As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal
than food. Sociologist (社会学家) Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much
more.
Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping (录像) the families while they ate ordinary
meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their
children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents" efforts to control the
loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children."In general the more question-asking
the parents do, the higher the children"s IQ scores," Lewis says."And the more children there are, the less
question-asking there is."
The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than
their brothers and sisters. Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation (交谈) is
likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most
attention."Middle children are invisible," says Lewis."When you see someone get up from the table and walk
around during dinner, chances are it"s the middle child." There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention:"When the TV is on," Lewis says,"dinner is a non-event."
B. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner table
C. report on the findings of a study
D. give information about family problems
B. they are busy keeping order at the dinner table
C. they have to pay more attention to younger children
D. they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family
B. get the least attention from the family
C. are often kept away from the dinner table
D. find it hard to keep up with other children
B. why parents should keep good order
C. why children in small families seem to be quieter
D. why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life
B. It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.
C. Parents should talk to each of their children often.
D. Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner.
If you have a problem speaking English, you can do several things. Listen to English as much as possible.
Learn a poem or a song by heart. And practice speaking with your friends as much as you can.
Many people find it difficult to understand the listening materials in English. The answer is to listen as much
as you can. However, don"t do too much at one time. It is better to practice listening for five minutes every day. Don"t sit down and listen for an hour at a time, That"s too much. Do choose listening materials that are
interesting and not too difficult. Choose tapes on which people speak clearly and not too fast. Take it easy at
first. Start with simple materials and later on you can practice listening to some difficult materials.
As for writing, how can you learn to write well? How do you use words like in, on, of and for? There are
two answers to this. First, study new vocabularies. Make a list of new words and phrases, such as look for,
look after and so on. Second, read as much English as possible, and go over the materials many times. Then
you"ll be able to use words correctly yourself. So, in order to write well, you must first learn to read much!
B. 认真背诵
C. 仔细检查
D. 仔细琢磨
B. Listening for five minutes every day.
C. Choose tapes on which people speak fast.
D. Listening to difficult materials in the very beginning.
B. Read it five minutes every day.
C. Study it with other new words.
D. Write it as many times as you can.
B. Learn to read
C. Learn to spell
D. Learn to listen.
B. reading and speaking
C. listening and writing
D. reading and writing
have faced. His little dog had a brain tumor (肿块) and would soon die. Like others who faced the problem
before him, Denniston just wanted to end his pet"s suffering.
However, he took one step further.
Denniston, an expert who studies animals collected a tiny skin sample (小块皮肤样本) from the dog and
took it to his laboratory at Louisiana State University. Denniston started a new technology. Denniston"s
company will save pet"s DNA for US $500, plus a monthly storage fee (保存费) of US $10, until cloning
becomes a reality (现实).
"It could happen soon if everything went on well," says Mark Westhusin, a professor leading a dog
cloning team. Most experts put successful dog cloning a year to five years down the road. The cost may
be expensive at first, but it would drop at last.
Since Dolly the Sheep was first cloned in 1996, cattle, goats, mice and monkeys have been cloned in labs.
Pets are likely to be next.
B. did as other pet owners
C. did nothing but feel very sad
D. could not help feeling lonely without his dear pet
B. clone dogs
C. clone sheep
D. clone human
B. $600
C. $560
D. $440
B. in two years
C. in six years
D. between one to five years
B. not much money
C. much and then nothing
D. much in the beginning and then be reduced
(1) In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don"t understand, you should put up your hand
and ask the teacher to repeat(重复)it. If you don"t know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher you
don"t know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn.
(2) You mustn"t be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not
be there for the test. If your teacher allows a make-up test (补考), you should take the test in one or two
days after you go back to school.
(3) Be on time! It is impolite to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out
of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you needn"t
knock before you come into the classroom.
(4) If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There is no need to ask the teacher"s agreement
(同意).
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. When a teacher asks you a question, you should repeat the question.
( ) 2. Though a student is too sick to take the test, he is not allowed to take a make-up test.
( ) 3. It"s impolite for a student when he/she gets to school late.
( ) 4. In the US, you need knock before you come into the classroom.
( ) 5. One can leave the classroom without the teacher"s agreement.
for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English,
you have to read stories in English, and to speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you
should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start answering in the exam, read
carefully over the question papers, and try to understand the meaning of each question. When you have finished
your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you don"t miss
anything out.
[ ]
B. for most of the month
C. for only a few days
D. late at night
[ ]
B. must often practice English
C. have to go to England
D. should go to bed early
[ ]
B. have a good sleep
C. read the question papers
D. have a good drink
[ ]
B. answer a few more questions
C. make sure that they don"t miss anything out
D. leave some mistakes on the question paper
[ ]
B. An Easy Exam
C. Get Ready For Exams
D. How to Pass an Exam
scientists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are
like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again.
That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an
answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been thinking about their work
all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can"t remember the dream. Dreams
can disappear quickly from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we
dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up
tired.
[ ]
B. dream
C. work
D. study
[ ]
B. in color
C. about work
D. very sad
[ ]
B. they are not interested in their work
C. they may be thinking about their work at all
D. they have too much work to do
[ ]
B. people like to sleep
C. dreams are like films
D. we always remember dreams
[ ]
B. The longest sleep
C. Memory
D. Dreams
- 1赏厚罚严 越王问于大夫文种①曰:“吾欲伐吴,可乎?”对曰:“可矣吾赏厚而信罚严而必君欲知之何不试焚宮室”于
- 2“试管婴儿”和“克隆羊”均属于生物工程技术的杰出成果。下列正确的是[ ]A.都属于无性生殖,能保持母体性状 B.
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- 7把a千克的碘溶在b千克的酒精中,则m千克的碘酒含碘[ ]A.B.C.D.
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- 2计算法流程图,要求输入自变量的值,输出函数的值,并用复合if语句描述算法。
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- 4The two ties are for you and Jim. You can choose and leav
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- 6【题文】下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一句是
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- 8下列不属于机械工业的是[ ]A.轮船制造B.纺纱织布C.机床制造D.拖拉机制造
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