题目
题型：湖北省中考真题难度：来源：
found that the number of large fish has dropped by 90 percent in the past fifty years. The study took ten years.
The researchers collected records from fishing businesses and governments around the world. The magazine
Nature published (发表) the findings.
The scientists say the common way called longline fishing is especially harmful to large fish. This way
includes many fishing lines that are connected (连接) to one boat. If these lines are joined together, they can
reach one hundred kilometers. They hold thousands of sharp metal hooks (钩) to catch fish. Longline fishing
is especially common in the Japanese fishing industry. Records showed that Japanese boats used to catch about
ten fish for every one hundred hooks. The study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per
hundred hooks.
The scientists say business fishing can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the past. It"s not the only
worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smaller. What"s worse, they are smaller in size than
their ancestors (祖先).
What is happening to ocean fish?
Items (项目) | Situations | Results | |||||||||||||
1._____ _____of ocean fish | The number of ocean fish has dropped by 90% in the past fifty years. | The number of fish 2._____ _____. Smaller and smaller. | |||||||||||||
The size of ocean fish | Big ocean fish have almost been 3._____ since the start of business fishing in the 1950s. | The size of ocean fish is not 4._____ _____ as that in the past. | |||||||||||||
The way of fishing (捕鱼) | Long-line fishing can be especially had to 5._____ _____. | Business fishing can destroy fish groups a lot faster than in the past. | |||||||||||||
| 1. business fishing 2. is becoming 3. much fewer 4. as(so) big 5. catch fish | |||||||||||||||
| Reading comprehension. | |||||||||||||||
| Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating fruit and vegetables is important for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables. ★ Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables. ★ Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as they"re putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of fruit and vegetables. ★ Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables. Talk to your children about what they look like and how they taste and smell. ★ Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover your children"s eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetable or fruit it is. ★ Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn how to take care of vegetables. | |||||||||||||||
| Judge the following sentences true (T) or false ( F ) according to the passage. ( )1. Reading is a good way to help your children know about fruit and vegetables. ( )2. The puzzles can help children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smell. ( )3. By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look like. ( )4. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetables. ( )5. The passage is mainly about the advantages of eating fruit and vegetables. | |||||||||||||||
| 完形填空。 | |||||||||||||||
| Have you ever complained (抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes 1 dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and 2 all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling to you. On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax yourself. Just before you go out, it 3 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why 4 sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops (庄稼) in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest (收成). 5 everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, life isn"t a bed of roses. It"s very common to meet difficulties on the way to success. 6 difficulty isn"t terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is 7 a spring (弹簧). If you are 8 , it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don"t give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile. Attitude 8 everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and 9 . If you want to be happy, try to remember these five easy rules. Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect less. The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile, the fastest way to lose it is to complain. | |||||||||||||||
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