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题目
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Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the envionment(环境) is bad, it will affect(影响)our bodies, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the envrionment is very important to us.
It’s germ that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in the dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.
To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.
小题1:The writer tell us that________.
A.we like working when we are ill
B.germs can’t live in the water.
C.we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.
D.we feel well when the environment is good.
小题2:Germs are________.
A.very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.
B.the things that don’t effect people.
C.the things that you can find with your eyes.
D.the things that are very big.
小题3:Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.
A.on the small thingB.in air and dust
C.only in dirty waterD.everywhere
小题4:How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?
A.I will feel nothing.B.I won’t mind.
C.I will feel tense.D.I will feel painful.
小题5:From the passage we know that________
A.environment doesn’t affect our life.
B.we don’t need to improve our environment.
C.germs may make us ill.
D.if the environment is better, germs will be more.

答案

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:C
解析

试题分析:这篇文章讲述的是环境的好坏直接影响我们的生活,环境太差的话,我们就会不舒服,就会生病,我们应该让我们的环境更干净整洁,使我们保持健康。
小题1:细节题,根据文章地一段If the envionment(环境) is bad, it will affect(影响)our bodies, and make us not feel well.如果环境太糟糕的恶化,就会影响我们的身体,使我们不舒服。可知,当环境好的话,我们就会感觉很好。故选D
小题2:细节题。根据文章They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes可知,细菌非常小,肉眼是看不到的。细菌能够使人们不舒服。故选A
小题3:细节题。根据文章There are germs everywhere到处都有细菌。故选D
小题4:细节题。根据文章If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it.如果你的手指被切了,一些灰尘会进入伤口,你就会感到很疼。故选D
小题5:细节题。根据文章可知,环境的好坏直接影响我们的生活,我们需要提高我们的环境质量,环境好的话,细菌就会更少。细菌能够使我们生病。故选C
点评:本文结构非常明了,文意也很好理解,学生在答题中一定要认真细致的作答以求全对。对于文短题多的文章一定要将文章仔细的阅读完并理解,结合题目通过题目的关键词进行定位,分析好句子的意思,即可得出答案。
核心考点
试题【Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the envionment(】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
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完形填空
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to ___1___ themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot ___2___catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their__3___ with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look ___4___. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color __5___ crops have. Some other pests whose colors are ___6__ plants are easily found and eaten by ___7___. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only __8____.
If you ___9___ animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect __10___. Bears, lions and other animals ___11___ quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters ___12___ their colors are much like the trees.
Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the __13___. A kind of fish can __14____ a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is ___15____ they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.
小题1:
A.showB.protectC.killD.interest
小题2:
A.easilyB.freelyC.safelyD.differently
小题3:
A.sizesB.smellsC.colorsD.shapes
小题4:
A.yellowB.redC.blackD.green
小题5:
A.soB.asC.likeD.with
小题6:
A.different fromB.same asC.similar toD.opposite with
小题7:
A.otherB.othersC.the othersD.another
小题8:
A.in the morningB.at noonC.at nightD.in the daytime
小题9:
A.studyB.writeC.drawD.work
小题10:
A.themB.themselvesC.itD.itself
小题11:
A.runB.fightC.moveD.eat
小题12:
A.becauseB.soC.andD.although
小题13:
A.forestsB.desertC.seaD.mountains
小题14:
A.keep outB.come outC.look outD.give out
小题15:
A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Eating in space is different from eating on the earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat.
Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship, the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.
Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There can be no crumbs. Crumbs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cakes often come in bite-size pieces.
Astronauts cannot drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the spaceship. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.
小题1:Some food carried in the closed bags by astronauts is ________.
A. cooked and frozen      B. full of water            C. raw
小题2:Astronauts can’t drink from open cups because__________.
A. the water would float in drops around the spaceship
B. the water would spill all over their foods
C. crumbs would float in the cups
小题3:The main idea of the passage is that __________.
A. astronauts cannot eat or drink in a spaceship until they come back to the earth
B. eating and drinking in the spaceship is a special problem
C. there is more food and water in space than on the earth
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Dear Mr Zhu,
I am writing to your magazine’s “Teenagers Now” column(专栏) to ask for some help with my 16-year-old son. At the moment, he refuses to do almost everything his mother and I ask him to do. He is our only child and we treat him very well. His grandparents buy him many things, and yet he is still rude to us. He refuses to spend time with us or do as we tell him. Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t even love us at all.
Now he refuses to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. I cannot understand this music, but I don’t like it. He also spends too much time in Internet cafes, where he either plays games or chats online. He is wasting valuable time during this important period in his life!
What am I to do? At present, to prevent making his mother unhappy with an argument, I am allowing him his freedom. However, I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do what he wants, he may fail at school, or worse.
How can I help my son without harming our relationship?
Yours,
Liu Zhenhua
小题1:What’s Mr. Zhu’s job?
A.A teacher.B.A magazine columnist.
C.A youth worker.D.A doctor.
小题2:From the passage, we can know that Mr. Liu’s son is _______ to his parents.
A.friendly B.thankfulC.politeD.rude
小题3:What does Liu Zhenhua write to Mr. Zhu for?
A.To blame his son.
B.To ask for help with his son.
C.To say something about his son.
D.To complain to him about his son.
小题4:Mr. Liu’s son always spends his time _______.
A.doing his homework
B.playing games online
C.chatting with his parents
D.doing everything his parents ask him to do
小题5:What do you think is the possible answer for the father?
A.The father should let the son alone.
B.The father should give his son a beating.
C.The father should allow his son his freedom.
D.The father should be patient enough to have communication with the son.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案


In American schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a home-coming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation (毕业) day. Students plan Home-coming Day for many weeks in advance.
Several days before Home-coming ,students start to decorate (装饰)the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Home-coming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.
The members of school clubs build booths (摊位) and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.
During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.
Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band (乐队)comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Home-coming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Home-coming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.
Home-coming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Home-coming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.
小题1:The most important event of the year in high schools and colleges is_______.
A.Home-comingB.the football game
C.graduationD.winning the game
小题2:When do students begin to do everything for Home-coming?
A.The day before Home-coming.
B.Many weeks before the day.
C.When the guests arrive.
D.Several hours before Home-coming.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) on Home-coming Day?
A.To see old friends.
B.To visit teachers they remember.
C.To watch the football game.
D.To go home to see their family.
小题4:Who can probably become Home-coming Queen or King?
A.The teacher who is kind to the students.
B.The student who is popular with the students.
C.The visitor who is famous to the students.
D.The player who plays best in the football game.
小题5:What’s the best title of this article?
A.Home-coming DayB.A Happy Day
C.The Most Important EventD.Home-coming Queen or King

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Lin Fang is eleven years old. She is in    1   in a school. She goes to school by bus. Last week she had a bad cold. She felt    2   and sick. She didn’t go to the class. She went to the    3   to see a doctor. She had to stay in bed   4  a few days. During the weekend, Mrs Brown cooked her some good food, and her friends   5  her well. Some days later, Lin Fang got well again. She could go back to school.
小题1:
A.Grade fourB.4 GradeC.Four GradeD.Grade Four
小题2:
A.weakB.happyC.sadlyD.weakly
小题3:
A.schoolB.farmC.hospitalD.classroom
小题4:
A.inB.fromC.forD.since
小题5:
A.looked atB.looked forC.looked outD.looked after

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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