D. at     
D. thinner 
D. know    
D. like    
D. gets    
D. Play  
阅读理解。
                                                                         A Key Deer
     A Key deer is a small deer. It is about the size of a large dog. Sometimes it is called a "toy deer". This deer
lives in only one place in the world. That place is Florida. Not long ago, there were only 50 Key deer left. Would
all the Key deer soon be gone? Some people worked very hard to save the animals. Their hard work helped.
Now there are more than 700 Key deer.
1. A Key deer is the size of a large _____.
[     ]
A. dog
B. cat
C. cow
2. This story does not tell about _____.
[     ]
A. where Key deer live
B. the size of Key deer
C. what the Key deer eat

3. In the third part of the story,what does the word "left" mean?

[     ]
A. Went away.
B. A side.
C. Still around. 
4. There are more than 700 Key deer now because people _____.
[     ]
A. use them for food
B. worked to save them
C. hid them
根据短文内容,完成表格中的内容配对。
     English idioms are interesting. An idiom is a phrase that we can"t understand from the meaning of
each word. For example, if an American boy asks his mom what"s for dinner tomorrow, she may say
"I"ll play it by ear", that means she doesn"t have plans for dinner and she will decide later.
      "Play it by ear" used to mean playing music without using the music (乐谱), but now people often
use it when they"re not talking about music!
     There are many idioms in English. If you learn to use them, your English will be much more
vivid (生动的) and colorful.
     Have you ever heard the idiom "He bought the farm?" It means he died. Do you know how it
became popular? It was first used in World War I. When a soldier died, the government gave his
family enough money to buy a farm.
      In the early 1930s, people in the US often did not know when or where their next meal was. So
as soon as they got something in their hand that could be eaten, it would go into their mouth. That
was how people began to use the idiom "living hand to mouth" to mean "living a poor life".
     And don"t be angry if your English friend says this to you, "Break a leg in your game!" He is
wishing you good luck! Hundreds of years ago, people believed in sprites (小妖精). Sprites enjoyed
causing trouble. If the sprites heard you ask for something, they would make the opposite happen.
Tell someone to "break a leg" and the sprites would make something good happen.
     Aren"t English idioms interesting? And break a leg in your next football match!
题型:同步题难度:| 查看答案
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Idioms Original (原始的) meaning Current (现时的) meaning
1. play it by ear A. bad thing  a. He died
2. He bought the farm? B. going into their mouth as soon as they
    got something in their hand
b. not have plans for dinner 
3. living hand to mouth  C. play music without using the sheet music c. Wish you good luck!
4. Break a leg in your game!D. When a soldier died, the government gave
     his family enough money to buy a farm.
d. living a poor life