题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Pollution problems are becoming more and more serious. One of them is called “white pollutions” caused by plastic, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups. In China, about three billion plastic shopping bags are used every day, which results in a great waste of resources(资源) and heavy environment pollution. Luckily, the government has stopped us from using free plastic bags, telling all stores and supermarket not to provide customers(顾客) with free plastic bags since June 1,2008. From then on, people have been supposed to use cloth bags and shopping baskets instead of plastic bags in order to protect our environment.
Now, more and more people have realized the importance of using the cloth bags and shopping baskets. For one thing it can protect our environment, for another it can also save energy. Yet we have more things to do to solve the problem of “white pollution”!
小题1:Is “white pollution” caused by plastic?
__________________________________________
小题2:How many plastic shopping bags are used every day in China?
_____________________________________________
小题3:What are the advantages of using cloth bags or shopping baskets?
————————————————————————
答案
小题1:Yes, it is.
小题2:About 3 (three) billion. /About 3 (three) billion plastic bags are used every day in china.
小题3:It can not only protect our environment but also save energy./ For one thing, it can protect our environment. For another, it can also save energy.
解析
试题分析:文章讲述了环境污染越来越严重,幸运的是政府采取了一些措施来解决“白色垃圾”问题,现在人们也意识到了环境保护的重要性。
小题1:细节题。根据文章One of them is called “white pollutions” caused by plastic, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups.可知,由塑料制品导致的污染称为白色污染。故本题答案为Yes, it is.
小题2:细节题。根据文章In China, about three billion plastic shopping bags are used every day.可知,在中国,每天大约要使用有30亿个的塑料购物袋。故本题答案为About 3 (three) billion. /About 3 (three) billion plastic bags are used every day in china.
小题3:细节题。根据文章最后一段可知,使用布袋和购物篮,不仅能保护环境还能节约能源。故本题答案为It can not only protect our environment but also save energy./ For one thing, it can protect our environment. For another, it can also save energy.
点评:文章不难,学生在解答时首先可以对整个文章花两分钟时间进行阅读,理解作者大概讲什么,对于回答问题的题目可以在原文中找到相对应的出处,将所问的问题答案写在相应的题目下,由于没有字数限制,这类题的难度较低了很多。
核心考点
试题【任务型阅读Pollution problems are becoming more and more serious. One of them is calle】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
It’s germ that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in the dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.
To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.
小题1:The writer tell us that________.
A.we like working when we are ill |
B.germs can’t live in the water. |
C.we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad. |
D.we feel well when the environment is good. |
A.very small things that you can’t see with your eyes. |
B.the things that don’t effect people. |
C.the things that you can find with your eyes. |
D.the things that are very big. |
A.on the small thing | B.in air and dust |
C.only in dirty water | D.everywhere |
A.I will feel nothing. | B.I won’t mind. |
C.I will feel tense. | D.I will feel painful. |
A.environment doesn’t affect our life. |
B.we don’t need to improve our environment. |
C.germs may make us ill. |
D.if the environment is better, germs will be more. |
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to ___1___ themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot ___2___catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their__3___ with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look ___4___. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color __5___ crops have. Some other pests whose colors are ___6__ plants are easily found and eaten by ___7___. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only __8____.
If you ___9___ animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect __10___. Bears, lions and other animals ___11___ quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters ___12___ their colors are much like the trees.
Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the __13___. A kind of fish can __14____ a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is ___15____ they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.
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Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship, the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.
Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There can be no crumbs. Crumbs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cakes often come in bite-size pieces.
Astronauts cannot drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the spaceship. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.
小题1:Some food carried in the closed bags by astronauts is ________.
A. cooked and frozen B. full of water C. raw
小题2:Astronauts can’t drink from open cups because__________.
A. the water would float in drops around the spaceship
B. the water would spill all over their foods
C. crumbs would float in the cups
小题3:The main idea of the passage is that __________.
A. astronauts cannot eat or drink in a spaceship until they come back to the earth
B. eating and drinking in the spaceship is a special problem
C. there is more food and water in space than on the earth
I am writing to your magazine’s “Teenagers Now” column(专栏) to ask for some help with my 16-year-old son. At the moment, he refuses to do almost everything his mother and I ask him to do. He is our only child and we treat him very well. His grandparents buy him many things, and yet he is still rude to us. He refuses to spend time with us or do as we tell him. Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t even love us at all.
Now he refuses to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. I cannot understand this music, but I don’t like it. He also spends too much time in Internet cafes, where he either plays games or chats online. He is wasting valuable time during this important period in his life!
What am I to do? At present, to prevent making his mother unhappy with an argument, I am allowing him his freedom. However, I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do what he wants, he may fail at school, or worse.
How can I help my son without harming our relationship?
Yours,
Liu Zhenhua
小题1:What’s Mr. Zhu’s job?
A.A teacher. | B.A magazine columnist. |
C.A youth worker. | D.A doctor. |
A.friendly | B.thankful | C.polite | D.rude |
A.To blame his son. |
B.To ask for help with his son. |
C.To say something about his son. |
D.To complain to him about his son. |
A.doing his homework |
B.playing games online |
C.chatting with his parents |
D.doing everything his parents ask him to do |
A.The father should let the son alone. |
B.The father should give his son a beating. |
C.The father should allow his son his freedom. |
D.The father should be patient enough to have communication with the son. |
In American schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a home-coming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation (毕业) day. Students plan Home-coming Day for many weeks in advance.
Several days before Home-coming ,students start to decorate (装饰)the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Home-coming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.
The members of school clubs build booths (摊位) and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.
During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.
Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band (乐队)comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Home-coming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Home-coming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.
Home-coming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Home-coming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.
小题1:The most important event of the year in high schools and colleges is_______.
A.Home-coming | B.the football game |
C.graduation | D.winning the game |
A.The day before Home-coming. |
B.Many weeks before the day. |
C.When the guests arrive. |
D.Several hours before Home-coming. |
A.To see old friends. |
B.To visit teachers they remember. |
C.To watch the football game. |
D.To go home to see their family. |
A.The teacher who is kind to the students. |
B.The student who is popular with the students. |
C.The visitor who is famous to the students. |
D.The player who plays best in the football game. |
A.Home-coming Day | B.A Happy Day |
C.The Most Important Event | D.Home-coming Queen or King |
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