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题型:山东省中考真题难度:来源:
阅读理解。     The New York City Marathon was started by a man named Fred Lebow. It began in 1970 as a small,
unimportant race. Only 127 people ran, and just 55 of them finished. They ran around Central Park four
times. Few people watched them run. However, over the years the marathon grew and became more popular.
     Today people come from all over the world to run in the marathon. Runners must be at least 18 years old,
but there is no age limit (限制). In fact, the oldest runner was an 89-year-old man. Recently, more than 27,000
people ran in the New York City Marathon. Large crowds cheered the runners and offered them cold drinks
and encouragement.
     The course (路线) of the marathon has changed, too. Instead of running around Central Park, the runners
go through the five districts of New York City: Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island.
The marathon begins at the base (基座) of the Verrazano Narrows Bridge in Staten Island. The runners go
across the bridge into Brooklyn. Then they go up through Queens and into the Bronx. The marathon finishes
in Central Park in Manhattan. The complete course is 26. 2 miles, and takes the best runners less than 3 hours.
     Although it has changed since 1970, the New York City Marathon is always exciting. Through the years,
many unusual events (事件) have happened during the marathon. For example, Pat Tuz and John Weilbaker
got married a few minutes before the race. Then they ran the race with their party members. Some people
run the whole marathon as a family. Other people run the race backwards.
     In the fall of 1992, Fred Lebow, the founder (创始人) of the New York City Marathon, slowly ran his
last race. He was very ill with cancer, but he did not want to stop running. In October 1994, Fred died.
However, the New York City , Marathon, and all its excitement, will continue for many years to come. 1. 根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)。      The course of the New York City Marathon in 1970 was to ___________ ___________ the Central
Park four times. 2. 根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)。      Look at the map. A runner has to go across ____________ ___________ over the river before he
completes the whole course. In October 1994, ____________ ___________ to Fred Lebow, the founder
of the New York City Marathon. 3. 把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
    ___________________________________________________________ 4. 根据短文内容回答问题(不超过10个单词)。
    What does the writer want us to know about the New York City Marathon from the passage? 
    ___________________________________________________________ 
答案
1. two bridges
2. death came
3. 然而,纽约市马拉松以及它那激动人心的场面,在未来的数年里将会留在人们心中。
4. The history of the New York City Marathon.
(答案不唯一)
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。     The New York City Marathon was started by a man named Fred Lebow. It b】;主要考察你对社会历史类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读理解。
     Most people can think of a sport they would love to see in the Olympics. But they often don"t realize
how hard it is to add a sport to the Olympics. A sport needs to be well-organized and popular before the
Interracial Olympic Committee (IOC) will consider it. An international federation must govern (控制) the
sport by making rules and making sure athletes meet Olympic standards (标准). What"s more, men from
at least 75 countries and women from at least 40 must play the sport.
     However, even meeting those conditions isn"t enough. The IOC always tries to keep the member of
athletes at about 10,000 for each Olympics.Since most modern Olympics already include so many athletes,
introducing a new sport often means cutting other events.
     The country that hosts the games is allowed to suggest what new sports should be included. While new
sports are added to the Olympics,most of them will simply become events in another sports meeting. In
Beijing, open water swimming will become part of swimming, while women"s steeplechase (障碍赛) will
be added to athletics. 1. How can a sport be added to the Olympics? 从短文中找出三个条件。
(1) ______________________________________________________
(2) ______________________________________________________
(3) ______________________________________________________2.根据文章内容,选择适当的词语完成句子。
 ________ and ________  will become new sports in the 2008 Olympics.
题型:山东省中考真题难度:| 查看答案
阅读理解。     One of China"s most famous art forms is the 200-year-old Jingxi (Beijing Opera). It is not only a
treasure (财富) of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China. Beijing Opera is an art on stage
that includes singing, dancing, acting and acrobatics (杂技动作).
     Beijing Opera uses special imagery (意象) in creating the characters. All roles are divided according to
sex, personality, age, profession and social status (地位). Hangdang is the general term for role types in
Beijing Opera.There are four types of roles in Beijing Opera today, namely,the sheng, dan,jing and chou.
The sheng is the male protagonist (主角), the dan the females protagonist, the jing (painted face) a male
supporting role with different characteristics. And chou (clown) a comic or negative figure for the protagonist. The four role types come from the large number of roles of earlier stages in the history of Beijing Opera.
