完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of ___1___ litter nearby and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live ___2___ a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there ___3___ three minutes.I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was ___4___ much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to __5__ happy going there again.
I ___6___ my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes ____7_____ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, _____8___, broken glass and newspapers in it.
From then on, I ___9____ to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel ____10____ to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look at all the litter that I’ve found. If _11___ of it is recyclable, I keep it.
I __12___ understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up __13___ they stop __14___it.I know I am only doing a small bit ___15_____ the Earth, but I still think it is important.
| 小题1: | | A．seeing | B．throwing | C．dropping | D．cleaning |
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| 小题2: | | A．far away from | B．near | C．nearly | D．alone |
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| 小题7: | | A．after | B．later | C．before | D．of |
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| 小题8: | | A．juice box | B．plastic bag | C．bottles | D．waster papers |
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| 小题9: | | A．had gone | B．have gone | C．went | D．will go |
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| 小题10: | | A．tired | B．sad | C．interesting | D．great |
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| 小题12: | | A．didn’t | B．mustn’t | C．needn’t | D．can’t |
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| 小题13: | | A．until | B．after | C．as soon as | D．when |
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| 小题14: | | A．to drop | B．dropping | C．being dropped | D．drop |
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| 小题15: | | A．helped | B．to help | C．help | D．helping |
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小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:B
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:C
小题10:D
小题11:C
小题12:D
小题13:A
小题14:B
小题15:B |
试题分析：在我家附近有片树林，以前我经常带着小狗到那里去玩，突然有天我发现那里的垃圾特多，于是我就决定到那里捡垃圾。从那以后我每年四次去那里捡垃圾。为自然环境做点事情我感到非常的光荣。决心将这件事情坚持到底。
小题1:此题考查固定句型结构get tired of doing sth表示厌倦做某事，根据语境可知作者不愿意看到周围的垃圾，故选A。
小题2:此题考查副词，根据语境可知我步行三分钟到达那儿，说明住的很近，故选B。
小题3:此题考查介词，表示在几分钟之内要用in，故选D。
小题4:此题考查固定句型结构so…that如此…以至于…因有副词much故用so，故选C。
小题5:此题考查固定句型结构want to do sth表示需要做某事。Feel happy表示感到开心，故选B。
小题6:此题考查动词，表示第一次去清扫森林，故用make，要用过去时故选B。
小题7:此题考查对语境的正确理解，ten minutes later表示十分钟之后，故选B。
小题8:此题考查名词，根据语境可知选择C，捡了一些瓶子。
小题9:此题考查固定短语go to 表示去某地，因描述的是过去时间的事情，故用过去时。选C。
小题10:此题考查形容词，保护环境应是光荣的事情，故选D。
小题11:此题考查不定代词，此句的含义是任何一个能回收的我都收起来，故选C。
小题12:此题考查情态动词，根据语境可知我明白人们为什么随便丢垃圾，故选A。
小题13:此题考查介词，表示直到…根据语境可知此句的含义是我一直捡垃圾，直到人们不丢弃了为止，故选A。
小题14:此题考查固定句型结构stop doing sth表示停止做某事，故选B
小题15:此题考查动词不定式做目的状语，故选B。
点评：本文主要介绍了我到我家附近的森林去捡垃圾的事情。内容比较简单，空格设计合理。难度不大。完型填空要掌握一定的方法。根据上下文语境先找出所应填的词，再在文中找出相应的时间词或单复数词，再变换词的单复数或时态。 |
核心考点
试题【完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）I can’t remember when I started collecting】；主要考察你对
科普环保类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
Chinese space trainer Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the meaningful challenge(挑战) Another five volunteers are all space lovers., including three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They are about to feel what it’s like to travel to Mars, only without leaving the earth. They are locked up together for a year and a half under a similar condition to the red planet during the whole process. So the experiment is called Mars-500.
When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 520-day special life, French trainer Charles said:”For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air.”
The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow, Russia. Although the people won’t leave the building, they will fell as if they are on a real trip to the Mars. The most difficult thing will be to be separated(分离) from the people that they used to live with. The trainer won’t see sunsets, sunrises, won’t feel rain for 18 months. That will be hard.
The main task is to study the “Man and environment”. It’ll care about the astronauts’ getting experience and physical effects. The 520-day-test is divided into three parts,the first 250days to Mars, the middle 30days of landing on Mars, the last 240 days to return to the earth. Everyone will stay there alone for a long time and will work lonely. They will have to make decisions themselves and only then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not.
Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. It is learned that they will be launched（发射）early in June. And the experiment will end in November 2011.
