题目
题型：湖南省中考真题难度：来源：
Our eyes are very important to us. They are like cameras. We can see beautiful things and colors around
us. 1 our eyes. But if we don"t take care of them, they may hurt. 2 do we protect our eyes?
On sunny days, the sun shines brightly. So we"d better 3 our sunglasses. When we read, we shouldn"t
stay too close to our books and the light shouldn"t be too bright 4 too dark. We mustn"t read in bed. It"s 5
for our eyes. We mustn"t rub our eyes with dirty hands or play games on computer too long.
答案
核心考点
举一反三
food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.
MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original (原先的) taste and colour. It is
used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning,
people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed
to have bad reactions (反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and
quick heartbeat (心跳). It was also reported that MSG excited a person"s brain and caused his death in Japan.
Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders (神经紊乱). In mice studies done by a
university, the evidence showed the mice didn"t want to eat the food including MSG.
Today many food companies"hide" MSG on food labels (标签) by using different names. If you see
"natural flavorings", "hydrolyzed protein" and "spices" in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way
to "report" MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very
delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have
been added to the food.
To protect people"s health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories
producing poisonous food additives.
B. an additive
C. a factory
D. a country
B. cups
C. clothes
D. book covers
B. people like to eat in a restaurant
C. mice like eating the food including MSG
D. MSG is not safe sometimes
B. the food label must be hidden
C. MSG is probably added to the food
D. you must report the food to your parents
B. material
C. taste
D. food
正确的形式，使短文通顺。
1arge number of animals, especially wild ones, are in (2) d_________ now mainly because of humans. If we
do not (3)t_________ action now, we will have no animals soon.
People are destroying animals" natural habitat by cutting (4) d________ trees or building houses. At the
same time, many of the animals" living (5) a_________ are becoming farmland as we have to feed a 1arger
population of the world. Besides, people hunt animals for their fur or other useful things. As a result of the
pollution that humans have caused, some animals cannot (6) l_________ a normal life any more.
We must try our best to (7) p_________ animals right now. Remember that it is everyone"s (8) d_________
to do so. We should write to newspapers and magazines and (9) t_________ everyone about these problems.
We should also immediately (10) d__________ something to help the endangered animals.
Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in north-east China. It is one of the world"s most important
wetlands. The reserve covers an area of 210,000 hectares. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It
is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a
short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong has
long been called "the home of the crane". There are 15 crane species (物种) in the world. 8 of them are in
China and there are 6 species in Zhalong area. It is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes.
There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Every spring and summer, red-crowned cranes lay and
hatch (孵化) their eggs in Zhalong.
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there
will be less and less space for wildlife.
More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died.
The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year, members of our Birdwatching Club
are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins
next month.
We ________ once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more
people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of
the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to
protect wildlife.
B. Dangerous.
C. Crowded.
D. Expensive.
B. There are eight species of red-crowned cranes in Zhalong.
C. The number of the world"s red-crowned cranes is small.
D. Every winter red-crowned cranes hatch eggs in Zhalong.
B. do a bird count
C. go bird-hunting
D. hold a bird show
B. ask people to take action to protect wetlands and wildlife
C. prevent people from watching birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve
D. make people around the world know the Birdwatching Club
dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as
green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a "tree house." Like a leaf, the surface of the house
collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create
fresh air for the home. The "root" (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the
home"s temperature.
The Lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house.
When it"s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark
days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has
gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every
day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn"t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can
also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is
easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.
B. The greener, the better.
C. How to build green houses.
D. Changes of the houses.
B. with the energy from sunlight.
C. with the soil under the ground.
D. with gardens on its walls.
B. It will produce energy.
C. It will turn dark.
D. It will turn white.
B. need more cooks.
C. cost as much as possible.
D. will be greener.
B. accident.
C. noise.
D. techniques.
Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults
smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking.
The American Cancer Society (美国癌症协会) says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking
even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
It"s (3) ______________________________ (戒烟是不容易的.) However, doctors say you probably will
live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of
family members who breathe your smoke.
There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or
spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead
of having a cigarette. (4) The sooner you stop smoking, the more you"ll reduce (减少) your chances of getting
cancer and other diseases. Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
1. How many people die from smoking each year?
_________________________________________________________
2. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?
_________________________________________________________
3. 根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
It"s ______________________________________________________
4. 把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________
5. 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
_________________________________________________________
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