当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 科普环保类 > 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项 Daily Horoscope(占星)on M...
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阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
Daily Horoscope(占星)on May 5th
Aries:Everything is getting ready. You are in the right place at the right time. Cheer up and catch good chances.
Taurus:If something isn’t what you think, don’t worry. Wait patiently and you will have a better chance. But a mistake now will bring you trouble.
Gemini:Your experience and ability will attract others’ attention today. You’ll be asked for your opinions, and you will be able to get everything you want.
Cancer:Put on a big push and you will make some extra money. This is a great day to go for interviews or talk to someone about your ideas.
Leo : You’ll have success at work but don’t spend too much money. A short trip will bring good results.
Virgo:If you don’t know enough about something, keep away from it. Think before you take actions. Be honest, or you’ll be in trouble.
Libra : Joining a good group will make you catch a chance. Then you can get what you want.
Capricorn :Don’t believe anyone who pretends(假装) to know everything. Do everything on your own.
Aquarius:Try your best to help others and you’ll attract everyone’s attention. Friendship is the most important thing to you.
Pisces:You may meet someone who will invite you to a talk or a meeting. Be careful enough or you’ll make enemies.
小题1:Who has the best luck on May 5th?
A.A Gemini.B.A Virgo.C.A Leo.D.A Pisces.
小题2:The underlined part “put on a big push” means "______ " in Chinese.
A.用力推一下B.用力拉一下C.穿件大衣服D.奋力拼搏一下
小题3:Who needn’t pay attention to others but depend on(取决于)himself ?
A.A Libra.B.A Cancer.C.An Aquarius.D.A Capricorn.

答案

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:D
解析

试题分析:在这篇短文中对十二个星座的每日运势做了详细说明,注意把握关键信息。
小题1:根据and you will be able to get everything you want. 可知选A。
小题2:联系下文you will make some extra money可知选D最符合题意。
小题3:根据Don’t believe anyone who pretends(假装) to know everything. Do everything on your own.可知选D
点评:由于是分别对于十二个星座的每日运势做出说明,故本文逻辑层次比较清晰,上下文之间联系不大。因此阅读中不必刻意追求读懂每个单词,每句话,认真带着问题阅读短文基本上就能完成本篇阅读。
核心考点
试题【阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项 Daily Horoscope(占星)on M】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
The keys to reaching or staying at a healthy weight are regular exercise and good eating habits. Teens should get 60 minutes or more of physical activity a day. Note the word “activity”. As long as you’re getting your body moving, it doesn’t have to mean doing difficult exercise or going to the sports hall every day. All that matters is that each week you get the right balance of activity, including aerobics (有氧运动), strength building, and flexibility (柔韧) exercise. Make exercise a habit by arranging some time every day.
On days when you have soccer practice or an aerobics class, you may have no trouble exercising for an hour or more. But most of us are busy, and 60 minutes a day for exercise seems like a lot of time. The good news is that it’s OK to divide it into shorter exercise breaks throughout the day.
Just as you might have a healthy snack to stop yourself from getting hungry, exercise snacks can keep energy levels high. So get up 15 minutes early and do some stretching (伸展) activity. Walk fast or run slowly for 15 minutes after lunch. Do the same thing after school — or walk or bike home. Add to that taking the stairs, PE class, and walking between classes during the day, and you’ve probably reached your 60 minutes.
Here are five simple ways to make an exercise lifestyle change:
小题1:The writer thinks many people probably misunderstand the word“activity” to be “_______”.  
A.physical activityB.body movement
C.sports hall exerciseD.outdoor exercise
小题2:When exercising, the most important fact is ________.
A.the time spent on exercise
B.the intensity of activity
C.the difficulty of exercise
D.the right balance of activity
小题3:The author advises dividing activity into shorter exercise breaks because ___.
A.exercising for a long time is bad for people’s health
B.it has the same effect as soccer practice
C.people usually haven’t much time to exercise
D.no one can spare lots of time to exercise
小题4:What’s the best title for this passage?
A.Regular exercise.B.School exercise.
C.Indoor exercise.D.Difficult exercise

