题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Problems in the neighborhood
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen，
Today，I am very happy to have a meeting with you．At the meeting we will talk about the __1__ we have these days．We all know the problems of __2__ and the objects failing from windows are getting worse．We have received lots of letters about such problems．So __3__ is time for possible ways to work out these problems．
Some dog—owners don’t take care of their dogs well enough，and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens、This makes the environment __4__．I would like to tell the dog—owners __5__ their behavior is too bad，and at the same time they are making people feel unhappy．We should keep the environment __6__．
It is reported that some people __7__ rubbish out of the windows．It is dangerous because falling objects __8__ hurt others．It is against the law．We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so．If it is found，we will record the names and address of those people who throw objects．Then，a warning will be given and __9__ will be punished by law．
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us．__10__ we try our best to carefor our community，it will be a good place to live in．Thank you for your coming．
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:A
解析
试题分析：这是一篇关于环境问题的演讲文。在这篇短文中作者提出了现在的环境所面临的问题，以及针对这些问题所采取的对策。号召大家行动起来，保护环境。
小题1:联系下文We all know the problems 可知此处指的是我们这些日子的问题，故选B，问题。
小题2:联系下文Some dog—owners don’t take care of their dogs well enough，可知此处指的是关于狗的问题，故选A狗。
小题3:考察句式it is time for sb to do sth某人该做某事了。It做形式主语，指代下文不定式内容。故选B。
小题4:联系上文可知此处意思是使环境变脏，故选D，脏的。
小题5:考察定语从句。先行词the dog—owners ，指人，引导词只能使用that或者who，结合所给选项，可知选B。
小题6:词义辨析。A．令人愉快的；B．重要的；C.有用的；D．著名的。联系上文描述可知句意为：我们应让环境令人愉快。故选A。
小题7:词义辨析。A．拉，拽；B．放；C．扔，投掷；D．拿，取。结合语境可知一些人从窗户里面向外扔垃圾。故选C。
小题8:情态动词辨析。A．可以，可能 B．需要 C．不得不；D．应该。结合语境可知这些垃圾可能砸到人。故选A。
小题9:联系上文，可知此处代词指的是上文those people 这些人，故选C，他们。
小题10:连词辨析。A．如果；B．因为；C．在……之前；D．除非。联系下文，可知前后是条件关系。故选A。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
核心考点
试题【完形填空（本题有10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）Problems in the neighborhoodGood morning，ladies and gen】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Peter is a sixth-grader at Woodland Primary School. He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years. John, 15, is a Junior 2 student at Woodland Secondary School. He began smoking four years ago. “Smoking is part of my life,” John said. Peter and John are not those boys’ real names. But their problem, smoking, is a very real problem. In many countries, smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers start in their teens or earlier.
A study of 8,000 London students shows that smoking is a problem for many British kids. More than 21% of middle school students and 6 % of primary school pupils said they smoked. “If young people start smoking early, it will be very hard for them to give up later on,” said a professor.
Every year, about four million people die because of smoking. And if people keep smoking, that number will go up to about ten million a year by 2030, the World Health Organization (WHO) says. So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.
小题1:The sentence “Smoking is part of my life” probably means “__________”
| A．I don’t smoke very often. |
| B．Smoking is very important to me. |
| C．I don’t smoke at all. |
| D．I’m going to give up smoking. |
| A．He will surely die early. |
| B．He cannot stop smoking. |
| C．It will be difficult for him to give up smoking. |
| D．He will become lazy soon. |
| A．smoking is a serious problem among British students |
| B．there are more and more smokers in England |
| C．some student smokers are having fun smoking |
| D．most of smokers are young students |
| A．smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people |
| B．more and more people die because of smoking every year |
| C．WHO asks young people to give up smoking |
| D．we needn’t worry about the student smokers |
| A．We should start smoking after middle school. |
| B．We should ask others to smoke outside. |
| C．We should laugh at smokers. |
| D．We should say no to smoking. |
One afternoon，Mr. Read went out to look for some grass for his cows．It was very hot and he had to have a swim．Suddenly he saw a big tortoise(乌龟) in the water．He swam there and caught it．The next morning he went to the town to sell it in the market．When he was walking in the street．a car hit him down and he was hurt．He was sent to hospital at once．The doctors looked him over and had an operation off him．Two weeks later he felt much better．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said．“You’ll be fully recovered in a week．We’re sure you can write when you leave hospital．”
“It’s really a miracle(奇迹)!” shouted Mr. Read，“I could neither read nor write before!”
小题1:Mr. Read’s ___________ was hurt in the traffic accident
| A．head | B．1eg | C．right hand | D．foot |
| A．Mr. Read has a few fields． |
| B．One afternoon，he went out for some rice |
| C．That day he caught a rabbit |
| D．Mr. Read can’t read or write at all． |
| A．Very successful． | B．Not very good． |
| C．Rather bad． | D．Terrible． |
| A．完全覆盖 | B．全部找回 | C．恢复疲劳 | D．恢复健康 |
| A．he did a very successful operation |
| B．the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operation |
| C．the accident helped the farmer to write |
| D．he taught the farmer to write while he was staying in hospital |
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
小题1:You can learn to swim by_______.
| A．reading books about it |
| B．looking at others swimming |
| C．having lessons on it |
| D．going into the river and learning |
| A．listening and speaking | B．reading and writing |
| C．both A and B | D．swimming |
| A．Don’t make mistakes. |
| B．Study hard |
| C．Try not to speak English |
| D．Don’t be afraid. |
| A．listening | B．speaking |
| C．reading and writing | D．learning |
| A．by train | B．on the radio |
| C．every minute | D．now and then |
From May 1 on, drunk drivers have to pay some money, and they can’t drive for five years or more. The new law(法律) sees drunk driving as a crime(犯罪).
In the West, drunk driving is also a crime. In the U.S. , if the police catch(捉住) a drunk driver, the driver will pay money, lose his or her driving license(驾照) and even go to prison. If the driver wants to drive again, he or she must do many helpful things.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案（10分）
小题1:Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars because .
A、it was too dark(黑) to see things clearly
B、he drank too much
C、the road was too crowded
小题2:Gao thought he was after he went to prison.
A、excited B、unfriendly C、wrong
小题3:When did the new law come into use?
A、On May 1,2011.
B、On May 9,2011.
C、On November 1,2011.
小题4:If someone drives after drinking, he or she in America.
A、won’t lose his license
B、will pay some money
C、won’t go to prison
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A、Drunk driving is not a crime according to the new law.
B、The new law in China is not kind to drunk drivers.
C、People think that the new law is not useful.
I"m a Chinese(中国的) girl. My name is Li Ying. I"m twelve. I"m in No. 1 Middle school(第一中学). Chen Hong is my friend（朋友）. She is nine. Mr Wu is my Chinese teacher(老师) and Miss Zhao is my English teacher.
小题1:Li Ying is a _______ girl.
| A．Chinese | B．English | C．Japanese | D．England |
| A．seven | B．nine | C．eight | D．ten |
| A．Mr Chen | B．Miss Zhao | C．Mr Wu | D．Mr Wang |
| A． Miss Wu | B．Miss Zhao | C．Mr Wu | D．Mr Wang |
| A．teachers | B．friends | C．boys | D．English |
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