题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else"s work on an exam? Don"t do it again! That"s not honest. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don"t tell your parents that you have done homework.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Have you ever quarreled（吵架）with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you"ll discover（发现） Earth II someday. Don"t look down at anyone. Everyone"s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don"t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren"t for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework.
小题1:According to the passage, which of the following is not true?
| A．Take care of yourself when you are out. | B．Tell the truth, even when you are wrong. |
| C．Keep some animals to protect them. | D．Use the Internet, but keep away from bad thing |
| A．making the team stronger | B．working together with others |
| C．being a good friend to others | D．getting on well with others |
| A．be top students | B．do more at school |
| C．care for others | D．use the Internet |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
解析
试题分析：本文讲述了新的中学生行为规范已经颁布，高分不再是判断一个学生的标准，文章从五个方面对其进行了说明。
小题1:通过阅读和比较四个选项可知，A“当你在外时，要照顾好自己”是正确的；B“说实话，甚至你是错误的。”也是正确的；C“饲养动物来保护它们”明显是错误的；D“用因特网，但是远离坏的东西。”也是正确的。所以本题选C。
小题2:通过阅读可知，本段中主要讲述应该吸取别人的建议，与别人合作方能取得更好的成绩，故应该选B。
小题3:根据第一段可知，本文就是讲述了怎样才能做一名优等生，故只有A符合题意；而其他选项只是其中的一条。所以本题选A。
点评：阅读本文时，首先应该注意文章的结构是总分的形式，所以第一段就显得非常重要。其他五条是对问题的说明。这三个题目，稍微有一定的难度，需要我们仔细阅读方能得出答案。
核心考点
试题【New rules and behaviour standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in 】；主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
As I am now a middle school student, I have many friends, but there is one I like best. I first met him when I began to go to school.
Though he looks serious, he is interesting. Often he is clever, sometimes even much fun. He knows every language in the world, all the things in history, and the words of all the great articles. Everyone who knows him loves him. To me, he is a great teacher as well as a good friend.
My friend is always ready to help me. Though I may be not very smart, I can ask him for help again and again. When I am bored, he tells me something interesting. When I am lonely, he always stays with me. He is a friend not only to me but to all the people around the world.
Do you want to know his name? His name is “Reading.
小题1:The writer thinks his best friend looks serious.
小题2:The writer’s best friend only knows one language.
小题3:The writer’s best friend doesn’t help people who are not smart.
小题4:When the writer feels bored, his best friend tells him something interesting.
小题5:The writer’s best friend is “Reading”.
Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners around our city. Mr Singh was from India and Mr. White from USA. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, however, was quite casual. He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand.
In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didn’t touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not to like chickens’ claws. During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued to explain that we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand. Mr. Singh explained that since oxen are sacred(神圣的) in India, people don’t eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the states for people to eat chickens’ claws. He went on to say that Americans don’ t usually get into each other’ s personal space. Marriage, job and age are their taboos. Isn’ t it a good lesson to remember?
| Main idea | The taboos in every country are ____小题1:_____. People sometimes feel ____小题2:____ if one breaks a taboo. | |
| Facts | In India | Indians don’ t eat ____ 小题3:___because they think oxen are sacred. It’ s 小题4: to shake one’ s left hand. |
| In the USA | Although it’ s not a taboo, Americans 小题5: eat chickens’ claws | |
| Americans don’ t usually get into each other’ s personal space. For example, they usually don’t ask someone else’s 小题6: , job or 小题7: . | ||
| Conclusion | If you pay 小题8: to taboos, you can get on 小题9: with the people with different 小题10: . | |
We still know very little about space, and about living in zero gravity. In fact, we are discovering new things every time astronauts take to the skies (and beyond). As The Atlantic reported in January, crying is not all that simple in space. This is because when a person normally cries, gravity makes their tears move downwards. But in a spacecraft, this is not the case. Here, there is no gravity, which is why we so often see pictures of astronauts floating around. This means that, strangely, when you cry your tears have nowhere to go. As a result, they just stick to your eyes.
In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this. “Tears,” as he said, “don’t fall off your eye… they just kind of stay there. ” This can be quite painful. In space, your eyes get very dry, and the added moisture is irritating (气人的). Sometimes, things get even weirder(更怪异的). The astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic that when tears get big enough, they “break free of the eye and float around”.
No one can be quite sure why we cry. Why should water in our eyes have anything to do with feeling sad? If you stop to think about it, crying is a very strange thing indeed. And now, thanks to the wonders of space, it just got even stranger.
小题1:The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us that .
| A．living in space is lonely |
| B．it’s easy to feel sad in space |
| C．it’s hard to cry in space |
| D．nobody wants to live in space |
| A．move downwards | B．move upwards |
| C．go out of the window | D．stick to their eyes |
| A．sad | B．comfortable | C．happy | D．uncomfortable |
| A．In space our eyes are very wet. |
| B．Tears will float around if they are big enough in space. |
| C．People know everything about living in zero gravity. |
| D．Gravity makes people’s tears move upwards in space. |
Trees should be pruned(修剪)when it is necessary. A good gardener will cut away the overgrown and unwanted branches(树枝). They can make the trees more beautiful and healthier. But sometimes we’d better leave the trees to grow in their own way. Because the inexperienced gardeners will damage(毁坏) the trees.
First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees in good shape or size. Maybe people want to get a tree of the right height and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches. Then people can make the tree’s appearance thick or give it a special shape.
Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead branches. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up (封闭)the center and so stopping the free movement of air.
One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy chance for disease, but the wound will heal(愈合). Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is in danger. Every gardener should try to reduce that danger of death as soon as possible. It is important to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, because healing will be slowed down by roughness(粗糙). You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then pain it with one of the special materials. Pruning is usually done in winter, because you can see the shape of the tree clearly and also it is very unlikely(未必的) that the cuts you make will bleed. If this happens, it is impossible to paint them properly(合适地).
| Pruning trees | |
| A good gardener prunes a tree when it is 【小题1】 | |
| 【小题2】 for pruning trees | First, make the trees in 【小题3】 shape or size. |
| Second, make the trees 【小题4】 | |
| One 【小题5】 of pruning trees. | An open wound 【小题6】 easy 【小题7】 for disease. |
| Reduce the danger of the tree’s death | Make the wound 【小题8】 and clean. |
| The 【小题9】 of the death of a tree | Paint the wound 【小题10】 it dries. |
It’ s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left: You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
小题1:Which of the following can explain the expression “feel left out”?
| A．Feel homesick. | B．Feel lonely. |
| C．Leave home alone. | D．Be hungry. |
| A．have trouble with their studies |
| B．don’t have their best friends around |
| C．need their parents to be with them |
| D．are too young to look after themselves |
| A．sharing your ideas |
| B．talking in front of many people |
| C．studying better at school |
| D．developing new friendship |
| A．they miss their old friends a lot |
| B．they have no time to stay with others |
| C．teachers know who wants a new friend |
| D．they are shy or not good at making friends |
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