小题1: _______ members were chosen as volunteers.| A．Five | B．Six | C．Three | D．Four |
小题2: The most difficult thing for the trainers is ______.| A．no vegetables to eat | | B．they can’t watch TV | | C．they can’t see many people | | D．they must lie all day |
小题3: Mars-500 test will be done in ______| A．Moscow | B．a red planet | | C．November | D．Xichang |
小题4: It will take trainers _______ days to land on Mars.小题5: Which sentence is NOT true about the 520-day-test?| A．The trainers won’t see rain or snow | | B．The experiment will begin in June. | | C．Trainers are all astronauts. | | D．Trainers will report to the earth. |
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完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
Save the Wild Tiger
When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.
There were once eight kinds of 1 in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the 2 of Siberian tigers（东北虎）has gone from as many as 300 to_____3____22 somewhere The Siberian tiger has been___4____ dying out completely. If the government doesn’t make any efforts, it’s quite___5____ that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in the to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the __6___ ten years the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently It ___7___save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China together with twelve other____8___, has joined in.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main ____9____ of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat(威胁)to tigers. So the most important thing is ___10___ the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
| 小题1: | | A．pigs | B．tigers | C．deer | D．lions |
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| 小题2: | | A．name | B．kind | C．number | D．type |
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| 小题3: | | A．less than | B．more than | C．bigger than | D．over |
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| 小题4: | | A．in need of | B．in danger of | C．in front of | D．out of |
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| 小题5: | | A．possible | B．impossible | C．necessary | D．sure |
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| 小题6: | | A．last | B．next | C．past | D．later |
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| 小题7: | | A．aims to | B．used to | C．refuses to | D．in order to |
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| 小题8: | | A．cities | B．provinces | C．countries | D．towns |
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| 小题9: | | A．friends | B．food | C．members | D．groups |
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| 小题10: | | A．to sell | B．to kill | C．to save | D．to keep |
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Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about Swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener, but he is afraid to speak because he’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior（年级较高的）school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is very important.
It’s easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）
小题1: What’s the best way to learn to swim?| A．Reading books about swimming. | | B．looking at others swimming. | | C．Going into the water and learning. | | D．Listening to others’ advice. |
小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?| A．Listening is very important while speaking is not. | | B．The more you speak, the more mistakes you’ll make. | | C．Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. | | D．You can only learn English by listening. |
小题3:What’s more important for senior school students?| A．Speaking and writing. | B．Writing and listening. | | C．Speaking and listening. | D．Reading and writing. |
小题4:Wat’s the best way to learn English well according to the passage?| A．By reading. | B．By listening to the radio. | | C．By speaking. | D．By doing more practice. |
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?| A．How to Learn English. | B．Easier Said Than Done. | | C．Listen First, Speak Second. | D．How to learn to Swim. |
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完形填空(10分)
Water is the "life blood" of our earth.Like air and sunshine, it is very important 1 living things.Without water, there can be 2 life on the earth.All animals and plants need water.Man also needs water.We need water to drink, to cook and to clean 3 .It even 4 the greater part of our bodies.Water is almost everywhere.Even in the 5 places of the world, there is water in the air.However, we can drink not seawater but fresh water.To make things even 6 , people often 7 to keep the water clean.They throw rubbish into rivers, lakes or seas.So not all the fresh water is 8 for us to drink.We"re short 9 water.Something must be 10 to stop this.
| 小题3: | | A．himself | B．our | C．us | D．ourselves |
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| 小题4: | | A．made of | B．make | C．makes up | D．made in |
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| 小题5: | | A．driest | B．wetter | C．drier | D．beautiful |
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| 小题6: | | A．best | B．worse | C．worst | D．better |
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| 小题7: | | A．decide | B．try | C．fail | D．take |
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| 小题8: | | A．clean enough | B．enough clean | C．enough good | D．dirty enough |
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Everyone must go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever.Is this true? Maybe it is.The body must have enough sleep.Children of your age need ten hours’sleep every day.If you don’t go to bed early, you won’t have enough sleep .Then you can’t think properly and can’t do your work properly.You will not be clever.Some people go to bed late and get up late.This is not good for them.We must go to bed at night when it is dark.The dark helps us to sleep soundly.When the daytime comes, we must get up.This is the time for exercise.If you lack exercise, you will become weak.Exercise keeps a strong body.Exercise helps the blood（血液）flow（流动）around inside the body.This is very important.Blood takes food to all parts of our body.The brain also needs blood, we think with our blood.If we keep our body healthy and take exercise, we can think better.
小题1:If we want to be healthy and clever, we must go to bed _____.| A．late and get up early | | B．early and get up late | | C．early and get up early | | D．late and get up late |
小题2:Children of your age need ____| A．ten hours’ sleep | | B．nine hours’ sleep | | C．twelve hours’ sleep | | D．eight hours’ sleep |
小题3:The best time to sleep is when ____.| A．daytimes | | B．it is dark | | C．we are taking exercises | | D．it is late afternoon |
小题4:Exercise makes the body ___| A．weak | B．clever | C．health | D．strong |
小题5:Exercise ______| A．makes more blood | | B．helps the blood to flow | | C．makes food for our blood | | D．makes our brain tired |
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