当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 社会历史类 > A lady in an old cotton dress and her husband, dressed in an old suit, stepped o...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
A lady in an old cotton dress and her husband, dressed in an old suit, stepped off the train in Boston, and walked into the president of Harvard’s outer office. The secretary could tell in a moment that such country people had no business at Harvard. She frowned(皱眉). “We want to see the president,” the man said softly. “He’ll be busy all day,” the secretary said coldly. “We’ll wait,” the lady replied.
For hours, the secretary didn’t talk to them, hoping that the couple would finally become tired and go away. They didn’t. And the secretary finally decided to disturb the president. “Maybe if they just see you for a few minutes, they’ll leave,” she told him. He frowned too. Someone of his importance obviously didn’t have the time to spend with them.
The president walked toward them unwillingly. The lady told him, “We had a son that attended Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard, and was very happy here. But he was accidentally killed. And my husband and I would like to set up a memorial(纪念碑) to him somewhere on campus. ” The president was so surprised that he shouted sharply, “We can’t put up a statue(塑像) for every person who attended Harvard and died. This place would look like a cemetery (墓地).
“Oh, no” the lady explained, “We don’t want to build a statue. We thought we would give a building to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes. He glanced at their plain clothes, and said with surprise, “A building! Do you have any idea how much a building costs? We have over seven and a half million dollars in the physical buildings here at Harvard.”
For a moment the lady was silent. The president was pleased. He could get rid of them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. “Is that all it costs to start a university? Why don"t we just start our own?” Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California where they set up the university with their name, Stanford University, a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about.
小题1:What did the old couple go to Harvard for?
A.They wanted to see their son.
B.They had an important meeting
C.They went to Harvard just to start a university
D.They wanted to meet the president of Harvard.
小题2:Why didn’t the president come out to meet the couple?
A.He was really busy at that time.
B.The secretary didn’t allow the couple to meet the president.
C.He was important and didn’t have time for unimportant people.
D.He had an important friend to meet and had to spend some time together.
小题3:From the passage, we can know ______.
A.the old couple were in fact rich people
B.the secretary was afraid of the old couple
C.the old couple’s son was killed in Harvard
D.the president of Harvard was kind and patient to anyone
小题4:The best title of the passage is “______”.
A.A Statue or A Building B.How Stanford University Was Built
C.A Visit to Harvard UniversityD.A Strange Old Couple

答案

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
解析

试题分析:本文讲述了一对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校长而遭冷遇,进而自己建立一所新大学——斯坦福大学的故事。
小题1:根据We want to see the president,” the man said softly.可知,他们想见校长。所以本题选D。
小题2:根据Someone of his importance obviously didn’t have the time to spend with them.可知,本题应该选C。
小题3:根据Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California where they set up the university with their name可知,这对夫妇实际上很有钱。所以本题选A。
小题4:本文实际上是讲述了斯坦福大学是怎样建立的。所以本题选B。
点评:本文内容较长,其中出现了许多生词,所以阅读时应该注意反复阅读,进行合理猜测,方能理解文章的意思。本题中的题目中第1小题可以在文章中很容易找到答案,其他三个小题需要根据文章中的相关进行进行推断。
核心考点
试题【A lady in an old cotton dress and her husband, dressed in an old suit, stepped o】;主要考察你对社会历史类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 

The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot lies in the northwestern part of Yangzhou, with its south gate facing Great Rainbow Bridge Road. It covers an area of about 123.6 hectares. The Slender West Lake was named a National Key Scenic Spot in 1988 and National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010.
The Slender West Lake used to be a long river named the Baozhang Lake, which is 4 kilometers in length and less than 100 meters in width. A famous poet Wang Hang in the Qing Dynasty once composed a poem (诗歌), from which the Slender West Lake gets its present name and to which it owes its great fame (名声) both at home and abroad.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, many gardens were built along the Slender West Lake. Following the lines of the natural landscape, a large number of buildings along the moats were constructed(建造) in different locations during different periods. Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty both visited the Slender West Lake.
The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot is an outstanding representative (代表) of the lake gardens in China. In a word, the Slender West Lake not only represents the beauty of natural landscape, but also embodies (体现) the richness of its history and culture.
The Slender West Lake
Location
The Slender West Lake, about 123.6 hectares in ___小题1:____, lies in the ____小题2:____ of Yangzhou, whose south gate ___小题3:____ Great Rainbow Bridge Road.
Name
It used to be a long river ___小题4:____ the Baozhang Lake.
It gets its ____小题5:____ name from a poem and becomes ____小题6:____ both at home and abroad.
_____小题7:_____
Many gardens were built along the Lake during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
More buildings appeared along the moats during different periods.
Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong both ____小题8:____ to the Slender West Lake.
Features
It ___小题9:____ the lines of the natural landscape and creates the unique beauty for the Slender West Lake. 
It also contains rich historical and ___小题10:___ meaning which attracts a lot of tourists.
 
