题目
题型：湖南省中考真题难度：来源：
becoming near-sighted (近视). So how to protect the eyes is still a serious problem. Here is some advice
on 3 protect your eyesight (视力).
You should not keep your eyes 4 for a long time. When reading, you should keep the books about a foot
away from you. After reading for an hour 5 two, you"d better have a 6 by looking into the distance (远处).
You must remember not to read in dark light or in 7 , not to read on a moving bus or in bed. Doing eye
exercises will help 8 to protect your eyesight.
In a 9 , to keep 10 eyesight, we must have good studying habits.
| ( )1. A. importance ( )2. A. So ( )3. A. what to ( )4. A. working ( )5. A. and ( )6. A. talk ( )7. A. the earth ( )8. A. him ( )9. A. word ( )10. A. bad | B. experience B. Because B. how to B. walking B. or B. rest B. the star B. us B. sentence B. good | C. difference C. But C. when to C. waking C. as C. by C. the sun C. you C. letter C. weak | |||
| 1-5 ACBAB 6-10 BCCAB | |||||
| 阅读理解。 | |||||
| Now lots of teenagers like smoking. It"s a big problem. Some of them smoke, just for fun and some think smoking looks cool. Others smoke because there are many people around them that smoke. As we all know, smoking is harmful, especially to students. Some teenagers even steal money so that they can buy cigarettes. Besides, smoking does harm to brains and it can influence studies. Finally, it is bad for health because it can cause diseases. Therefore (因此), we should protect ourselves from smoking. First, we should learn more about the danger of smoking. Second, we should keep away from people who smoke. | |||||
| 1. Now some teenagers like smoking because ________. | |||||
| A. smoking is good for them B. their parents want them to do so C. they think it is fun | |||||
| 2. From the passage, we know some teenagers steal money in order to ________. | |||||
| A. buy cigarettes B. buy books C. play games | |||||
| 3. Smoking is harmful to ________. | |||||
| A. brains B. legs C. eyes | |||||
| 4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? | |||||
| A. Smoking can cause diseases. B. Smoking can influence studies. C. We shouldn"t keep away from people who smoke. | |||||
| 5. The writer of the passage wants teenagers ________. | |||||
| A. to smoke B. not to smoke C. not to keep away from smoking | |||||
| 阅读理解。 | |||||
| Smoking in indoor public places including public working places, public transport vehicles and some other special outdoor working places has been banned (禁止) in China since January 2011. Let"s look at the following advantages of banning smoking. First, banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and diseases, but will also be good for passive (被动) smokers. When the smoker is smoking in a restaurant, the people around him are sure to breathe in the smoke and suffer from the diseases an active smoker gets. If smoking is banned, spread of these diseases can be controlled. Next, banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up. Since a smoker is prevented from smoking, he will learn how to live without smoking for long hours. When a smoker doesn"t smell or see anybody around him smoking, it might reduce his wish to smoke too. As a result, people have to give up smoking. Smoking in public places influences non-smokers to start smoking, especially adolescents. When teens see people around them smoking, they will follow them easily. Thus the number of teen smokers will increase. Also asthma (哮喘) and other problems are often seen in children living around smokers. So if it is banned, these places will become safe for children and teenagers. Looking from the economic point of view, smoking should be banned to increase work productivity (生产率). Employees (雇员) who smoke usually take breaks to smoke while working. So the number of hours they put in their work is smaller. If you see from the environment point of view, smoking should be banned. Smoking causes air pollution. If it is banned, it will help keep the environment from getting worse. | |||||
| 1. _______ doesn"t belong to a non-smoking place. | |||||
| A. A field B. A hospital C. A library D. A restaurant | |||||
| 2. The second paragraph mainly wants to tell us _______. | |||||
| A. banning smoking is good for restaurants B. banning smoking is good for non-smokers C. banning smoking is good for spread of diseases D. banning smoking is good for active smokers and passive smokers | |||||
| 3. How many advantages of banning smoking are mentioned in this passage? | |||||
| A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. | |||||
| 4. According to the text, the underlined word "adolescents" means _______. | |||||
| A. men B. women C. adults D. teenagers | |||||
| 5. Which of the following statements in NOT true? | |||||
| A. If smoking is banned, work productivity will increase. B. If smoking is banned, the number of teen smokers will be larger. C. If smoking is banned, it will make the environment become better. D. If smoking is banned, smokers will learn how to live without smoking. | |||||
| 阅读理解。 | |||||
| Christmas is a season to spread joy. Can we spread this joy by caring a little more about nature and going green? Here are some good ideas. Reduce the use of the decorative (装饰) lights. Make use of the eco-friendly (环保的) lights on the market. In this way you can save electricity. Reuse the wrapping (包装) paper to wrap the gifts. You don"t need to buy new wrapping paper every year. Also try using the same small decorations for your Christmas tree. Recycle (循环利用) all those decorations that your can not use any more. You can send out Christmas cards made from recycled paper. It"s a thoughtful way of going green for Christmas. (1)There are many charities selling these cards made from recycled paper. There are some other ideal ways to go green for Christmas. (2)You can _______ Christmas gifts by _________.You needn"t go to shops to buy presents for your family and friends. Homemade Christmas chocolates, handmade soft toys, homemade candles are wonderful. If you have no time for gifts, you can also invite your family and friends over to have a home cooked meal. They can even help you with the cooking. This can make your relationship stronger. Let"s use these green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco-friendly Christmas! | |||||
| 1. 将（1）句译成中文。 _________________________________________________________ | |||||
| 2. 在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。 _________________________________________________________ | |||||
| 3. 回答问题：Why do we use the eco-friendly lights for Christmas? _________________________________________________________ | |||||
| 4. 在文中找出与This can help improve your relationship.意思相近的句子。 _________________________________________________________ | |||||
| 5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。 _________________________________________________________ | |||||
| 完形填空。 | |||||
| Food is very important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are 3 in everything around them. They learn 4 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older. they begin to 5 storybooks, science books, or anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers. What"s the best 7 to get knowledge? If we learn 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from others and don"t ask why, we will never learn more and understand 10 . | |||||
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