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, "How heavy do you think this glass of water is?"
The students" answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. "It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. "
If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. "
"What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. "
We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.
So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don"t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.
小题1:   The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because         .
A.he was very thirstyB.his arms were strong
C.it was a good exampleD.he wants to share the water with students
小题2:"A glass of water" in this passage referred to          .
A.knowledgeB.the burdenC.the timeD.the money
小题3:According to the teacher, you may feel      _  if you put down the burden sometimes.
A.more stressedB.much heavier
C.more relaxedD.much happier
小题4:   This was a lesson about     ____ .
A.how to relax oneself in life
B.how to solve a physics problem
C.how to keep fit by drinking water
D.how to study well
小题5:   Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.
B.All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.
C.The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood.
D.All the students can understand the teacher’s lesson.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A
Xia Ming was worried about his study, so he wrote a letter to a magazine.
Dear editors,
I’m a slow student in my class. Most of my classmates are much better than me. So I get very stressed out. It’s difficult to keep on working hard and it’s really not fun. And I think although I spend much time studying for the tests. I can’t get good grades. My father gives me some help sometimes. He tells me not to worry about it. But what do you think I should do?
Xia Ming
Two readers read the letter from the magazine and here are their answers:
Dear Xia Ming,
Many famous people are not so good at the age like you. Edison, the famous scientist, had a bad headache for his studies when he was a 12-year-old boy. But everyone knows that he did a lot for the people in the world. And Newton had the same story like him. You should take it easy, then try your best. I believe you can do better.
Thumbelina
Dear Xia Ming,
When you are feeling stressed out, just smile and take a deep breath(深呼吸), you should believe tomorrow is another day.
Mr Unsmart
小题1:Xia Ming worried about ______.
A.his classmatesB.his lifeC.his studyD.his father
小题2:Thumbelina gave ______ examples in the letter.
A.one B.twoC.threeD.four
小题3:Thumbelina wrote about those famous people _______.
A.to make Xia Ming feel better
B.to make Xia Ming laugh
C.to show how much she knows
D.to show that she dislike them
小题4:Which is NOT true?
A.Xia Ming doesn’t have fun studying at school.
B.Xia Ming’s father always helps him with his study.
C.Smiling can reduce the pressure.
D.Edison is famous in the world.
小题5:“Tomorrow is another day.” tells us ______.
A.it’s the weekend tomorrow
B.Xia Ming can get good grades tomorrow
C.tomorrow is different from today
D.there are hopes in our lives

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Many children love junk food. It"s bad for their health. Their parents don"t want them to eat too much junk food. Although they know it"s not a good habit, they still eat it. Some of them eat this kind of food every day. Some only once or twice a week.
Paul is kind of unhealthy. He hardly ever exercises. He eats lots of junk food because he loves it. When he has money, he"ll buy junk food. His parents worry about him. But he says.“Maybe I"m not very healthy, but I enjoy myself.”
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”
小题1:Few children love junk food.
小题2:Many parents want their children to eat junk food.
小题3:Children know it"s bad habit to eat junk food.
小题4:Paul is very healthy.
小题5:Paul often borrows money to buy junk food.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Concorde’s Birthday
CONCORDE, the world’s fastest passenger plane, will soon be over 33 years old. It first __1__ on 2 March 1969 in France. Concorde was developed by both France and Britain. From 1956 these two countries had a _2__ of a supersonic passenger plane. In 1962 they started to __3__ together on the project. The plane __4_ over 1.5 billion pounds to develop. It is the most tested plane in the history. It was given over 5000 hours of testing. Concorde flies at twice the speed of _5__. This means that it _6_ only 3 hours 25 minutes to fly between London and New York, compare with 7—8 hours in other passenger jets. Because of the five-hour time difference between the USA and Britain, it is _7__ to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave London! You can catch the 10:30a.m. _8__ from London, Heathrow and start work in New York an hour _9_! Concorde is much used by business people and film stars. Each Concorde is built at a cost of 55 million pounds. Twenty have been built so far. Air France and British Airway _10_ the most. They each have seven planes.
小题1:
A.inventedB.producedC.flewD.took off
小题2:
A.talkB.dreamC.meetingD.fight
小题3:
A.workB.doC.carryD.finish
小题4:
A.paidB.wantedC.neededD.cost
小题5:
A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.shout
小题6:
A.spendsB.takesC.coversD.travels
小题7:
A.possibleB.impossibleC.realD.unreal
小题8:
A.planeB.passengerC.flightD.airline
小题9:
A.laterB.lateC.earlierD.early
小题10:
A.buildB.makeC.sellD.own

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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