题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
When parents are going through difficulties in their own relationship, the child sometimes develops guilt.The child can hold himself or herself responsible for the breakdown in relationship between the parents.This needs to be explained to the child, who won’t speak out this guilt.
The teenage years are emotionally sensitive years to the outside world.For the first time the child realizes his or her position in society.Friends suddenly become more important than parents.It is during this time that the relationship between children and parents is tested.If the bond with parents is strong, the child will not be influenced by the drug and alcohol culture.If the bond is weaker, the child will end up with problems.
During such times, one of the effective ways to deal with the problems is to discuss the problem with the child.As parents, you will need to discuss the results of each choice and then leave the final decision to the child.Forcing parental will on children is counterproductive (适得其反的), especially at this age.Forcing parental will at this time will stop communicating and then you will not know what is happening in their life.Whatever the problem is, the child need never be made to feel lonely.The moment that happens, the possibility of serious self-harm is raised.
Any problem at this age can be dealt with by a flexible (灵活的) way by parents.Discuss things calmly.Leave the decision to the individual.Make yourself available for any help or support that the child hopes.The child will feel comfortable when allowed the freedom of choice.
小题1:If parents have trouble with their relationship, the child __________ .
A.will communicate with their parents |
B.will be responsible for the trouble |
C.will feel guilty about the trouble |
D.will help the parents recover |
A.The sense of responsibility. |
B.A weak bond with parents. |
C.Feeling depressed or stressed |
D.The child’s confidence. |
A.Letting the children be. |
B.Discussing it with the children. |
C.Forcing parental will on them |
D.Meeting their demands. |
A.Weakening. | B.Pressing. |
C.Understanding. | D.Losing. |
A.The bond between parents and children. |
B.Causes of teenagers’ problems. |
C.Teenagers’ problems and solutions. |
D.Always letting the children decide. |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:C
解析
试题分析:作者在这篇短文中主要分析了青少年在成长中可能面临的一些问题,并对此提出了详细的解决办法。
小题1:根据When parents are going through difficulties in their own relationship, the child sometimes develops guilt.及本段描述可知选C。
小题2:根据If the bond is weaker, the child will end up with problems.及下文描述可知选B。
小题3:根据During such times, one of the effective ways to deal with the problems is to discuss the problem with the child.描述可知选B。
小题4:联系下文,可知句意为:强加父母意志在孩子身上是适得其反的。故选B。
小题5:这篇短文主要描述了青少年成长中的一些问题及其解决办法,故选C。
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
核心考点
试题【If the child has been brought up in a loving, openly communicative environment, 】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Guillermo P. Murphy and Susan Dudley are two plant scientists from McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada. They did a few experiments with Jewelweeds, a kind of flower that grows in wet, shady spots. They found that the flowers seem to know their own flower family. In their experiments, Murphy and Dudley planted jewelweeds in pots with either siblings or strangers.
When jewelweeds were planted in pots with strangers, the plants started to grow more leaves than if they had been planted alone. This response(反应)suggests that plants are competing with strangers for sunlight, since a plant with more leaves can receive more light and make more food. Jewelweeds usually grow in the shade, where sunlight is not enough.
When jewelweed seedlings(幼苗)were planted with siblings, they grew a few more branches than they usually would if they were alone – but they did not start growing lots of extra leaves. This behavior suggests the plants are more likely to share resources, rather than compete.
According to the Science News report, Jewelweeds are not the first plants that plant scientists have studied for family recognition. In 2007, Dudley and her team studied the Great Lakes sea rocket, a plant that grows on the beach – where it may be hard to get fresh water. In that experiment, the scientists found that when sea rockets were planted with siblings, they tolerated each other. But when they were planted with strangers, the sea rockets reacted by working extra hard to grow lots of roots.
Dudley says this just because sea rockets, on the beach, get plenty of sun but struggle for water – so when they’re threatened, they compete for water. Jewelweeds have plenty of water but have to compete for sunshine, so they grow more leaves.
小题1: What does the underlined word siblings mean?