     There are many schools of Beijing Opera, with different styles. The music is beautiful and facilitating,
and the stage an is bright and colorful. 1. 把画线句子翻译成汉语。
     One of China"s most famous art forms is the 200-year-old Jingxi (Beijing Opera).
     ________________________________________________________________2. 根据短文内容写出a male supporting role 的汉语意思。
     ________________________________________________________________3. 把下列图片与所给的词匹配,只填写字母即可。

    a               b              c           d
(1) clown                ________
(2) female role         ________
(3) painted face        ________
(4) male role            ________ 4. 回答下面问题。    How does Beijing Opera create the characters? 
   ________________________________________________________________
题型:山东省中考真题难度:| 查看答案
阅读文章,根据文章内容完成表格。     A taboo is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has its own taboos. The breaking
of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. I learned this through my own experience.
     Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners around our city. Mr. Singh was from India and
Mr. White from the USA. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be
unhappy. Mr. White, however, was quite casual (随意的). He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave
of his hand.
     In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didn"t touch the beef and
Mr. White seemed not to like chickens" claws(爪子). During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and
continued to explain that we didn"t know it was a taboo in India to shake one"s left hand. Mr. Singh explained
that since oxen (牛) are sacred (神圣的) in India, people don"t eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that
it was not usual in the States for people to eat chickens" claws. He went on to say that Americans don"t usually
get into each other"s personal space. Isn"t it a good lesson to remember?
题型:江苏中考真题难度:| 查看答案
阅读理解。     Mexico"s neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is
about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language
of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world"s largest Spanish-speaking country.
     Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7,349 feet high (2,240
meters). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population of Mexico City grows
bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world,
even more than Tokyo.
     Mexico also has its special plants. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize,
avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous
for its cactus plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country! 1. Mexico is to the south of _____. A. the United States
B. Belize
C. Guatemala
D. Mexico City 2. Which of the followings is TRUE according to the article? A. America is 15 times as large as Mexico.
B. All the people in Mexico speak Spanish.
C. Mexico has more than 900,000,000 people.
D. Mexico has more Spanish-speakers than Spain. 3. _____ is a city with the largest population in the world. A. Tokyo
B. Mexico City
C. New York
D. Beijing 4. Many foods except _____ we eat today started in Mexico. A. avocados
B. chili peppers
C. oranges
D. chocolate 5. The best title for the text should be "_____". A. The Geography of Mexico
B. Plants of Mexico
C. The Population of Mexico
D. Mexico
题型:山东省中考真题难度:| 查看答案
阅读短文,根据其内容简要回答问题。     1. When the Beijing Olympics begin this August, the world will be watching. The games have become
a huge international event. People will come from around the world to watch 10,500 athletes from 205
countries and districts compete (竞争) to take home the gold.
     2. The first recorded Olympics, in 776 B.C., were an important religious (宗教的) festival. Olympic
sports have changed a lot in the last few thousand years. The ancient games began with just one 192-meter
race. In later years, the games grew to include a total of six sports. Most of the ancient Olympic sports
tested skills soldiers needed.
     3. Even the modern Olympics were once far smaller than they are today. The first of the modern games,
in 1896, only had 241 athletes from 14 countries. Moreover (此外), the early modern Olympics were not
an independent (独立的) event. Until l 908 the Olympics were part of the world"s fair!
     4. At the first modern Olympics, there were 43 events from ten sports. Many of the sports from the
early modern games are no longer part of the Olympics, such as golf and tug of war (拔河). There has
always been a lot of disagreement over changing Olympic sports.
     5. The number of Olympic sports has constantly increased throughout history. At the Beijing games,
athletes will compete in 302 events from 28 sports. Despite (尽管) all the changes over the years, some
ancient sports are still part of the modern games. These include running,boxing and wrestling. 1. How many countries and districts will take part in the Beijing Olympics?
    ________________________________________________________________________
2. What did the ancient Olympics begin with? 
    ________________________________________________________________________
3. What do Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly tell us about? 
    ________________________________________________________________________
4. At least how many gold medals will the athletes compete for in the coming Olympics? 
    ________________________________________________________________________
5. What ancient sports are still parts of the modern games? 
    ________________________________________________________________________
题型:山东省中考真题难度:| 查看答案
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