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge and get educated. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. Scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn"t learn everything from school. They learnt a lot of knowledge outside school or practiced a lot themselves. A teacher, though he knows a lot, can"t teach his students everything.
  The teacher"s job is to teach his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods (="ways)" of study. Through these methods students are able to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.
Usually it"s very easy for students to memorize some knowledge, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. If a teacher really teaches students the ability(能力) of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself(or herself). The success in learning shows he or she knows how how how to study.
根据课文内容选择最佳答案(每题两分,共10分)
小题1:From the passage we know ________.
A.students are taught everything at school
B.a teacher can"t teach his students everything
C.school is really not important and useful
D.Edison learned lots of knowledge at school
小题2:A teacher"s job is ________.
A.to help his students with their lessons
B.to teach his students everything
C.to show his students how how to study by themselves
D.to tell them how to study
小题3:Choose the right order of this passage.
a.How important are the study methods for students?
b.What does the teacher"s experience of success in study mean?
c.Where should students study?
d.What is the job of a teacher?
A.c,a,b,d
B.b,c,a,d
C.c,b,d,a
D.c,d,a,b
 
小题4:Which of the following is right?
A.If we know how to learn, we can get a lot of knowledge.
B.We can learn everything from our teachers.
C.The writer tells us that practice is more important for students than learning.
D.It is the only job for students to learn knowledge.
小题5:Which of the following is the best title?
A.A real job for teachers
B.Study in and outside school
C.Practice-the only way of learning
D.How to learn language

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi( 马拉维 ).Bikes are the most popular in this African country.
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a “ bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on . You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.
28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job.“I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says.
小题1:In Malawi ________ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.
A.carsB.bikesC.trainsD.buses
小题2:The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s________.
A.on the side of the roadB.popular and heavy
C.all over the countryD.cheap and easy
小题3:From the passage we can learn Panjira Khombe thinks that________.
A.going shopping is easyB.making boats is difficult
C.riding a bike taxi is cheapD.carrying heavy people is interesting
小题4:The best title of the passage may be “________ ” .
A.Bike Riders B.A Special CountryC.Bike TaxisD.A Cheap Journey

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案


Nathan Sawaya"s childhood was a lot of fun. He drew cartoons, wrote stories, and played with plastic toy bricks (积木). His grandparents bought his first set of toy bricks when he was five years old and he"s been building with toy bricks ever since. He even took his building bricks to college with him! Instead of books and a computer, he had a model of Greenwich Village made of bricks on his desk.
Nathan started as a lawyer but gave up His highly-paid (高薪的) job to become an artist that uses toys in his art. He uses toy bricks to build everything from the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) to Superman! He has more than 1.5 million colored bricks in his working room in New York which he uses to make pieces of art. He started by building small models but then decided to do something big and created a self-portrait (自画像). It took him two days just to build the eyes.
Nathan"s work has appeared in museums around the world. Children love his art because it is made out of the same toys that they play with at home and adults love his work because it is fascinating. Since it began in2007, Nathan"s exhibition "The Art of the Brick" has been very popular with museum visitors everywhere.
"I"m proud that I took a dream I had as a child, to become an artist, and I have actually made a job out of it," says Nathan. "To do what you love in life is the most important thing."
小题1:What did Nathan put on his desk at college?
A.The Statue of Liberty.B.Superman.
C.His serf-portrait.D.A Greenwich Village modal.
小题2:Why did Nathan give up his job as a lawyer?
A.Because he made little money out of a lawyer.
B.Because he wanted to make toys for the children.
C.Because he decided to become an artist of toy bricks.
D.Because he was going to work in the museum instead.
小题3:What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Nathan"s work.B.Nathan"s exhibition.
C.Nathan"s art.D.Nathan"s self-portrait
小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A.The Brick ArtistB.The Brick Exhibition
C.Toy Bricks for AdultsD.The Artist"s Childhood

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案


When I crossed a small road on my first day in Kolkata, I was surprised because I heard a bell-not a horn (喇叭),  It was a tiny man pulling a rickshaw, He stopped and picked up two children from the front door of their house and pulled them to school. For many people, the rickshaw in Kolkata has many advantages. When the traffic is bad, rickshaws find a way through the traffic. If your miss your bus and there aren"t any taxis, you can always find a rickshaw in Kolkata. Rickshaws are from your house to the market and waits for you. Then he loads (装载)all your things, drops you off outside your home and helps you unload, No other type of public transport offers this kind of service.
From June to September, Kolkata gets heavy rain. Sometimes it rains for 48 hours without a break. In some parts of the city, the roads flood (水淹), and anything with an engine(发动机) is useless, But the rickshaw drivers never stop working, even with water all around them.
But not everyone thinks rickshaws are a good thing. The local government want to ban rickshaws. They believe it is wrong for one man to pull another person when there is modern transport in the city. However, there is a problem with this plan. Many of the rickshaw drivers come from the countryside. The only job they can find in Kolkata is pulling a rickshaw, If the city bans rickshaws, these men won"t have a job. So for the moment, the people of Kolkata still go by rickshaw.
小题1:What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A.The rickshaw drivers carry things for local people in Kolkata.
B.Parents need rickshaws for taking children to school in Kolkata.
C.Rickshaws can find a way through the bad traffic in Kolkata.
D.Rickshaws are very useful for the people"s daily life in Kolkata.
小题2:Which type of transport may you take when the roads flood in Kolkata?
A.A bus.B.A taxi.C.A car.D.A rickshaw.
小题3:What does the underlined word "ban" mean?
A.makeB.increaseC.forbidD.collect
小题4:What can we learn from the passage?
A.The rickshaws in Kolkata have loud horns.
B.The rickshaw is still a part of public transport in Kolkata.
C.The local government offer many other jobs to the rickshaw driven.
D.The people in Kolkata are supposed to take rickshaws instead of cars.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
版权所有 CopyRight © 2012-2019 超级试练试题库 All Rights Reserved.