A.Flowers come from foreign countries. |
B.Plants growing in different environments. |
C.Flowers planted with lots of strangers. |
D.Plants that are the same kind. |
A.make a comparison | B.introduce a topic |
C.describe a pretty flower | D.build a new theory |
A.grow more leaves than those planted in groups |
B.become taller than those with more branches |
C.grow fewer leaves than those planted with strangers |
D.become ill easily because they can’t get enough shade |
A.New Discoveries about Plants |
B.How Plants Compete with Each Other |
C.Family Recognition among Plants |
D.Jewelweeds and the Great Lakes Sea Rockets |
Do you want to keep your brain active and your memory strong? Here are some useful ways:
Choose the Brain Food
A proper diet will help keep your mind running strong all day long. Make sure to include plenty of fruits and green vegetables. Some of the best foods include: blueberries, blackberries, fish and fish oil, eggs, strawberries and so on.
Exercise
Get your body moving and your memory will soon follow. Exercise improves the heart’s blood flow. This, in turn, helps the brain function better and stay sharper.
Pick up a Book
The key to keeping your memory quick is to continue to challenge it. Try to always have a book in hand. After you’ve done reading a section or two, question and review the material you’ve read. Try to imagine what you’re reading. Discuss what you’ve read, and talk about it with friends or join a book club.
Develop Interest
We remember new things because we enjoy them. Find ways to make a boring subject fun by connecting it to something you already know. You can use your imagination and create a fun story behind a subject to help make it easier to remember.
Repeat after Me
When learning new information, the more you repeat it, the more likely you will be able to remember that information. Practice is the key to lasting memory.
Share with Others
Don’t keep your knowledge stored up. Teaching others is another great way to improve memory skills. Don’t be afraid of taking on new challenges. After learning something, it’s necessary to put the new information to use.
小题1: What will help keep the mind running strong?
小题2: What’s the key to keeping your memory quick?
小题3: Why do you remember new things?
小题4: How many useful ways are mentioned in the passage?
小题5: What does the writer tell us in the passage?
Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap.
It’s good to have a daily nap. First of all , you are more efficient(有效的) after napping. You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may increase your self-confidence and make you more active. It may even cheer you up. But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock, so you don’t oversleep.
Now, the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes, and catch forty winks.
小题1: After taking a nap, you may feel more .
A.tired | B.confident |
C.sleepy | D.excited |
A.the shorter the better |
B.as long as you like |
C.the longer the better |
D.about twenty minutes |
Do you often 1 your parents? You may say “Of course, I 2 . I buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day and on Father’s Day, I give my father 3 , too.” But what about the other days of the year?
I have a friend 4 parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice 5 . Then she wanted to 6 , so she dialed(拨号) the number, but then she 7 the phone. After about fifteen 8 , she dialed the number “Hi, Mom.”
Later I asked, “ 9 did you dial the number twice?” She smiled, “My parents are old and 10 . They can’t get close to the telephone 11 . I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them 12 time to answer the call.”
My friend is a good girl. She is 13 thinking about her parents. You also want to be a 14 child, right? Please always remember to 15 your parents in every situation, not just on some important days.
小题1:A、think of B、think with C、think
小题2:A、will B、do C、won’t
小题3:A、a cake B、a kiss C、a present
小题4:A、who B、which C、whose
小题5:A、sing B、conversation C、drink
小题6:A、make a call B、pay a visit C、have a rest
小题7:A、put down B、put away C、put off
小题8:A、seconds B、minutes C、hours
小题9:A、How B、What C、Why
小题10:A、fast B、slow C、healthy
小题11:A、quick B、quickly C、slowly
小题12:A、little B、quick C、enough
小题13:A、always B、never C、seldom
小题14:A、bad B、clever C、good
小题15:A、think of B、look after C、ring up
1.Water
A person needs at least 1/2 gallon(加仑,容量单位) of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per(每一个) person per day and be prepared for a 72 hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container(容器) and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.
2.Food
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned(灌装的) food, powdered milk(奶粉), dried fruits, non salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3.Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries(备用电池)
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks(泄漏).
Prepare a battery powered(装电池的) radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order(发生故障), so radios will be your best source of information.
4.Clothes
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案(10分)
小题1:Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?
A、Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.
B、Because earthquakes take place without warning.
C、Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.
小题2:About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?
A、A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.
B、You’d better use your own containers to keep water.
C、You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it.
小题3:You should prepare all of the following except .
A、powdered milk
B、fresh vegetables
C、dried fruits
小题4:According to the article we know that .
A、we need to prepare some supplies only at home
B、a telephone is the most important prepared thing
C、flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes
小题5:If you live in a cold place, you should prepare .
A、some warm clothes and bedding supplies
B、some hot water
C、some batteries
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